Views on Government Infrastructure and Political System
(1993 - 1999)
How would you define your economic situation today? (Source: JMCC Poll, December 1999)
|
|
Israeli Total
|
Israeli Jews
|
Israeli Arabs
|
Palestinian Total
|
West Bank
|
Gaza Strip
|
|
|
n. = 1002
|
n. = 502
|
n. = 500
|
n. = 1199
|
n. = 761
|
n. = 438
|
| Very bad |
9.5
|
8.9
|
14.2
|
18.1
|
14.2
|
25.3
|
| Fairly bad |
18.2
|
17.8
|
21.6
|
29.9
|
28.6
|
32.0
|
| Fairly good |
61.3
|
62.0
|
55.5
|
47.5
|
53.7
|
36.5
|
| Very good |
8.4
|
8.4
|
8.3
|
3.8
|
2.6
|
5.9
|
| Don't know |
2.7
|
3.0
|
0.4
|
0.7
|
0.9
|
0.3
|
And now what about the situation of Palestinian
(Israelis) economy, would you say that it is: (Source: JMCC Poll,
December 1999)
|
|
Israeli Total (12/99)
|
Israeli Total (12/00)
|
Israeli Jews (12/99)
|
Israeli Jews (12/00)
|
Israeli Arabs (12/99)
|
Israel Arabs (12/00) |
Palestinian Total (12/99)
|
Palestinian Total (12/00) |
West Bank (12/99)
|
West Bank (12/00) |
Gaza Strip (12/99)
|
Gaza Strip (12/00) |
|
|
n. = 1002
|
n= 1004
|
n. = 502
|
n=503
|
n. = 500
|
n=501
|
n. = 1199
|
n=1199 |
n. = 761
|
n=759
|
n. = 438
|
n=440
|
| Very bad |
23.2
|
25.4
|
21.9
|
22.7
|
33.9
|
47.3
|
37.6
|
62.2
|
30.4
|
59.4
|
50.3
|
67.0
|
| Fairly bad |
34.0
|
33.4
|
34.5
|
34.2
|
29.8
|
27.6
|
38.8
|
29.1
|
40.7
|
30.4
|
35.4
|
26.8
|
| Fairly good |
33.9
|
34.8
|
34.4
|
36.6
|
29.8
|
19.4
|
20.9
|
7.5
|
25.9
|
8.6
|
12.3
|
5.7
|
| Very good |
4.8
|
4.1
|
5.0
|
4.2
|
3.5
|
3.7
|
0.9
|
0.7
|
1.3
|
0.9
|
0.2
|
0.2
|
| Don't know |
4.1
|
2.4
|
4.2
|
2.4
|
3.0
|
1.9
|
1.8
|
0.5
|
1.7
|
0.7
|
1.8
|
0.3
|
(For the Palestinians) And what about the future
of your economic situation with the achievement of a permanent peace
will it: (Source: JMCC Poll)
|
|
Israeli Total (12/99) |
Israeli Total (12/00)
|
Israeli Jews (12/99)
|
Israeli Jews (12/00)
|
Israeli Arab (12/99) |
Israeli Arab (12/00)
|
Palestinian Total (12/99)
|
Palestinian Total (12/00) |
West Bank (12/99)
|
West Bank (12/00) |
Gaza Strip (12/99) |
Gaza Strip (12/00) |
|
n=1002 |
n= 1004
|
n. = 502
|
n=503
|
n=500 |
n=501
|
n. = 1199
|
n=1199
|
n. = 761
|
n=759
|
n. = 438
|
n=440
|
| Get better |
50.0 |
51.2
|
46.2
|
47.7
|
81.2
|
78.5
|
54.5
|
47.0
|
55.5
|
47.7
|
52.7
|
45.7
|
| Stay the same |
26.5 |
34.4
|
28.7
|
37.4
|
8.9
|
12.9
|
25.6
|
27.0
|
27.1
|
26.0
|
23.1
|
28.9
|
| Get worse |
12.8 |
5.6
|
13.9
|
5.8
|
4.3
|
3.1
|
11.1
|
13.0
|
8.4
|
12.6
|
15.8
|
13.6
|
| Don't know |
10.7 |
8.8
|
11.3
|
9.1
|
5.7
|
5.6
|
8.8
|
13.0
|
9.0
|
13.7
|
8.4
|
11.8
|
(For the Palestinians) The Israeli economy with
the achievement of a permanent peace, will it be: (Source: JMCC
Poll, December 1999)
|
|
Palestinian Total
|
West Bank
|
Gaza Strip
|
|
|
n. = 1199
|
n. = 761
|
n. = 438
|
| Get better |
57.3
|
58.5
|
55.3
|
| Stay the same |
20.3
|
20.2
|
20.3
|
| Get worse |
13.1
|
11.8
|
15.3
|
| Don't know |
9.3
|
9.5
|
9.1
|
(For the Israelis) The Palestinian economy with
the achievement of a permanent peace, will it be: (Source: JMCC
Poll, December 1999)
|
|
Israeli Total
|
Israeli Jews
|
Israeli Arabs
|
|
|
n. = 1002
|
n. = 502
|
n. = 500
|
| Very bad |
3.2
|
3.2
|
3.5
|
| Fairly bad |
6.7
|
6.9
|
5.3
|
| Fairly good |
40.4
|
40.1
|
43.0
|
| Very good |
27.1
|
25.1
|
42.9
|
| Don't know |
7.3
|
5.2
|
4.7
|
In general, how do you evaluate the local services
which the municipality / the village council provides in your city or
village? (Source: JMCC Poll, August 1999)
|
Total
|
West Bank
|
Gaza Strip
|
| Good |
27.4
|
33.0
|
17.6
|
| Very good |
6.8
|
8.0
|
4.8
|
| Excellent |
3.5
|
4.7
|
1.4
|
| Fair |
28.7
|
26.0
|
33.4
|
| Weak |
29.3
|
22.8
|
40.5
|
| No answer |
4.3
|
5.5
|
2.3
|
If you needed an urgent help on a social issue,
to whom do you resort first? (Source: JMCC Poll, August 1999)
