Palestinian Public Opinion Polls: Attitudes About Family, Law, Women and the Judiciary System
Number of Children Perceived as "Ideal" for a Family to Have, Gallup (December 26, 2005 to January 8, 2006)
Palestine | Israel | |||||||||||
| Total | Jewish | Not Jewish | |||||||||
% | % | % | % | |||||||||
7 or more | 14 | 4 | 4 | 4 | ||||||||
5 to 6 | 33 | 13 | 13 | 10 | ||||||||
3 to 4 | 43 | 68 | 68 | 69 | ||||||||
1 to 2 | 10 | 15 | 14 | 17 | ||||||||
None | 1 | * | * | 0 | ||||||||
|
|
|
| |||||||||
Mean | 4.7 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.7 | ||||||||
Palestinians: Preferred Number of Children According to Region, Gallup (December 26, 2005 to January 8, 2006)
West Bank | East Jerusalem | Gaza Strip | |
% | % | % | |
7 or more | 9 | 10 | 21 |
5 to 6 | 34 | 18 | 33 |
3 to 4 | 46 | 56 | 35 |
1 to 2 | 10 | 14 | 10 |
None | 1 | 2 | 1 |
|
|
| |
Mean | 4.5 | 4.1 | 5.1 |
If a family discovers that one of its daughters is involved in a case of family disgrace (e.g. adultery). What do you think how should the family behave in such a case? (Palestinian Center for Public Opinion, June 14-19, 2005)
Kill the daughter as to remove the disgrace | 23.5% |
Conceal what happened and not show her up | 34.4% |
Marry her off to one of her relatives | 17.4% |
Abandon her and cut the relationship with her | 5.4% |
Advise her as to avoid the repetition | 13.6% |
Otherwise | 5.7% |
The Palestinian Legislative Council has carried out on 21.10.2004 a reading followed by an amendment of the Women's Quota paragraph, which grants both genders 20%-quota of the seats in the local and municipal elections. Are you with or against this amendment? (Palestinian Center for Public Opinion, November 4 - 8, 2004)
with | 41.8% |
Against | 35.2% |
Don't know | 23.0% |
Palestinian Children's attitudes to women and minorities: (Al-Ayyam, Feb. 19, 2004)
Limiting Women's Occupations:
"73% [Grades 9 and 12] agree to limit women's work to traditional occupations."
"16% [Grade 12] support women's right to work as taxi drivers."
Limiting Women's Freedom
"33% [Grade 12] believe that hitting a woman is permissible under specified circumstances."
"23% [Grade 9] do not accept a woman has the right to chose a life companion freely."
"32% [Grade 9] do not accept a woman's right to chose her own clothes."
Limiting Women's Political Involvement:
"52% [Grade 9] do not accept that women can have positions on a Municipal Local Council."
"37% [Grade 9] do not accept women's right to vote in elections."
Children's attitudes to different races, religion, sex and handicapped
"60% [Grade 12] expressed unwillingness to choose a friend who is not of their religion."
"24% [Grade 12] do not welcome the idea of friendship with others, who have a different skin color."
"51% [Grade 12] are not willing to choose a friend who is not of their sex."
"9% [Grade 12] do not welcome the idea of friendship with people from other countries."
"No more than 60% [Grade 9 and 12] favor handicapped rights in the areas of occupation, education, and presenting candidacy for elections."
