Jewish Defense Organizations: The Zion Mule Corps
(March 23, 1915)
Vladimir Jabotinsky proposed that a Jewish legion be formed to join the British in liberating Palestine from the Turks during World War I, hoping this would win support for the Zionist goal of establishing a state in Palestine. The British, however, resisted the idea of Jewish volunteers fighting on the Palestinian front. Instead, they suggested the Jews serve as a detachment for mule transport at another location along the Turkish front. Joseph Trumpeldor subsequently formed the 650-strong Zion Mule Corps, of whom 562 were sent to the Gallipoli front. Veterans of the training and fighting later helped Jews organize and defend the Yishuv.
Sources: The Pedagogic Center, The Department for Jewish Zionist Education, The Jewish Agency for Israel, (c) 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, Director: Dr. Motti Friedman, Webmaster: Esther Carciente.
Zion Mule Corps Is Created,
CIE.