Note: We are presenting raw data. To analyze the data, we encourage users to read the entire study and the methodology used. Results and reliability can be affected by such things as sample size, question wording, and question order. Responses may also be influenced by context and timing; for example, if the survey is conducted during a war.

See also

When you think about the following countries, are they comfortable or uncomfortable places for the Jewish community? (JPPI, October 16-20, 2025)

	United Kingdom	Canada	France	Germany
Comfortable	7%	23%	5%	25%
Neither comfortable nor uncomfortable	14%	21%	9%	38%
Uncomfortable	68%	45%	78%	20%
Don't know	11%	11%	8%	18%

How safe do you feel as a Jew in the United States today? (JPPI, October 16-20, 2025)

	2025
Very safe	10%
Fairly safe	52%
Not so safe	32%
Not at all safe	6%
Don't know	1%

How safe do you feel as a Jew in the United States today? (Washington Post, September 2-9, 2025)

	2025
Safer	69%
Less safe	31%

Thinking about the country as a whole, how much antisemitism do you think there is in the United States today? (Washington Post, September 2-9, 2025)

	2025
A lot	47%
Some	48%
Not much	5%

How much antisemitism do you think there is at U.S. colleges and universities today? (Washington Post, September 2-9, 2025)

	2025
A lot	44%
Some	41%
Not much	15%

Over the past 12 months, have you, yourself, been the target of an antisemitic remark or post online or through social media? (Washington Post, September 2-9, 2025)

	2025
One time	8%
More than one time	12%
No	80%

Over the past 12 months, have you, yourself, been the target of an antisemitic remark in person? (Washington Post, September 2-9, 2025)

	2025
One time	12%
More than one time	7%
No	81%

Over the past 12 months, how often have you seen antisemitic content online, such as comments, posts, or videos on websites or social media? (Washington Post, September 2-9, 2025)

	2025
More than once a week	28%
About once a week	17%
About once or twice a month	23%
Less than once a month	21%
Never	11%

In the past 12 months, have you avoided publicly wearing, carrying, or displaying things that might help people identify you as a Jew? (Washington Post, September 2-9, 2025)

	2025
Yes	42%
No	58%

Do you think each of the following is antisemitic or not? (Washington Post, September 2-9, 2025)

	Yes	No	No opinion
Criticizing Israel for any reason	15%	72%	13%
Criticizing Israel for its actions in Gaza	22%	67%	11%
Saying Israel doesn't have a right to exist as a Jewish state	76%	14%	10%
Saying U.S. Jews bear responsibility for Israel’s actions in Gaza	71%	20%	9%
Saying U.S. universities shouldn’t invest in companies that do business in Israel	54%	33%	13%

How concerned are you about antisemitism in the U.S.? (Jewish Voter Research Center, April 21-May 1)

	2025
Concerned	89%
Not Concerned	11%

How concerned are you about antisemitism on college campuses? (Jewish Voter Research Center, April 21-May 1)

	2025
Concerned	77%
Not Concerned	23%

Are you MORE concerned about antisemitism that originates from LEFT-WING groups and individuals or antisemitism that originates from RIGHT-WING groups and individuals? (Jewish Voter Research Center, April 21-May 1)

	2025
Right-wing groups and individuals	47%
Left-wing groups and individuals	34%
Both/Neither/Not sure	19%

Do you approve or disapprove of the way President Trump is handling anti-Semitism in America? (The Mellman Group, April 15-18, 2025)

	2025
Approve	31%
Disapprove	56%

How much of a problem, if at all, do you think anti-Semitism is in the United States today? (AJC, Jews September 9-October 4, 2020, General Public September 15-September 20, 2020, September 1 – October 3, 2021, October 17–October 24, 2023, October 10-November 25, 2024)

	2020		2021		2023		2024
	Jews	Public	Jews	Public	Jews	Public	Jews	Public
A problem	88%	62%	90%	60%	93%	74%	93%	72%
Not a problem	11%	33%	10%	25%	6%	19%	7%	20%

*Alternative wording: Do you think anti-Semitism in the United States is currently a very serious problem, somewhat of a problem, or not a problem at all?

Over the past five years, do you think anti-Semitism in the United States has… (AJC, Jews September 9-October 4, 2020, General Public September 15-September 2020, September 1 – October 3, 2021, October 17–October 24, 2023, October 10-November 25, 2024)

	2020		2021		2023		2024
	Jews	Public	Jews	Public	Jews	Public	Jews	Public
Increased	82%	43%	2%	44%	86%	56%	91%	59%
Stayed the same	14%	39%	14%	22%	12%	23%	7%	20%
Decreased	3%	14%	3%	15%	2%	11%	1%	10%

In your opinion, is anti-Semitism taken more seriously, less seriously, or is it considered to be the same as other forms of hate and bigotry? (AJC, October 17–October 24, 2023, October 10-November 25, 2024)

	2021	2023		2024
	Jews	Jews	Public	Jews	Public
More seriously	16%	18%	20%	20%	19%
Less seriously	46%	47%	33%	50%	34%
Considered to be the same	37%	34%	47%	30%	47%

Which statement comes closer to your view, even if neither is exactly right? (AJC, October 17–October 24, 2023, October 10-November 25, 2024)

	2023		2024
	Jews	Public	Jews	Public
Anti-Semitism affects society as a whole; Jews alone are responsible for combating it	95%	92%	95%	90%
Anti-Semitism does not affect society as a whole; Jews alone are responsible for combating it	5%	8%	5%	10%

Which statement comes closer to your view, even if neither is exactly right? (AJC, October 10-November 25, 2024)

	2024
	Jews	Public
Teaching students about the Holocaust is enough to help them understand anti-Semitism and Jewish people	6%	16%
Students need to learn about more than just the Holocaust to better understand anti-Semitism and Jewish people	94%	84%

Since the Hamas terrorist attacks on Israel on October 7, 2023, do you think that anti-Semitism in the U.S. has…? (AJC, October 10-November 25, 2024)

	2024
	Jews	Public
Increased	90%	62%
Decreased	1%	4%
Stayed the same	8%	33%

Do you view the statement “Israel has no right to exist,” as anti-Semitic or not? (AJC, September 9-October 4, 2020, September 11 - October 6, 2019, September 1-October 3, 2021, October 17–October 24, 2023, October 10-November 25, 2024)

	2019	2020	2021	2023		2024
	Jews	Jews	Jews	Jews	Public	Jews	Public
Yes	84%	85%	81%	85%	84%	85%	85%
No	15%	14%	19%	15%	16%	13%	15%