Have you used the Shari'a or ecclesiastical family courts in the last year? (Source: JMCC Poll, March 2000)
Yes | |||
No | |||
No answer |
If yes, for what purposes?* (Source: JMCC Poll, March 2000)
Marriage | |||
Dowry claims | |||
Maintenance | |||
Divorce (any kind) | |||
Separation (any kind) | |||
Child custody | |||
Inheritance | |||
Marriage and Divorce (any kind) | |||
Marriage and inheritance | |||
Divorce and Child custody | |||
Other | |||
No answer |
Were you satisfied with the courts treatment of the case?* (Source: JMCC Poll, March 2000)
No satisfied | |||
Satisfied | |||
No answer |
If so, Why?* (Source: JMCC Poll, March 2000)
It was not fair to the woman involved | |||
It was not fair to the man involved | |||
The court did not make a decision | |||
The court did not work professionally | |||
Other | |||
No answer |
Were you satisfied with the court's ability to enforce judgements?* (Source: JMCC Poll, March 2000)
No satisfied | |||
Satisfied | |||
No answer |
According to your direct or indirect knowledge, do the Shari'a [or ecclesiastical] courts protect and support women's right?* (Source: JMCC Poll, March 2000)
Yes | |||
No | |||
No answer |
According to your direct and indirect knowlege, do the Shari'a courts [or ecclesiastical] protect and support men's rights? (Source: JMCC Poll, March 2000)
Yes | |||
No | |||
No answer |
Q.8 According to your direct and indirect knowledge, do the Sharia'a courts [or ecclesiastical] protect and support children's rights? (Source: JMCC Poll, March 2000)
Yes | |||
No | |||
No answer |
Currently, Muslim Palestinians are subject to two family laws, one in the West Bank and one in Gaza. Do you think there is a need for a unified Palestinian family law? (Source: JMCC Poll, March 2000)
Yes | |||
No | |||
No answer |
Do you think family law should respond to changes and new needs in Palestinian society? (Source: JMCC Poll, March 2000)
Yes | |||
No | |||
No answer |
Do you favor more, the same of less rights for women than the family law currently in force in your place of residence? (Source: JMCC Poll, March 2000)
Women should be given more rights | |||
Women should be given less rights | |||
Current rights are enough | |||
No answer |
Who do you think should be mainly responsible for developing a unified Palestinian family law? (Source: JMCC Poll, March 2000)
Palestinian Legislative Coucil | |||
Shari'a court judges only | |||
The president | |||
The society should vote | |||
The current law shouldn't be changed | |||
The Holy Koran | |||
Others | |||
No answer |
Under which circumstances, do you think women should be given the right to be divorced or legally separated from their husband? (Source: JMCC Poll, March 2000)
1- Husband has abandoned family | |||
2- Husband physically abuses wife | |||
3- Husband physically abuses children | |||
4- Husband has a sexual disease | |||
5- Husband is mentally ill | |||
6- Husband is an collaborator | |||
7- If he marries another woman | |||
8- Women should'nt be given the right to be divorced or legally separated in any cirumstances | |||
5+6 | |||
1+2+3+4+5+6+7 | |||
4+5+6 | |||
1+4+5+6 | |||
1+6 | |||
1+2+3+4+5+6 | |||
1+2+5+6 | |||
1+5+6 | |||
1+2+3+5+6 | |||
2+5+6 | |||
2+6 | |||
2+3+4+5+6 | |||
4+5 | |||
1+2+5 | |||
1+2+4+5 | |||
1+2+3 | |||
3+5+6 | |||
1+2+4+5+6 | |||
1+2+4+5+6+7 | |||
1+5 | |||
1+2+4+5+6 | |||
1+2+6 | |||
2+3+4+6 | |||
2+5 | |||
1+2+3+4+5 | |||
1+4+6 | |||
Others | |||
No answer |
Recently in Egypt a law passed enabling women to ask for divore if they waive their financial rights. Would you like to see a similar law passed in Palestine? (Source: JMCC Poll, March 2000)
I agree | |||
Disagree | |||
No answer |
If such law is enabled in Palestine Why do you support it?* (Source: JMCC Poll, March 2000)
Enables women to ask for divorce | |||
Women should waive her financial rights | |||
No answer |
Do you oppose this law because:* (Source: JMCC Poll, March 2000)
Enables women to ask for divorce | |||
Women should waive her financial rights | |||
No answer |
As you know, Palestinian males and females of 18 years and abve have the right in choosing their spouse, do you think: (Source: JMCC Poll, March 2000)
Both (18 years old) males and females should have equal level of freedom in choosing their spouses | |||
Male should have more freedom in choosing their spouses than females | |||
Females should have more freedom in choosing their husbands than males | |||
