The Israel-Hamas War: Operation Iron Sword
Gazans Speak Out About Hamas
(October 7- , 2023 - Present)
By Mitchell Bard
The combination of the IDF dismantling Hamas and the destruction the terrorists had brought upon the civilians led more Gazans to speak candidly about being used as human shields. Some were particularly enraged after seeing a video posted by the IDF showing Yahya Sinwar hiding in a tunnel in Khan Yunis and fleeing with his family.
Mustafa Asfur wrote on X, “He built tunnels to hide in for him, his children, his wife and those who surround them. He left the men, women, and children of his people to struggle with death above ground while he enjoyed himself with his family below.”
Palestinian journalist Jehad al-Saftawi posted on X, “Hamas terrorists used my family and hundreds of our neighbors as human shields. Hamas continues to hold the people of Gaza captive.”
In a Time magazine article, al-Saftawi wrote about discovering that masked men were building a tunnel in his house. “We don’t want to live above a stockpile of weapons,” he said. The digging continued. He learned that the house had been destroyed in the fighting after October 7, which he called “the legacy of Hamas.” He said, “They began destroying my family home in 2013 when they built tunnels beneath it. They continued to threaten our safety for a decade.... Hamas is not fighting Israel. They’re destroying Gaza.”
Al-Saftawi made clear civilians knew about Hamas building tunnels. He said his neighbor told him she saw a vehicle arrive every few nights with men who worked behind a tarp. She “felt the vibrations of digging coming from the empty piece of land behind our houses” and “suspected someone was digging a tunnel.”
In a clip from Al Jazeera, a wounded Palestinian man is cut off after he said, “What’s happening is criminal! Why is the resistance (Hamas) hiding among us? Why don’t they go to hell and hide there? They are not resistance!!”
The Center for Peace Communications (CPC), a NY-based nonprofit organization working with The Free Press, initiated a “Voices from Gaza” project to publicize the views of civilians who previously were too scared to speak out about Hamas. The widow of a man killed in an Israeli airstrike, for example, railed against Hamas. “The Israelis drop these leaflets offering cash rewards to anyone who can provide the whereabouts of Sinwar,” the woman said. “I swear, if I knew where he was, I’d bring them Sinwar’s head for free.”
On February 20, 2024, videos circulated showing protestors chanting anti-Hamas slogans. One chant was, “Sinwar, Haniyeh, the people are the victims. Down with Hamas! Down with Hamas!” Another was “Sinwar tell Haniyeh that the people are the victims. Go away, Sinwar! Listen, listen, Haniyeh, go back to Turkey. Listen, Listen, Hamdan, go back to Lebanon.”
Political activist Amin Abed is shown with fractures in his hands and feet
and a skull fracture following a brutal assault by Hamas militias.
Even though more Gazans were willing to publicly criticize Hamas as their suffering worsened, the penalty for doing so remained severe. In one case, a well-known activist who criticized Hamas on social media in July was attacked by a group of Hamas security officials who beat and stabbed him.
The same month, a video filmed outside a hospital of a Gazan with a bloody face went viral. “I am an academic doctor,” he says, “I had a good life, but we have a filthy [Hamas] leadership. They got used to our bloodshed, may God curse them! They are scum!” Someone grabs his arm to try to quiet him and he says, “I’m one of you, but you are a cowardly people. We could have avoided this attack!”
Hamas was being cursed in the streets, and donkeys were being nicknamed “Sinwar.”
“I know from my work with the Hamas government that it prepared well for the attack militarily, but it neglected the home front,” a senior Hamas official told the BBC. “They did not build any safe shelters for people, they did not reserve enough food, fuel and medical supplies. If my family and I survive this war, I will leave Gaza, the first chance I get.”
In a sign that some Gazans were tired of being human shields, the New York Times reported that some civilians started to prevent armed men from entering their shelters. At one school, one resident said, “We will quickly kick anyone who has a gun or a rifle out of this school...We don’t allow anyone to ruin life here, or cause any strike against those civilians and families.”
When asked about criticism of its actions, Hamas senior official Khaled Mashal told the New York Times only a minority of Gazans objected. “As a Palestinian, my responsibility is to fight and resist until liberation,” he said. The destruction was the “price” Palestinians must pay for freedom. He said Hamas did not have to win a military victory, only to prove Israel’s policies were unsustainable.
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