Do you consider the statement “From the River to the Sea, Palestine will be Free,” to be anti-Semitic or not? (AJC, October 10-November 25, 2024)

	2024
	Jews	Public
Yes	64%	38%
No	35%	62%

Do you consider the statement “Jews control the media,” to be anti-Semitic or not? (AJC, October 10-November 25, 2024)

	2024
	Jews	Public
Yes	92%	70%
No	8%	30%

Do you consider the statement “the October 7, 2023, terrorist attack on Israel by Hamas has been exaggerated,” to be anti-Semitic or not? (AJC, October 10-November 25, 2024)

	2024
	Jews	Public
Yes	73%	51%
No	26%	49%

How important is it, if at all, that law enforcement be required to report hate crimes to a federal government database? (AJC, October 17–October 24, 2023, October 10-November 25, 2024)

	2023		2024
	Jews	Public	Jews	Public
Yes	93%	91%	93%	89%
No	6%	9%	7%	11%

Generally speaking, would you say mainstream Jewish community interest groups in the United States, like the Anti-Defamation League or the American Jewish Committee, combat anti-Semitism in a way that is too aggressive, too weak, or just right? (Manhattan Institute, October 5-9, 2024)

	2024
Too aggressive	7%
Too weak	37%
Just right	36%
Not sure	19%

Are you worried about growing anti-Semitism in the Democratic Party? (Manhattan Institute, October 5-9, 2024)

	2024
Yes	62%
No	35%

Are you worried about growing anti-Semitism in the Republican Party? (Manhattan Institute, October 5-9, 2024)

	2024
Yes	61%
No	35%

Do you support or oppose mandating that all visa applicants at foreign consulates be asked how they feel about terrorist organizations like Hamas and ISIS? (Manhattan Institute, October 5-9, 2024)

	2024
Support	61%
Oppose	20%
Not Sure	19%

Do you support or oppose revising the Immigration and Naturalization Act to include anti-Semitic activities as a new criterion for inadmissibility? This would bar immigrants who had conducted anti-Semitic activity from being eligible for citizenship. (Manhattan Institute, October 5-9, 2024)

	2024
Support	75%
Oppose	12%
Not Sure	14%

Which comes closer to your view: (Manhattan Institute, October 5-9, 2024)

	2024
Protestors should not be allowed to cover their faces because they are engaging in the same menacing tactics as the KKK, shielding their identities from the public and making it easier to commit crimes	61%
Protestors should be allowed to cover their faces because that is their right; protesting anonymously is acceptable and there are also health reasons to wear a face mask in public.	27%
Not Sure	12%

Do you support or oppose laws banning people from wearing masks or otherwise covering their face with the intent to conceal their identity while congregating in a public place, like a public protest or encampment? These laws have exceptions for a Halloween or masquerade party or similar celebration. (Manhattan Institute, October 5-9, 2024)

	2024
Support	47%
Oppose	39%
Not Sure	8%

Do you believe specialized programs at corporations, universities, and other institutions set up to promote Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion—or “DEI”—generally help increase or decrease antisemitism, or do they have no impact? (Manhattan Institute, October 5-9, 2024) (Manhattan Institute, October 5-9, 2024)

	2024
Increases	24%
Decrease	21%
No impact	30%
Not Sure	24%

Do you support or oppose ending government funding for Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion—or “DEI”—offices, initiatives, and staff at public universities? (Manhattan Institute, October 5-9, 2024)

	2024
Support	39%
Oppose	44%
Not Sure	17%

How much of a problem is anti-Semitism in the U.S. today? (Chip50, August 30 to October 8, 2024)

	Jewish	Non-Jewish
Somewhat of a problem	35%	49%
A very serious problem	54%	27%
Not much of a problem	8%	20%
Not a problem	4%	9%

When it comes to campus protests related to Israel, do you support or oppose prohibiting speech that opposes Israel’s existence as a Jewish state? (Chip50, August 30 to October 8, 2024)

	Jewish	Non-Jewish
Oppose	38%	35%
Neither oppose nor support	19%	36%
Support	39%	21%
No opinion	5%	8%

When it comes to campus protests related to Israel, do you support or oppose prohibiting speech that supports Hamas? (Chip50, August 30 to October 8, 2024)

	Jewish	Non-Jewish
Oppose	34%	31%
Neither oppose nor support	19%	36%
Support	41%	25%
No opinion	5%	9%

Since October 7, have you, yourself, been the target of an anti-Semitic remark in person? (University of Miami, August 12-September 3, 2024)

Once	10%
2-4 times	8%
5+ times	2%
No	80%

To whom did you report this remark? (University of Miami, August 12-September 3, 2024)

Police	10%
Jewish organization	11%
Family/friends	42%
Manager/Boss/HR	8%
Social media	12%
School	5%

Since October 7, have you been the target of an anti-Semitic attack in person, during which the attacker physically touched you? (University of Miami, August 12-September 3, 2024)

Once	2%
2-4 times	2%
5+ times	1%
No	95%

To whom did you report this attack? (University of Miami, August 12-September 3, 2024)

Police	21%
Jewish organization	28%
Family/friends	29%
Manager/Boss/HR	13%
Social media	18%
School	19%

Have you heard or read any of these phrases? (University of Miami, August 12-September 3, 2024)

	Heard in My Presence	Heard or Read 2nd Hand	Not Heard
The Holocaust did not happen or its severity has been exaggerated	13%	55%	31%
Jews care too much about money	28%	42%	30%
American Jews care more about Israel than about the U.S.	14%	37%	50%

Did you personally experience anti-Semitism since October 7, 2023? (University of Miami, August 12-September 3, 2024)

Somewhere	32%
Local community	25%
Other USA	12%
World	5%

Did any of your Jewish children ages 6-17 experience anti-Semitism? (University of Miami, August 12-September 3, 2024)

Somewhere	21%
Local community	13%
School	8%
Other USA	4%
World	3%

Have you seen or heard any anti-Semitism content, such as comments or posts online or on social media? (University of Miami, August 12-September 3, 2024)

Once	10%
2-4 times	19%
5+ times	29%
No	42%

Where did you see antisemitic remarks posted since October 7 (University of Miami, August 12-September 3, 2024)

Facebook	59%
Instagram	39%
Twitter (X)	28%
YouTube	23%
TikTok	19%
Text message	9%
WhatApp	4%

Do you feel more or less safe as a Jew since October 7? (University of Miami, August 12-September 3, 2024)