The freedom of both (sexes) should be limited | |||
No answer |
Do you think Palestinian young men under eighteen are mature enough to independently choose their spouses? (Source: JMCC Poll, March 2000)
Yes | |||
No | |||
No answer |
Do you think Palestinian young women under seventeen are mature enough to independently choose their spouses? (Source: JMCC Poll, March 2000)
Yes | |||
No | |||
No answer |
Should the age of marriage for young women and men be raised to 18? (Source: JMCC Poll, March 2000)
Yes | |||
No | |||
No answer |
Do you think the law can do more to ensure that a husband's income is spent for family welfare? (Source: JMCC Poll, March 2000)
Yes | |||
No | |||
No answer |
Do you think women should contribute to family income, if possible? (Source: JMCC Poll, March 2000)
Yes | |||
No | |||
No answer |
For couples who prefer civil law, without affecting other peoples rights to use Shari'a courts? (Source: JMCC Poll, March 2000)
Yes | |||
No | |||
No answer |
Do you believe that women will have an equal opportunity in running for the elections? (Source: JMCC Poll, December 1995)
Total | West Bank | Gaza Strip | |
Yes they will | 55.6 | 56.0 | 54.7 |
No they will not | 31.8 | 32.3 | 30.6 |
No opinion | 12.6 | 11.7 | 14.7 |
Did you vote for a female candidate? (Source: JMCC Poll, February 1996)
Total | West Bank | Gaza Strip | |
Yes | 35.8 | 28.5 | 48.9 |
No | 56.9 | 62.1 | 47.5 |
No answer | 7.3 | 9.4 | 3.6 |
Why didn't you vote for a female candidate? (Source: JMCC Poll, February 1996)
Total | West Bank | Gaza Strip | |
None were qualified | 46.2 | 36.0 | 69.9 |
No female candidate in my constituency | 25.2 | 34.8 | 2.8 |
I was pressured to vote for other candidates | 5.0 | 6.4 | 1.7 |
Other | 23.6 | 22.8 | 25.6 |
Do you believe in the importance of having women in the legislative council? (Source: JMCC Poll, February 1996)
Total | West Bank | Gaza Strip | |
Yes | 68.4 | 72.6 | 60.7 |
No | 16.8 | 15.9 | 18.5 |
No opinion | 14.8 | 11.5 | 20.8 |
Why don't you believe in having women for the legislative council? (Source: JMCC Poll, February 1996)
Total | West Bank | Gaza Strip | |
Men can represent women's needs | 37.1 | 31.7 | 45.2 |
No difference between the needs of men and women | 10.0 | 9.5 | 10.7 |
Not qualified for this position | 30.0 | 26.2 | 35.7 |
Other | 22.9 | 32.6 | 8.4 |
Why do you think there is a need for women in the council? (Source: JMCC Poll, February 1996)
Total | West Bank | Gaza Strip | |
Women need to demand their rights | 49.4 | 47.1 | 54.5 |
Better for democracy | 37.2 | 37.5 | 36.6 |
Other | 13.4 | 15.4 | 8.9 |
What is your opinion about the strike of female security prisoners? Do you support it, somewhat support it, or oppose it? (Source: JMCC Poll, February 1996)
Total | West Bank | Gaza Strip | |
Support it | 62.2 | 61.7 | 63.2 |
Somewhat support it | 18.3 | 17.3 | 20.1 |
Oppose it | 13.0 | 14.9 | 9.6 |
No opinion | 6.5 | 6.1 | 7.1 |
Have you decided to vote for candidates without consulting anyone, or after taking the advice of others, or what? (Source: JMCC Poll, February 1996)
Total | West Bank | Gaza Strip | |
Without consulting anyone | 60.6 | 61.6 | 58.9 |
After taking advice of others | 23.7 | 19.1 | 31.9 |
Others | 7.0 | 8.7 | 4.0 |
No opinion | 8.7 | 10.7 | 5.1 |
Do you think it is important to incorporate personal status laws (including those pertaining to divorce, inheritance and marriage) into the Palestinian constitution? (Source: JMCC Poll, December 1995)
Total | West Bank | Gaza Strip | |
Yes | 52.4 | 53.9 | 49.4 |
No | 29.5 | 29.9 | 28.6 |
No opinion | 18.1 | 16.2 | 22.0 |
If the answer to the previous question is no, then why not? (Source: JMCC Poll, December 1995)
This question was asked only to those who said that personal status laws should not be incorporated in the Palestinian Constitution. n=399
Total | West Bank | Gaza Strip | |
Shari'a Law is sufficient to govern these matters | 81.7 | 83.7 | 77.2 |
Such laws are not important enough to be included in the constitution | 8.3 | 6.9 | 11.4 |
Other reasons | 3.0 | 2.5 | 4.1 |
No opinion | 7.0 | 6.9 | 7.3 |
Do you think that there is a need to integrate personal status laws in the Palestinian Constitution? (Source: JMCC Poll, February 1996)
Total | West Bank | Gaza Strip | |
Yes | 48.4 | 52.7 | 40.8 |
No | 42.1 | 37.2 | 50.9 |
No opinion | 9.5 | 10.1 | 8.3 |
If no, why do you oppose this?
