International Recognition of Israel

(1948 - 2011)


On May 14, 1948, the day in which the British Mandate over Palestine expired, the Jewish People's Council officially approved a proclamation declaring the establishment and independence of the State of Israel.

The newly created Jewish state was granted de-facto recgnition by American President Harry Truman only eleven minutes after the initial proclamation of independence, making the United States the first country in the world to recognize Israel. Three days later, on May 17, 1948, the USSR granted Israel its first de-jure recognition. Nearly a year after its creation, on May 11, 1949, Israel was admitted as the 59th member of the United Nations.

Today, at least 149 countries officially recognize Israel, though a number of these states have suspended or even completely severed their bilateral diplomatic relations with Israel. Twenty-five countries have never formally recognized Israel.

The following charts chronologically document Israel's international recognitions. Some nations, such as the United States and South Africa, initially granted de-facto while only later graning de-jure recognition. The dates listed are the first recognition whether de-factor or de-jure.


From Independence (May 14, 1948) - December 31, 1948
From January 1, 1949 - Admittance Into UN (May 11, 1949)
From May 11, 1949 - November 2011
Countries to Never Recognize Israel
Appendix

May 14 (Independence) - December 31, 1948

Country
Date
United States
May 14
Russia (USSR)
May 17
Nicaragua
May 18
Czech Republic (Czechoslovakia)
May 18
Slovakia (Czechoslovakia)
May 18
Serbia
May 18
Poland
May 18
Uruguay
May 19
Guatemala
May 19
Hungary
May 24
South Africa
May 24
Romania
June 11
Finland
June 11
Costa Rica
June 19
Panama
June 19
Venezuela
June 27
Paraguay
September 6
El Salvador
September 11
Honduras
November 8
Bulgaria
December 4
Dominican Republic
December 29

 

January 1 - May 11, 1949 (Admittance Into UN)

Country
Date
Country
Date
Cuba **
January 14
Sweden
February 15
France
January 24
Bolivia
February 22
Switzerland
January 25
Haiti
February 26
Australia
January 29
China
March 1
New Zealand
January 29
Greece
March 15
Colombia
February 1
Austria
March 15
Denmark
February 2
Turkey
March 28
Ecuador
February 2
Albania
April 16
Norway
February 4
Canada
May 11
Chile
February 5
Ukraine
May 11
Brazil
February 7
Belarus
May 11
Italy
February 8
Uruguay
May 11
Peru
February 9
Netherlands
May 11
Iceland
February 11
Luxembourg
May 11
Liberia
February 11
Philippines
May 11
Ireland
February 12
Mexico
May 11
Argentina
February 14
   

 

May 11, 1949 - November 2011

Country
Date
Country
Date
Country
Date
Albania
April 16, 1949
Singapore
May 11, 1969
Macedonia
Dec 7, 1992
Belgium
Jan 15, 1950
Fiji
August 1970
Estonia
Jan 9, 1992
Iran **
March 14, 1950
Bahamas
Sept 24, 1974
Armenia
April 4, 1992
Sri Lanka
Sept 16, 1950
Grenada
January 1975
Azerbaijan
April 7, 1992
India
Sept 17, 1950
Suriname
February 1976
Angola
April 16, 1992
Thailand
Sept 26, 1950
Portugal
May 12, 1977
Eritrea
May 6, 1993
Japan
May 15, 1952
Tonga
June 1977
Vietnam
July 12, 1993
Myanmar (Burma)
July 13, 1953
Samoa
June 1977
Mozambique
July 23, 1993
Laos
Feb 1957
Dominica
January 1978
Mauritius
Sept 29, 1993
Senegal
1960
St Lucia
January 1979
Gabon
Sept 29, 1993
Nigeria
1960
Egypt
March 26, 1979
Turkmenistan
Oct 6, 1993
Nepal
June 1, 1960
St Vincent & Gren.
January 1981
Sao Tome & Principe
November 1993
Dem. Rep. of Congo
June 26, 1960
Antigua & Barbuda
June 22, 1983
Zimbabwe
Nov 26, 1993
Cambodia
Aug 30, 1960
St Kitts & Nevis
January 1984
Vanuatu
Dec 16, 1993
Cameroon
Sept 15, 1960
Kiribati
May 21, 1984
Namibia
Feb 11, 1994
Rep. of Congo
Nov 9, 1960
Tuvalu
July 1984
Guinea-Bissau
March 1994
Chad ** Jan 10, 1961
Belize
Sept 6, 1984
Andorra
April 13, 1994
Cyprus
Jan 21, 1961
Spain
Jan 17, 1986
Cape Verde
July 17, 1994
Ivory Coast
Feb 15, 1961
Marshall Islands
Sept 16, 1987
Morocco **
Sept 1, 1994
Burkina Faso
July 5, 1961
Mongolia
Oct 2, 1991
Palau
Oct 2, 1994
Ethiopia
Oct 24, 1961
Liechtenstein
January 1992
Tunisia **
Oct 3, 1994
Benin
Dec 5, 1961
Latvia
Jan 6, 1992
Jordan
Oct 26, 1994
Jamaica
January 1962
Lithuania
Jan 8, 1992
Nauru
December 1994
Trinidad & Tobago
January 1962
Uzbekistan
Feb 21, 1992
San Marino
March 1, 1995
South Korea
April 10, 1962
Kyrgyzstan
March 1992
Oman **
Jan 28, 1996
Kenya
December 1963
Tajikistan
April 1992
Qatar **
April 1996
Monaco
January 1964
Kazakhstan
April 10, 1992
Croatia
Sept 4, 1997
Malawi
July 1964
Slovenia
April 28, 1992
Bosnia & Herz.
Sept. 26, 1997
Malta
January 1965
Georgia
June 1, 1992
Mauritania
Oct 28, 1999
Germany
May 12, 1965
Moldova
June 22, 1992
Timor-Leste
Aug 29, 2002
Barbados
Aug 29, 1967
Seychelles
Sept 1992
Montenegro
July 12, 2006
Swaziland
September 1968
   
South Sudan
July 28, 2011

 

Countries That Have Never Recognized Israel

Afghanistan
Iraq
Pakistan

Algeria

Kuwait
Saudi Arabia
Bahrain
Lebanon
Somalia
Bangladesh
Libya
Sudan
Brunei
Malaysia
Syria
Comoros
Maldives
United Arab Emirates
Djibouti
Mali
Yemen
Guinea
Niger
Indonesia
North Korea

 

**- Iran, Chad, Cuba, Morocco, Tunisia, Oman and Qatar recognized Israel on the above dates but have since rescinded that recognition.

Unverified dates of recognition or non-recognition for: Lesotho, Ghana, Gambia, Papua New Guinea, Rwanda, Madagascar, Sierra Leone, Uganda, Togo, Tanzania, Zambia, Equatorial Guinea, Botswana, Bhutan, Central African Republic and Burundi