More safe	4%
Less safe	61%
Not much change	35%

Have you hesitated to participate in Jewish observances or events because you feel less safe than you did before October 7? (among those who feel less safe and who usually participate) (University of Miami, August 12-September 3, 2024)

No hesitation	59%
Hesitated, then did not participate	20%
Hesitated but participated	21%

How effective do you think law enforcement is in responding to the security needs of Jews since October 7? (University of Miami, August 12-September 3, 2024)

Very effective	10%
Somewhat effective	36%
Somewhat ineffective	22%
Very ineffective	11%
DK	21%

Have any Jewish organizations or synagogues with which you are affiliated been targets of anti-Semitism since October 7? (University of Miami, August 12-September 3, 2024)

Anti-Semitic graffiti	20%
Anti-Semitic threats	19%
Anti-Semitic attacks	7%

Have you ever avoided wearing, carrying, or displaying something that would identify you as Jewish in your workplace or around colleagues because of fears of anti-Semitism since October 7, 2023? [Among the 82% who interact with co-workers at least one day per week] (University of Miami, August 12-September 3, 2024)

Once	6%
2-4 times	7%
5+ times	14%
No	73%

Have you ever felt uncomfortable or unsafe in your workplace because of your Jewish identity since October 7, 2023? [Among the 82% who interact with co-workers at least one day per week] (University of Miami, August 12-September 3, 2024)

Once	7%
2-4 times	5%
5+ times	6%
No	82%

Have you ever felt or been excluded in your workplace because of your assumed or actual connection to Israel since October 7, 2023? [Among the 82% who interact with co-workers at least one day per week] (University of Miami, August 12-September 3, 2024)

Once	5%
2-4 times	3%
5+ times	3%
No	89%

Do you agree or disagree with the following statements? (University of Miami, August 12-September 3, 2024)

	Agree	Disagree	Neither Agree Nor Disagree
All or most anti-Zionism is really anti-Semitism	59%	16%	27%
The Federal government is doing enough to deal with the issue of anti-Semitism	17%	49%	34%
Criticism of Israel is mostly driven by antisemitic feelings	61%	15%	24%
The campus pro-Palestinian protests this past Spring were evidence of anti-Semitism on our college campuses	68%	13%	19%

What is the principal group behind your most serious incident of anti-Semitism? (University of Miami, August 12-September 3, 2024)

Have not experienced anti-Semitism since October 7	58%
Pro-Palestinians	17%
Extreme left	6%
Extreme right	5%
Neo-Nazis (white supremacists)	5%
Radical Islamists	3%
Christian nationalists	2%

Is there a great deal of anti-Semitism on campuses or has this been exaggerated? (Harvard CAPS/Harris Poll, May 15-16, 2024)

	April 24	May 24
There is a great deal of anti-Semitism on campuses	69%	69%
This has been exaggerated	31%	31%

Do you think Jewish students are safe on campuses and can openly wear Jewish stars and other symbols of being Jewish or would that be unsafe right now? (Harvard CAPS/Harris Poll, May 15-16, 2024)

	April 24	May 24
Jewish students are safe on campuses and can openly wear Jewish symbols	37%	37%
That would be unsafe right now	63%	63%

Are the leaders of private higher-education institutions doing enough to prevent anti-Semitism and hatred of Jews on university campuses today or not? (Harvard CAPS/Harris Poll, May 15-16, 2024)

	April 24	May 24
Doing enough to prevent anti-Semitism	36%	35%
Not doing enough	64%	65%

Should students and professors who call for violence towards Jews be suspended from these institutions or not? (Harvard CAPS/Harris Poll, May 15-16, 2024)

	April 24	May 24
Suspended	80%	84%
Not suspended	20%	16%

Should students and professors who engage in violent antisemitic protests be suspended from these institutions or not? (Harvard CAPS/Harris Poll, May 15-16, 2024)

	April 24	May 24
Suspended	84%	83%
Not suspended	16%	17%

Are our institutions of higher learning functioning well or is there a problem with what they are teaching kids today? (Harvard CAPS/Harris Poll, May 15-16, 2024)

	April 24	May 24
Functioning well	36%	33%
There is a problem with what they are teaching today	64%	67%

Is the problem with higher learning institutions any of the following... [Among those who think there is a problem with what higher learning institutions are teaching] (Harvard CAPS/Harris Poll, May 15-16, 2024)

	May 24
Teaching theories that racially divide us	41%
Having teachers that are all on one side of the political spectrum not all sides	36%
Teaching theories that promote anti-Americanism	34%
Teaching theories that run counter to freedom of speech and tolerance	27%
Teaching theories that promote anti-Semitism	23%
Failing to be rigorous in teaching and grading	14%

How concerned are you for your or your family’s future as an American Jew as of what you have seen in the campus demonstrations? (JCPA, May 9-11, 2024)

A great deal	28%
A lot	28%
A moderate amount	23%
A little	13%
Not at all	8%

In the past few months, have you removed items that might identify you as Jewish, such as a mezuzah at your front door, kippa (yarmulke), or a chain or bracelet with a Star of David or chai symbol? [Of individuals who wear something distinctive] (Benenson Strategy Group for JFNA, F ebruary 23-March 12, 2024)

Yes	25%
No	75%

Over the past 12 months, have you: (Benenson Strategy Group for JFNA, F ebruary 23-March 12, 2024).

	Yes	No
You been the target of an antisemitic physical attack?	3%	96%
You, been the target of an antisemitic remark in person?	13%	83%
You been made to feel unwelcome because you are Jewish or perceived Jewish?	18%	77%
Overheard an antisemitic remark towards someone else in person?	34%	62%
Yourself, been the target of an antisemitic remark or post online or through social media?	17%	80%
Seen any antisemitic content (such as comments or posts) online or on social media	75%	22%

Over the past 12 months, have you: (Benenson Strategy Group for JFNA, F ebruary 23-March 12, 2024).

Total was target of anti-Semitism	23%
Total overheard or seen	76%

In the past month, how often have you been worried about your personal safety because of your race, religion, gender, sexual orientation, disability status, or other defining personal characteristics? (Benenson Strategy Group for JFNA, F ebruary 23-March 12, 2024).

Not much/Little	42%
Very Much/All the Time	31%

(Of anyone who indicated they experienced antisemitism) Did you report the attack(s) to any of the following? (Benenson Strategy Group for JFNA, F ebruary 23-March 12, 2024).