Total | West Bank | Gaza Strip | |
Because Sharia law is sufficient | 91.6 | 94.4 | 87.3 |
These issues are not sufficiently important to be included in the constitution | 6.9 | 4.2 | 10.8 |
Others | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.9 |
Please indicate whether you strongly support, somewhat support or strongly oppose the following statements
Women deserve a quota in the elected council.
(Source: JMCC Poll, December 1995)
Total | West Bank | Gaza Strip | |
Strongly agree | 60.1 | 59.9 | 60.5 |
Agree somewhat | 17.1 | 17.8 | 15.7 |
Strongly disagree | 15.2 | 15.4 | 14.7 |
No opinion | 7.6 | 6.9 | 9.1 |
Do you think that women deserve a quota for representation in the council? (Source: JMCC Poll, February 1996)
Total | West Bank | Gaza Strip | |
Support it | 45.4 | 48.0 | 40.8 |
Somewhat support it | 17.4 | 15.1 | 21.4 |
Oppose it | 22.0 | 26.3 | 14.3 |
No opinion | 15.2 | 10.6 | 23.4 |
Christians deserve a quota in the elected council. (Source: JMCC Poll, December 1995)
Total | West Bank | Gaza Strip | |
Strongly Agree | 48.2 | 50.9 | 42.5 |
Agree somewhat | 21.4 | 21.9 | 20.3 |
Strongly disagree | 19.2 | 18.1 | 21.5 |
No opinion | 11.2 | 9.1 | 15.7 |
Palestinian women's organizations provide women with useful information in a timely manner. (Source: JMCC Poll, December 1995)
Total | West Bank | Gaza Strip | |
Strongly agree | 27.7 | 28.9 | 25.3 |
Agree somewhat | 20.6 | 20.8 | 20.3 |
Strongly disagree | 13.0 | 13.8 | 11.1 |
No opinion | 38.7 | 36.5 | 43.3 |
I believe I have a civic responsibility to take part in the elections. (Source: JMCC Poll, December 1995)
Total | West Bank | Gaza Strip | |
Strongly agree | 72.7 | 73.3 | 71.4 |
Agree somewhat | 9.0 | 8.8 | 9.6 |
Strongly disagree | 7.5 | 8.0 | 6.6 |
No opinion | 10.8 | 9.9 | 12.4 |
If a woman candidate met my standards of proper qualifications, I would vote for her. (Source: JMCC Poll, December 1995)
Total | West Bank | Gaza Strip | |
Strongly Agree | 67.4 | 68.3 | 65.3 |
Agree somewhat | 12.2 | 12.5 | 11.6 |
Strongly disagree | 13.2 | 12.7 | 14.2 |
No opinion | 7.2 | 6.5 | 8.9 |
Do you support or oppose the need for qualified women to be entitled for equal opportunities to participate actively in public responsibilities in society? (Source: JMCC Poll, December 1995)
Total | West Bank | Gaza Strip | |
Support | 75.4 | 75.4 | 75.2 |
Oppose | 17.3 | 16.7 | 18.5 |
No opinion | 7.3 | 7.9 | 6.3 |
If you disagree, then why?
This question is asked only to those who said disagree in the previous question (Source: JMCC Poll, December 1995)
Total | West Bank | Gaza Strip | |
I believe women should only take care of family and homes | 25.6 | 23.7 | 29.6 |
Because of religion | 17.4 | 20.3 | 11.3 |
Women should not have social contact with outside of their immediate family | 6.4 | 6.8 | 5.6 |
Women are not as capable as men to handle those kinds of tasks | 42.5 | 42.6 | 42.3 |
Other reasons | 3.7 | 2.0 | 7.0 |
No opinion | 4.4 | 4.6 | 4.2 |