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Jewish Biographies: Presidential Medal of Freedom Recipients

The Presidential Medal of Freedom is the highest civilian award of the United States and recognizes individuals who have made especially meritorious contributions to the security or national interests of the United States, to world peace, or to cultural or other significant public or private endeavors. The Medal of Freedom has been awarded to hundreds of individuals over the decades. At least 37 of them have been Jewish.

 

Architecture

 

Music

 

Frank Gehry

2016

Rudolf Serkin

1963

   

Aaron Copland

1964

Dance

 

Eugene Ormandy

1970

Lincoln Kirstein

1984

Arthur Rubinstein

1976

   

Irving Berlin

1977

Movies and Theater

 

Arthur Fiedler

1977

Samuel Goldwyn

1971

Beverly Sills

1980

Kirk Douglas

1981

Vladimir Horowitz

1986

Danny Kaye

1987

Isaac Stern

1992

Lew Wasserman

1995

Bob Dylan

2012

Steven Spielberg

2015

Barbra Streisand

2015

Itzhak Perlman 2015

Stephen Sondheim

2015

Literature

 

 

 

Elie Wiesel

1992

   
   

Business and Economics

 

History

 

David Dubinsky

1969

Ariel Durant

1977

Walter Annenberg

1986

   

Milton Friedman

1988

Humanitarian

 

Edgar Bronfman Sr.

1999

Gerda Weissmann Klein

2011

Estée Lauder

2004

   

Alan Greenspan

2005

Computing

 

Gary Becker

2007

Robert Kahn

2005

Daniel Kahneman

2013

   

Robert Merton Solow

2014

Education

     

Hyman George Rickover

1980

Supreme Court Justices

 

Hanna Holborn Gray

1991

Felix Frankfurter

1963

   

Arthur Joseph Goldberg

1978

Attorneys and Judges

     

Irving Robert Kaufman

1987

Journalism

 

Laurence Silberman

2008

Walter Lippmann

1964

Newton N. Minow

2016

Arthur Krock

1970

   

Herbert Lawrence Block “Herblock”

1994

Television

 

A. M. Rosenthal

2002

Lorne Michaels

2016

William Safire

2006

       

Medicine

 

Military

 

Jonas Salk

1977

Admiral Elmo Zumwalt

1998

Albert Sabin

1986

   

Arnall Patz

2004

Philanthropy

 
   

Zachary Fisher

1998

Philosophy

 

Nancy Brinker

2009

Sidney Hook

1985

Miriam Adelson

2018

       

Activism

 

 

 
Nathan Perlmutter   Diplomacy  

Arnold Aronson

1998

Robert S. Strauss

1981

Natan Sharansky

2006

Sol M. Linowitz

1998

Andrew Goodman

2014

   

Michael Schwerner

2014

Foreign Statesmen

 

Harvey Milk

2009

Shimon Peres

2012

U.S. Cabinet Members

     

Henry Kissinger

1977

Members of the U.S. Congress

 

Harold Brown

1981

Herbert Henry Lehman

1963

   

Jacob Javits

1983

Other Political Figures

 

Tom Lantos

2008

Walt Rostow

1969

Abner J. Mikva

2014

Albert Shanker

1998

   

Max Kampelman

1999

Science

 

Simon Wiesenthal

2000

Edward Teller

2003

Irving Kristol

2002

Joshua Lederberg

2006

Norman Podhoretz

2004

Mildred Dresselhaus

2014


Sources: White House, Tablet Magazine (October 2, 2013), Wikipedia.