I did not report it	71%
The website/platform where it occurred	17%
Leadership where it occurred (i.e., managers or administrators)	4%
A Jewish organization	3%
Police	2%

Please tell us how much discrimination there is against Jews in our society today. [% A lot or some] (Pew, February 13-25, 2024)

Jews	94%
All Adults	82%

% who say that, since the start of the Israel-Hamas war, discrimination has increased against Jews in our society (Pew, February 13-25, 2024)

Jews	89%
All Adults	57%

Since the start of the Israel-Hamas war, have you personally felt offended because of... [% Yes] (Pew, February 13-25, 2024)

	Jews	All Adults
Something someone said around you about the war	49%	17%
Something you saw on the news or social media about the war	74%	33%

Have you stopped talking to someone in person or unfollowed or blocked someone online because of something they said about the Israel-Hamas war? [% Yes] (Pew, February 13-25, 2024)

	Jews	All Adults
Yes	26%	8%

Regardless of your own opinions, do you think people in the U.S. should be allowed to express each of the following in public, even if it might offend others? [% should be allowed] (Pew, February 13-25, 2024)

	Jews	All Adults
Speech that supports Israel’s right to exist as a Jewish state	92%	70%
Speech that opposes Israel’s right to exist as a Jewish state	55%	58%
Speech that supports Palestinians having their own state	77%	66%
Speech that opposes Palestinians having their own state	74%	61%
Speech that calls for violence against Jews	8%	10%
Speech that calls for violence against Muslims	6%	11%

Do you view the statement, “American Jews stick together more than other Americans,” as antisemitic or not? (AJC, October 5-November 21, 2023)

	2023
Anti-Semitic	39%
Not anti-Semitic	60%

Do you view the statement, “Jews in the United States have too much power,” as antisemitic or not? (AJC, October 5-November 21, 2023)

	2023
Anti-Semitic	91%
Not anti-Semitic	8%

To what extent, if at all, have these [October 7, 2023] terrorist attacks in Israel made you feel less safe as a Jewish person in the U.S.? (AJC, October 5-November 21, 2023)

	2023
Feel less safe	78%
Not at all	22%

Compared to a year ago, is the status of Jews in the United States more secure or less secure? (AJC, Jews September 9-October 4, 2020, September 11 - October 6, 2019, September 1-October 3, 2021, October 5-November 21, 2023)

	2019	2020	2021	2023
More	2%	4%	11%	3%
Less	42%	43%	31%	63%
About the same	55%	52%	57%	34%

Over the past 12 months, have you seen or heard any antisemitic content (such as comments or posts) online or on social media? This could be something directed at you, personally, or something you’ve observed? (AJC, September 1-October 3, 2021, October 5-November 21, 2023)

	2021	2023
Yes, one time	5%	6%
Yes, more than one time	7%	56%
No	88%	38%

Wording in 2021: Over the past 12 months, have you, yourself, been the target of an anti-Semitic remark or post online or through social media?

Where did you see or hear an antisemitic remark or post in the past 12 months? (AJC, October 5-November 21, 2023)

	2023
Facebook	51%
X (formerly known as Twitter)	47%
Youtube	24%
Instagram	27%
TikTok	18%
Online gaming platforms	11%
The news*	59%
Other social media or online platform	5%

*Respondents were asked to not include news stories reporting on antisemitic incidents.

Did you report this incident or any of these incidents to this social media or online platform(s)? (AJC, October 5-November 21, 2023)

	2023
Yes	35%
No	65%

In your opinion, how much discrimination do you feel there is against [Jews] in our society today? (JFNA, October 29 - November 1, 2023)

A lot	66%
Some	26%
Not much	8%
None at all	0%
Not sure	0%

In the past month, how often have you been worried about your personal safety because of your race, religion, gender, sexual orientation, disability status, or other defining personal charactaristics? (JFNA, October 29 - November 1, 2023)

All the time`	12%
Very much	30%
Somewhat	29%
A little	14%
Not at all	15%

Thinking about the country as a whole, how much antisemitism do you think there is in the United States today? (JFNA, October 29 - November 1, 2023)

A lot	74%
Some	22%
Not much	2%
None at all	0%
DK / NA	1%

And compared to five years ago, do you think there is... (JFNA, October 29 - November 1, 2023)

More antisemitism in the U.S. today	86%
About the same amount of antisemitism in the U.S. today	7%
Less antisemitism in the U.S. today	0%
DK / NA	7%

Do you think there is more antisemitism in the U.S. today because... (JFNA, October 29 - November 1, 2023)

There are now more people who hold anti-Semitic views	4%
People who hold anti-Semitic views now feel more free to express them	28%
Both	67%
DK / Not sure	1%

Do you think there is more antisemitism in the U.S. today because... (JFNA, October 29 - November 1, 2023)

There are now more people who hold anti-Semitic views	4%
People who hold anti-Semitic views now feel more free to express them	28%
Both	67%
DK / Not sure	1%

And thinking just about the past few weeks, do you think the level of antisemitism and antisemitic feelings in your local community are... (JFNA, October 29 - November 1, 2023)

Increasing	72%
Decreasing	0%
Staying the same	16%
DK / Not sure	12%

Looking ahead, do you feel the level of antisemitism and antisemitic feelings in your local community will... (JFNA, October 29 - November 1, 2023)

Increase	58%
Decrease	2%
Stay the same	23%
DK / Not sure	17%

Did this online incident or any of these online incidents make you feel physically threatened? (AJC, September 1-October 3, 2021)

	2021	2023
Yes	18%	22%
No	82%	78%

Wording in 2021: Did your experience with anti-Semitism online make you feel physically threatened?

As a user of a social media or online platform(s), how important is it to you, if at all, that social media companies explicitly cover anti-Semitism in the platform(s)’s terms of service and community standards? (AJC, October 5-November 21, 2023)

	2023
Important	89%
Not important	10%

As a user of a social media or online platform(s), how important is it to you, if at all, that social media companies make it easy to specifically report anti-Semitism? (AJC, October 5-November 21, 2023)

	2023
Important AI	90%
Not important	10%

Over the past 12 months, have you, yourself, been the target of an antisemitic attack in person, during which the attacker physically touched you? (AJC, September 1-October 3, 2021, October 5-November 21, 2023)

	2021	2023
Yes	3%	3%
No	97%	97%

Wording in 2021: Over the past 12 months, have you, yourself, been the target of an anti-Semitic physical attack?

