THE EVENTS
Introduction
European Jewry in the Early 1930s
Germany in the Early 1930s
NAZI RACISM
HITLER'S ASCENT TO POWER
THE ASSAULT AGAINST THE JEWS
JEWISH LIFE UNDER THE SWASTIKA
The Expansion of the Reich
THE EVIAN CONFERENCE
THE NOVEMBER POGROMS: KRISTALLNACHT
Enemies of the State (Non-Jewish Victims of Nazism)
The Invasion of Poland and the Beginning of World War II
THE IMPACT ON THE JEWS OF POLAND
THE FIRST KILLINGS BY GAS: THE SO-CALLED EUTHANASIA PROGRAM
Blitzkrieg, or the German Invasion of Western Europe
Ghettoization
JEWISH RESPONSES
JEWISH LEADERSHIP
The German Invasion of the Soviet Union
EINSATZGRUPPEN
AN EYEWITNESS ACCOUNT
The Wannsee Conference
DEATH CAMPS
A TESTIMONY OF LIFE INSIDE THE CAMPS
Armed Resistance
The Fate of the Jews in Other Countries
THE DESTRUCTION OF THE JEWS OF HUNGARY
Rescue
German Retreat
Liberation
Numbers
A HOLOCAUST CHRONOLOGY
RESPONSES
THE VICTIMS
Behavior of the Victims
WHO IS COMPETENT TO JUDGE THIS BEHAVIOR?
Mass Behavior
BEHAVIOR DURING INVASION
BEHAVIOR DURING THE DEPORTATIONS INSIDE POLAND, 1939–41
BEHAVIOR OF JEWS IN ISOLATION
BEHAVIOR DURING COLLECTION OF THE DEPORTEES AND DEPORTATION TO THE DEATH CAMPS
JEWISH BEHAVIOR IN DEATH CAMPS
Behavior of Jewish Officials
JEWISH COUNCILS (JUDENRAETE)
JEWISH POLICE
Behavior of the Active Elite
Physical Resistance and Flight
REVOLT
FLIGHT FROM THE GHETTOS TO JOIN PARTISANS
FLIGHT OF ZIONIST YOUTH
FLIGHT FROM THE CONCENTRATION CAMPS
Behavior of Jews in Allied Armies
Jewish Collaboration
Conclusions
Spiritual Resistance in the Ghettos and Concentration Camps
YOUTH ACTIVITIES
NEWSPAPERS
RELIGIOUS LIFE
CULTURAL LIFE
THE HOLOCAUST AND THE HALAKHAH †
THE WORLD
THE UNITED STATES
Bystander, Abandonment, Acquiescence †
The American Jewish Press
GREAT BRITAIN
Refugees
Liberation of Bergen-Belsen †
CANADA
THE CATHOLIC CHURCH
After the War
Jewish Children
The Kielce Pogrom
Changes in Catholic-Jewish Relations since the Holocaust
THE PROTESTANT CHURCHES
Germany
German-Allied and -Occupied Countries
The Allies, Neutral Countries, and International Organizations
Postwar Statements
ORTHODOX CHURCHES †
THE YISHUV †
AFTERMATH
Displaced Persons
U.S. Army Chaplains †
Postwar Trials
FURTHER TRIALS
Children of Jewish Survivors
INTRODUCTION
EARLY RESEARCH ON CHILDREN OF SURVIVORS
RESEARCH ON CHILDREN OF SURVIVORS: SECOND STAGE
SEARCH FOR MEANING †
LESSONS
Singularity of the Holocaust †
Jewish Faith after the Holocaust
INTRODUCTION
RICHARD RUBENSTEIN (1924– )
EMIL FACKENHEIM (1916–2003)
IRVING (YITZ) GREENBERG (1933– )
ARTHUR A. COHEN (1928–1986), HANS JONAS (1903–1993), AND MELISSA RAPHAEL
IGNAZ MAYBAUM (1897–1976)
ELIEZER BERKOVITS (1908–1992)
EMMANUEL LEVINAS (1906–1995) AND AMOS FUNKENSTEIN (1937–1995)
ELIE WIESEL (1928– )
CONCLUSION †
Impact of the Holocaust
MEMORY
Holocaust Literature in European Languages
DIARIES AND JOURNALS
LITERATURE AND THE LANGUAGE OF THE VICTIMS
MEMOIRS OF SURVIVORS
DOCUMENTATION AS ART
VICARIOUS RECONSTRUCTION OF EXPERIENCE
LITERATURE OF SURVIVAL
THE HOLOCAUST IN THE CONTINUUM OF JEWISH HISTORY
THE HOLOCAUST AS AN APOCALYPTIC EVENT
ART AS THE REDEMPTION OF MEANING
INTO THE TWENTY-FIRST CENTURY †
Historiography of the Holocaust
Holocaust Studies
GERMANY
ISRAEL
UNITED STATES
WESTERN, CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPE
TRENDS IN THE FIELD
Documentation, Education, and Resource Centers
IN THE UNITED STATES
IN GERMANY
IN ISRAEL
IN AUSTRIA
IN FRANCE
IN POLAND
IN BRITAIN
IN THE CZECH REPUBLIC
Memorials and Monuments †
Museums
THE "WHERE" DIMENSION
THE REPORT TO THE PRESIDENT
THE "WHAT" AND "HOW" DIMENSIONS
CONCLUSION
LIST OF HOLOCAUST MUSEUMS
Film †
Survivor Testimonies †
EDUCATION
In the United States
THE EARLY YEARS (1945–67)
THE MIDDLE YEARS (1967–93)
THE LATER YEARS (FROM 1993)
The U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum, Beit Hashoah Museum of Tolerance, and Schindler's List
The National Diffusion Network: Two Unique Holocaust Education Programs
HOLOCAUST EDUCATION IN AMERICAN COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES
Reception of the Various Curricula, Mandates, and Programs
Research
HOLOCAUST EDUCATION IN CATHOLIC SCHOOLS IN THE UNITED STATES
CONCLUSION †
In Israel
In Germany
In Sweden
The Task Force for International Cooperation on Holocaust Education, Remembrance, and Research
A PICTORIAL HISTORY OF THE HOLOCAUST