Over the past 12 months, have you, yourself, been the target of an antisemitic remark in person? (AJC, September 1-October 3, 2021, October 5-November 21, 2023)

	2021	2023
Yes	17%	22%
No	83%	78%

Over the past 12 months, if you, yourself, were the target of antisemitic remark in person, did you report this incident, or any of these incidents? (AJC, September 1-October 3, 2021)

	2021	2023
Reported incident	42%	21%
Did not report incident	58%	79%

Wording in 2021: If you were the target of an anti-Semitic remark or post in the past 12 months did you report it?

Over the past 12 months, have you, yourself, been the target of antisemitic vandalism to, or messaging (such as flyers or pamphlets) left on your personal property? (AJC, October 5-November 21, 2023)

	2023x`
Yes	7%
No	93%

In the past 12 months, have you avoided publicly wearing, carrying, or displaying things that might help people identify you as a Jew out of fear of anti-Semitism? (AJC, September 1-October 3, 2021, October 5-November 21, 2023)

	2021	2023
Yes	22%	26%
No	78%	74%

In the past 12 months, have you avoided certain places, events, or situations out of concern for your safety or comfort as a Jew out of fear of anti-Semitism? (AJC, September 1-October 3, 2021, October 5-November 21, 2023)

	2021	2023
Yes	17%	26%
No	83%	74%

Did hearing about the October 7, 2023, terrorist attack make you feel a great deal, a fair amount, or a little less safe as a Jewish person in the United States? [of those who heard at least a little about the attack]* (American Jewish Committee, October 5 - November 21, 2023)

	2023
Great deal	20%
A fair amount	23%
A little	34%

*Not exact question wording.

How concerned are you, if at all, that generative artificial intelligence (AI) or automated systems, such as ChatGPT, spread misinformation about Jews? (AJC, October 5-November 21, 2023)

Concerned	72%
Not concerned	27%

How concerned are you, if at all, that generative artificial intelligence (AI) or automated systems, such as ChatGPT, show bias against Israel? (AJC, October 5-November 21, 2023)

Concerned	62%
Not concerned	37%

Have you avoided posting content online that would identify you as a Jew or reveal your views on Jewish issues? (AJC, Jews September 9-October 4, 2020, October 5-November 21, 2023)

	2020	2023
Yes	24%	30%
No	75%	69%

How important is it to you that public schools invest more resources in teaching age-appropriate lessons about the Holocaust for all students? (AJC, October 5-November 21, 2023)

Important	91%
Not important	8%

How important is it to you, if at all, that statewide studies are conducted to assess how effectively public school districts are teaching the Holocaust? (AJC, October 5-November 21, 2023)

Important	87%
Not important	13%

How important is it to you, if at all, that state and local governments include contemporary anti-Semitism in public school curricula? (AJC, October 5-November 21, 2023)

Important	86%
Not important	13%

How important is it to you, if at all, that state and local governments include Jewish studies within the ethnic studies or history curricula in public schools? (AJC, October 5-November 21, 2023)

Important	77%
Not important	23%

Over the past five years, have any Jewish institutions with which you are affiliated been targets of anti-Semitism? (AJC, October 5-November 21, 2023)

Anti-Semitic graffiti	17%
Anti-Semitic attacks	6%
Anti-Semitic threats	18%
None of these	21%
Not affiliated with any Jewish institutions	38%
Not sure	16%

In the past five years, have any of the Jewish institutions you are affiliated with increased security measures or is security about the same? (AJC, October 5-November 21, 2023)

Increased	64%
About the same	22%

Thinking about when you attend any of the Jewish institutions with which you are affiliated, how safe, if at all, do you feel with regards to anti-Semitism (AJC, October 5-November 21, 2023)

Safe	69%
Unsafe	22%

How effective do you think law enforcement is in responding to the security needs of Jews? (AJC, October 5-November 21, 2023)

Effective	65%
Not effective	34%

How strongly do you approve or disapprove of the way President Biden is responding to anti-Semitism in the United States? (AJC, September 1-October 3, 2021, October 5-November 21, 2023)

	2021	2023
Approve	53%	57%
Disapprove	28%	27%
No opinion	16%	15%

Wording in 2021: Do you approve or disapprove of the way President Biden is responding to anti-Semitism in the United States?

How strongly do you approve or disapprove of the way Congress is responding to anti-Semitism in the United States? (AJC, September 1-October 3, 2021, October 5-November 21, 2023)

	2021	2023
Approve	28%	26%
Disapprove	50%	52%
No opinion	18%	21%

Wording in 2021: Do you approve or disapprove of the way Congress is responding to anti-Semitism in the United States?

Do you approve or disapprove of the way state and local governments are responding to anti-Semitism in the United States? (AJC, September 1-October 3, 2021, October 5-November 21, 2023)

	2021	2023
Approve	42%	47%
Disapprove	36%	33%
No opinion	17%	19%

In the past 12 months have you ever avoided expressing your views on Israel in your workplace or with colleagues because of fears of anti-Semitism? (AJC, October 5-November 21, 2023)

	2023
Yes	24%
No	76%

In the past 12 months have you ever avoided wearing, carrying, or displaying something that would identify you as Jewish in your workplace or around colleagues because of fears of anti-Semitism? (AJC, October 5-November 21, 2023)

	2023
Yes	15%
No	84%

Thinking about your workplace, have you ever felt or been excluded because you are Jewish? (AJC, October 5-November 21, 2023)

	2023
Yes	6%
No	94%

Thinking about your workplace, have you ever felt or been excluded because of your assumed or actual connection to Israel? (AJC, October 5-November 21, 2023)

	2023
Yes	3%
No	97%

In the past 12 months have you ever been told you could not take time off for Jewish holidays? (AJC, October 5-November 21, 2023)

	2023
Yes	6%
No	93%

In the past 12 months have you ever felt uncomfortable or unsafe in your workplace because of your Jewish identity? (AJC, October 5-November 21, 2023)

	2023
Yes	13%
No	87%

How concerned are you about anti-Semitism in the U.S. today? (Ruderman Family Foundation, October 11-November 1, 2021, November 5


Concerned	94%	91%	93%
Not concerned	7%	A

-9, 2023)

2021	2022	2023

	9%	7%

For each of the items below, how serious of a problem do you think this is in the United States? (Ruderman Family Foundation, October 11-November 1, 2021, November 5-9, 2023)

	2023
Anti-Semitism	96%
Racism	91%
Islamophobia	78%

For each of the items below, how serious of a problem do you think this is on college campuses in the United States? (Ruderman Family Foundation, October 11-November 1, 2021, November 5-9, 2023)

	2023
Anti-Semitism	91%
Racism	83%
Islamophobia	67%

Below is a list of current issues in the United States. For each one, please indicate how much, if at all, you personally worry about this issue.????? (Keren Keshet, November 4, 2022, to January 2, 2023)

	A great deal	A fair amount	Only a little	Not at all
Inflation	58%	30%	11%	1%
Racism in America	43%	35%	16%	6%
Crime	44%	37%	16%	3%
Threats to democracy	47%	30%	15%	8%
Climate change	45%	32%	14%	9%
Antisemitism in America	53%	31%	13%	3%

Thinking about the country as a whole, how much anti-Semitism do you think there is in the United States today? (Keren Keshet, November 4, 2022, to January 2, 2023)

A lot	51%
Some	40%
Not much	8%
None at all	1%

And compared with five years ago, do you think there is… (Keren Keshet, November 4, 2022, to January 2, 2023)

More anti-Semitism in the U.S. today	70%
Less anti-Semitism in the U.S. today	8%
About the same amount of anti-Semitism in the U.S. today	22%

How concerned are you about anti-Semitism in the US? (Jewish Electorate Institute, June 28-July 1, 2021, March 28-April 3, 2022)

	2021	2022
Concerned	90%	93%
Not concerned	10%	7%

Who do you trust more to fight anti-Semitism? (Jewish Electorate Institute, March 28-April 3, 2022)

	2022
Democrats	45%
Republicans	20%
Both the same	15%
Neither	20%

How much anti-Semitism do you think there is in the United States? (Ruderman Family Foundation, October 11-November 1, 2021)

	2021
Some?	94%
A lot	55%
Not Much	6%

Are you more concerned about anti-Semitism that originates from left-wing groups and individuals or anti-Semitism that originates from right-wing groups and individuals? (Jewish Electorate Institute, June 28-July 1, 2021)

	2021
Left-wing groups and individuals	22%
Right-wing groups and individuals	61%
Equally concerned about both	12%
Not concerned about either	1%
Not sure	4%

Overall, do you feel more safe, less safe, or no difference as a Jewish person living in America since Joe Biden became President? (Jewish Electorate Institute, June 28-July 1, 2021)

	2021
More safe	38%
Less safe	20%
No difference	42%

Below are some statements about Israel. For each one, do you agree or disagree with the statement? If you disagree, do you believe the statement is anti-Semitic or is not anti-Semitic? (Jewish Electorate Institute, June 28-July 1, 2021)

	2021
	Agree	Disagree	Disagree Is anti-Semitic	Disagree Is not ant-Semitic	Not Sure
Israel doesn’t have the right to exist	9%	84%	67%	17%	38%
Israel is an apartheid state.	25%	52%	28%	24%	22%
Israel’s treatment of Palestinians is similar to racism in the U.S	34%	50%	20%	30%	16%
Israel is committing genocide against the Palestinians.	22%	62%	31%	31%	16%
Jews who vote Democratic are disloyal to Israel	15%	77%	26%	51%	8%

Have you, your immediate family, or a friend experienced anti-Semitism over the past five years? (Ruderman Family Foundation, October 11-November 1, 2021)

	2021
Yes	42%
Self	27%
Family/Friend	43%

Compared with five years ago, do you think there is more anti-Semitism in the U.S. today, less anti-Semitism in the U.S. today, or about the same amount? (Ruderman Family Foundation, October 11-November 1, 2021)

	2021
More	75%
Same	22%
Less	3%

How much, if anything, have you heard about the Boycott Divestment sanctions movement, or BDS, against Israel? (Ruderman Family Foundation, October 11-November 1, 2021)

	2021
Great Deal/Some	63%
Not much/Nothing at all	37%

Do you support or oppose the BDS movement against Israel? (Ruderman Family Foundation, October 11-November 1, 2021)

	2021
Support	17%
Oppose	66%

Do you view the statement, “The Holocaust has been exaggerated,” as anti-Semitic or not? (AJC, September 1-October 3, 2021)

	2021
Anti-Semitic	94%
Not anti-Semitic	6%

Do you view the statement, “American Jews are more loyal to Israel than to America,” as anti-Semitic or not? (AJC, Jews September 9-October 4, 2020, September 11 - October 6, 2019, September 1-October 3, 2021)

	2019	2020	2021
Anti-Semitic	73%	76%	85%
Not anti-Semitic	26%	22%	14%

On which platform were you the target of an anti-Semitic remark or post in the past 12 months? (AJC, September 1-October 3, 2021)

	2021
Facebook	55%
Facebook	11%
Instagram	10%
Twitter	35%
Tiktok	4%
Clubhouse	5%
Other	11%

Did the social media platform remove any of the content you reported? (AJC, September 1-October 3, 2021)

	2021
Content was removed	36%
Content was not removed	64%

Over the past 12 months, have you, yourself, been the target of an anti-Semitic remark in person? (AJC, September 1-October 3, 2021)

	2021
Yes	17%
No	83%

Over the past 12 months, have you, yourself, been the target of an anti-Semitic remark or post online or through social media? (AJC, September 1-October 3, 2021)

	2021
Yes	12%
No	88%

Over the past 12 months, if you, yourself, were the target of an anti-Semitic remark online or on social media, did you report this incident or any of these incidents? (AJC, September 1-October 3, 2021)

	2021
Yes, to the police	5%
Yes, to a Jewish organization	17%
Yes, through social media	45%
No, I did not report it	46%

Over the past 12 months, if you, yourself, were the target of an anti-Semitic remark in person, did you report this incident or any of these incidents? (AJC, September 1-October 3, 2021)

	2021
Yes, to the police	4%
Yes, to a Jewish organization	19%
No, I did not report it	79%

How much, if anything, have you heard about Jews being attacked in the United States and around the world in May 2021 during the conflict between Israel and Hamas? (AJC, September 1-Octoberf 3, 2021))

	2021
A lot	28%
Some	43%
Not much	21%
Nothing at all	7%
Don’t know/ refused	1%

To what extent, if at all, has hearing about these attacks on Jews made you feel less safe as a Jewish person in the United States? (AJC, September 1-October 3, 2021)

	2021
Feel less safe	72%
Do not feel less safe	27%

Have any Jewish institutions with which you are affiliated been targets of anti-Semitism? (AJC, Jews September 9-October 4, 2020, September 11 - October 6, 2019, September 1-October 3, 2021**)

	2019	2020	2021
Anti-Semitic graffiti	22%	17%	17%
Anti-Semitic attacks	8%	8%	9%
Anti-Semitic threats	17%	16%	12%
None of these	54%	59%	40%
Not affiliated with any Jewish institutions	11	10%	24%
DK	2%	3%	12%

**Over the past five years, have any Jewish institutions with which you are affiliated been targets of anti-Semitism?

How effective do you think law enforcement is in responding to the security needs of Jews? (AJC, Jews September 9-October 4, 2020, September 11 - October 6, 2019, September 1-October 3, 2021 )

	2019	2020	2021
Effective	81%	78%	66%
Not effective	15%	19%	31%
Don’t know/refused	4%	3%	3%

Do you approve or disapprove of the way the Democratic Party is responding to anti-Semitism in the United States? (AJC, September 1-October 3, 2021)

	2021
Approve	45%
Disapprove	40%
No opinion	13%
Don’t know/refused	4%

Do you approve or disapprove of the way the Republican Party is responding to anti-Semitism in the United States? (AJC, September 1-October 3, 2021)

	2021
Approve	20%
Disapprove	65%
No opinion	12%
Don’t know/refused	3%

In your view, how much of an anti-Semitic threat does the extreme political right represent in the United States today? (AJC, Jews September 9-October 4, 2020, September 11 - October 6, 2019, September 1-October 3, 2021)

	2019	2020	2021
Very serious threat	49%	49%	45%
Moderately serious threat	29%	26%	28%
Slight threat	11%	14%	18%
No threat at all	9%	8%	7%
Don’t know/refused	2%	3%	2%

In your view, how much of an anti-Semitic threat does the extreme political left represent in the United States today? (AJC, Jews September 9-October 4, 2020, September 11 - October 6, 2019, September 1-October 3, 2021)

	2019	2020	2021
Very serious threat	15%	16%	19%
Moderately serious threat	21%	16%	19%
Slight threat	28%	29%	33%
No threat at all	34%	36%	27%
Don’t know/refused	2%	3%	1%

In your view, how much of an anti-Semitic threat does extremism in the name of Islam represent in the United States today? (AJC, Jews September 9-October 4, 2020, September 11 - October 6, 2019, September 1-October 3, 2021)

	2019	2020	2021
Very serious threat	27%	27%	24%
Moderately serious threat	27%	26%	28%
Slight threat	31%	32%	34%
No threat at all	14%	13%	13%
Don’t know/refused	1%	2%	1%

In your view, how much of an anti-Semitic threat do individuals from racial and ethnic minority groups represent in the United States today? (AJC, September 1-October 3, 2021)

	2021
Very serious threat	10%
Moderately serious threat	22%
Slight threat	40%
No threat at all	27%
Don’t know/refused	2%

How familiar are you with the BDS movement? (American Jewish Committee, Jews September 9-October 4, general public September 15-20, 2020; September 1 – October 3, 2021)

	2019	2020	2021
Very familiar	26%	25%	23%
Somewhat familiar	36%	36%	36%
Not too familiar	14%	18%	15%
Not at all familiar	24%	21%	26%

Do you view the BDS movement as anti-Semitic? (American Jewish Committee, Jews September 9-October 4, general public September 15-20, 2020; September 1 – October 3, 2021)

	2019	2020	2021
Mostly anti-Semitic	35%	37%	40%
Some anti-Semitic supporters	47%	43%	42%
Not anti-Semitic	14%	15%	15%
Don’t know/refused	4%	5%	3%

Over the past five years, do you think anti-Semitism on college campuses has... (AJC, September 1 – October 3, 2021)

	2021
Increased	50%
Stayed the same	23%
Decreased	3%
Not sure	23%

How much of a problem, if at all, do you think anti-Semitism from the far right is for Jewish college students in the United States today? (AJC, September 1 – October 3, 2021)

	2021
A Problem	61%
Not a Problem	20%
Not sure	18%

How much of a problem, if at all, do you think anti-Semitism from the far left is for Jewish college students in the United States today? (AJC, September 1 – October 3, 2021)

	2021
A Problem	45%
Not a Problem	37%
Not sure	19%

How much of a problem, if at all, do you think anti-Israel campaigns, such as the BDS movement, is for Jewish college students in the United States today? (AJC, September 1 – October 3, 2021)

	2021
A Problem	54%
Not a Problem	24%
Don’t know/refused	1%

Over the past five years, have you or has anyone you know experienced anti-Semitism in a college setting? (AJC, Jews September 9-October 4, 2020, September 11 - October 6, 2019)

	2019	2020	2021
Yes, you personally	1%	1%	2%
Yes, someone you know	16%	17%	15%
Yes, both myself and someone I know	3%	4%	3%
No	78%	76%	78%
Don’t know/refused	2%	2%	2%

**Earlier wording: Over the past five years, have you or anyone you know experienced anti-Semitism on a college campus?

How much have you heard about the boycott, divestment and sanctions (BDS) movement regarding Israel? (Pew, Nov. 19, 2019-June 3, 2020)

	2020
A lot	24%
Some	31%
Not much	19%
Nothing at all	24%
No answer	1%

Generally speaking, do you support or oppose the boycott, divestment and sanctions (BDS) movement? [Asked of the 55% who heard a lot/some about BDS] (Pew, Nov. 19, 2019-June 3, 2020)

	2020
Strongly Support	2%
Somewhat support	8%
Somewhat oppose	9%
Strongly oppose	34%
No answer	2%

Reason for more anti-Semitism... (Pew, Nov. 19, 2019-June 3, 2020)

	2020
Because more people hold anti-Semitic views	5%
Because people with anti-Semitic views feel more free to express them	35%
Because of both	33%

As a Jewish person in the United States, do you personally feel ____ compared with five years ago? (Pew, Nov. 19, 2019-June 3, 2020)

	Wear distinctively Jewish items	Do not wear Jewish items	Net Jewish
Less safe today	62%	51%	53%
More safe today	3%	3%	3%
Not much change	34%	44%	42%

Percentage of U.S. Jewish who say they have experienced each of the following in the past 12 months. (Pew, Nov. 19, 2019-June 3, 2020)

	2020
Seen anti-Jewish graffiti or vandalism	37%
Been made to feel unwelcome	19%
Been called offensive names	15%
Harassed online	8%
Physically threatened or attacked	5%

Anti-Semitism and Anti-Zionism (JCPA, 2020)

	Do not agree at all	Agree a little bit	Moderately agree	Agree	Very much agree	DK/Not sure
People who are strongly anti-Israel or anti-Zionist are most likely anti-Semitic as well	12%	17%	22%	22%	24%	4%
People who are anti-Semitic are most likely anti-Israel or anti-Zionist as well	5%	12%	11%	21%	46%	4%

Bi-partisan political support for Israel is just as important as bi-partisan support against anti-Semitism. (JCPA, 2020)

Do not agree at all	16%
Agree somewhat	28%
Very much agree	53%
Not familiar with issue/DK	4%

When it comes to anti-Semitism in the United States, in general, would you say that it predominantly stems from individuals identified with the political Right, with the political Left, equally from both, or would you say it is related to social/cultural/ethnic factors and not political ideology at all? (JCPA, 2020)

Almost exclusively from the right	21%
Mostly from the right	31%
Almost exclusively from the left	0%
Mostly from the left	1%
About the same for both left and right	12%
Related to social/cultural/ethnic factors and not political ideology at all	30%
Other	5%*

Over the past five years, have you, yourself, been the target of an anti-Semitic physical attack? (AJC, Jews September 9-October 4, 2020, September 11 - October 6, 2019)

	2019	2020
Yes, one time	2%	3%
No	98%	97%

Over the past five years, have you been the target of an anti-Semitic physical attack, an anti-Semitic remark in person, by mail, or by phone, or an anti-Semitic remark online or through social media? (AJC, Jews September 9-October 4, 2020)

	2020
Yes	37%
Not a target/DK	63%

Over the past five years, have you, yourself, been the target of an anti-Semitic remark online or through social media? (AJC, Jews September 9-October 4, 2020, September 11 - October 6, 2019)

	2019	2020
Yes, one time	6%	6%
Yes, more than one time	15%	16%
No	80%	77%

Over the past five years, have you been the target of an anti-Semitic remark in person, by mail, or by phone? (AJC, Jews September 9-October 4, 2020, September 11 - October 6, 2019)

	2019	2020
Yes, one time	10%	7%
Yes, more than one time	13%	18%
Not a target/DK	77%	75%

Over the past five years, if you, yourself, were the target of an anti-Semitic attack or remark, did you report this incident or any of these incidents? (AJC, Jews September 9-October 4, 2020, September 11 - October 6, 2019)

	2019	2020
Yes, to the police	3%	4%
Yes, to a Jewish organization	6%	5%
Yes, through social media	17%	19%
No, I did not report it	75%	76%

On which social media platform(s) were you the target of an anti-Semitic attack or remark? (AJC, Jews September 9-October 4, 2020)

	2020
Facebook	62%
Twitter	33%
Youtube	10%
Instagram	12%
Snapchat	5%
TikTok	2%
Some other platform	10%
Don’t know/refused	4%

Did the social media or online service you reported the incident to take any steps to respond to your report? (AJC, Jews September 9-October 4, 2020)

Yes	53%
No	46%

Over the past five years, have you or anyone you know experienced anti-Semitism on a college campus? (AJC, Jews September 9-October 4, 2020, September 11 - October 6, 2019)

	2019	2020
Yes, you personally	1%	1%
Yes, someone you know	16%	17%
Yes, both myself and someone I know	3%	4%
No	78%	76%
Don’t know/refused	2%	2%

Compared to a year ago, is the climate on college campuses toward pro-Israel students less hostile, more hostile, or about the same as a year ago? (AJC, September 11 - October 6, 2019)

	2019
More hostile than a year ago	36%
Less hostile than a year ago	2%
About the same as a year ago	41%
DK	20%

Do you ever avoid certain places, events, or situations out of concern for your safety or comfort as a Jew? (AJC, Jews September 9-October 4, 2020, September 11 - October 6, 2019)

	2019	2020
Yes, always	2%	4%
Yes, frequently	4%	3%
Yes, sometimes	19%	24%
No, never	74%	68%

Have you avoided visiting Jewish institutions or participating in Jewish events because you would not feel safe there? (AJC, Jews September 9-October 4, 2020)

	2019	2020
Yes	5%	10%
No	95%	90%

Over the past two years, have you avoided publicly wearing, carrying, or displaying things that might help people identify you as a Jew? (AJC, Jews September 9-October 4, 2020, September 11 - October 6, 2019*)

	2019	2020
Yes	31%	24%
No	68%	76%

*2019 - Did not ask over past two years.

Have any Jewish institutions with which you are affiliated been targets of anti-Semitism? (AJC, Jews September 9-October 4, 2020, September 11 - October 6, 2019)

	2019	2020
Anti-Semitic graffiti	22%	17%
Anti-Semitic attacks	8%	8%
Anti-Semitic threats	17%	16%
None of these	54%	59%
Not affiliated with any Jewish institutions	11	10%
DK	2%	3%

In response to the Tree of Life synagogue shooting, have any of the Jewish institutions you are affiliated with increased security measures or is security about the same? (AJC, Jews September 9-October 4, 2020)

	2020
Increased	56%
About the same	32%
Not affiliated	5%
DK / Refused	6%

Have any Jewish institutions with which you are affiliated hired security guards? (AJC, September 11 - October 6, 2019)

	2019
Yes	57%
No	32%
I don’t visit or participate	1%
Not affiliated	6%
DK / Refused	4%

Have any Jewish institutions with which you are affiliated had police posted on site or outside? (AJC, September 11 - October 6, 2019)

	2019
Yes	52%
No	38%
I don’t visit or participate	1%
Not affiliated	7%
DK / Refused	2%

Have any Jewish institutions with which you are affiliated trained or informed members on how to respond to an attack? (AJC, September 11 - October 6, 2019)

	2019
Yes	39%
No	45%
I don’t visit or participate	1%
Not affiliated	7%
DK / Refused	8%

To what extent, if at all, do you think the Democratic Party holds anti-Semitic views? (AJC, Jews September 9-October 4, 2020)

	2020
A lot/Some	37%
Not much/at all	61%
Don’t know/refused	2%

To what extent, if at all, do you think the Republican Party holds anti-Semitic views? (AJC, Jews September 9-October 4, 2020)

	2020
A lot/Some	69%
Not much/at all	28%
Don’t know/refused	3%

Do you view the statement, “The U.S. government only supports Israel because of Jewish money,” as anti-Semitic or not? (AJC, Jews September 9-October 4, 2020, September 11 - October 6, 2019)

	2019	2020
Anti-Semitic	80%	84%
Not anti-Semitic	20%	15%

Do you approve or disapprove of the way President Trump is handling the threat of anti-Semitism in the United States? (AJC, September 11 - October 6, 2019)

	2019
Approve	24%
Disapprove	73%

American Jewish Opinion Regarding Anti-Semitism