|
Total
|
West Bank
|
Gaza Strip
|
| The municipal council of the city |
8.0
|
11.5
|
1.8
|
| The Palestinian Authority representative of my area or the Palestinian
Legislative Council's member |
6.5
|
6.8
|
5.9
|
| The representative of my party (ex.: Fateh, Hamas, Islamic Jihad,
etc...) |
6.0
|
7.2
|
3.9
|
| The local chamber of commerce |
0.5
|
0.5
|
0.5
|
| Local religious person in charge |
3.3
|
3.7
|
2.7
|
| The Mukhtar (Chief of village) |
8.1
|
5.0
|
13.5
|
| A foreign NGOs |
0.3
|
0.4
|
0.0
|
| The neighbors |
1.9
|
1.7
|
2.3
|
| Charitable organization |
1.4
|
1.8
|
0.7
|
| One of the relatives including husband, wife, etc... |
34.2
|
32.8
|
36.6
|
| I won't resort to anybody (nobody will listen) |
22.3
|
22.3
|
22.4
|
| Others |
1.9
|
1.8
|
2.1
|
| No answer |
5.6
|
4.5
|
7.6
|
If you need to build a residence what are the opportunities
of getting a license from your municipality? (Source: JMCC Poll,
August 1999)
|
Total
|
West Bank
|
Gaza Strip
|
| Very possible |
46.8
|
50.5
|
40.5
|
| In between |
20.9
|
15.6
|
30.2
|
| Not possible |
24.4
|
28.3
|
17.4
|
| No answer |
7.9
|
5.6
|
11.9
|
How do you evaluate your health insurance system
and the medical care provided to you? (Source: JMCC Poll, August
1999)
|
Total
|
West Bank
|
Gaza Strip
|
| Excellent |
5.4
|
6.9
|
2.7
|
| Very good |
8.6
|
8.1
|
9.4
|
| Good |
22.9
|
23.7
|
21.7
|
| Fair |
17.2
|
13.9
|
22.9
|
| Weak |
15.8
|
13.6
|
19.5
|
| I don't have a health insurance |
28.8
|
32.8
|
22.0
|
| No answer |
1.3
|
1.0
|
1.8
|
I would like to ask you some questions about
your activities in your society
In our society, there are a large number of civil
organizations (non-governmental) like the charitable associations, such
as the trade unions, and the youth organizations like clubs, the developmental
organizations that provide services in health and agriculture. Also,
the research centers, women centers, human right centers, and any non-governmental
organization. Are you a member in any of these organizations? (Source:
JMCC Poll, August 1999)
|
Total
|
West Bank
|
Gaza Strip
|
| Yes |
19.2
|
19.1
|
19.2
|
| No |
78.0
|
78.5
|
77.3
|
| No answer |
2.8
|
2.4
|
3.5
|
If the answer is yes, please mention the name of
the organization or organizations which you are a member in?* (Source:
JMCC Poll, August 1999)
Total
|
1st mention
|
2nd mention
|
3rd mention
|
| Workers unions |
8.7
|
0.0
|
0.0
|
| Professionals unions |
6.9
|
3.5
|
0.9
|
| Athletic clubs and organizations |
25.7
|
0.8
|
2.2
|
| Women's organizations |
12.9
|
2.5
|
0.0
|
| Religious organizations |
2.6
|
0.0
|
0.0
|
| Health and medical organizations |
4.8
|
2.2
|
2.7
|
| Educational schools-organizations |
4.2
|
0.4
|
0.4
|
| Educational centers |
1.7
|
2.1
|
0.4
|
| Agricultural organizations |
3.4
|
0.4
|
0.0
|
| Social services |
12.9
|
10.0
|
3.4
|
| Human rights organizations |
0.4
|
1.7
|
0.9
|
| Other organizations |
7.5
|
0.0
|
0.0
|
| No answer |
8.3
|
76.4
|
89.1
|
�������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� West Bank
|
1st mention
|
2nd mention
|
3rd mention
|
| Workers unions |
11.0
|
0.0
|
0.0
|
| Professional unions |
4.9
|
4.1
|
0.7
|
| Athletic clubs and organizations |
31.7
|
0.0
|
3.5
|
| Women's organizations |
9.7
|
2.0
|
0.0
|
| Religious organizations |
2.1
|
0.0
|
0.0
|
| Health and medical organizations |
5.6
|
2.0
|
2.8
|
| Educational schools-organizations |
3.5
|
0.7
|
0.0
|
| Educational centers |
0.7
|
2.1
|
0.0
|
| Agricultural organizations |
2.8
|
0.0
|
0.0
|
| Social services |
15.8
|
13.1
|
4.8
|
| Human rights organizations |
0.0
|
2.7
|
0.7
|
| Other organizations |
1.9
|
0.0
|
0.0
|
| No answer |
10.3
|
73.3
|
87.5
|
�������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� Gaza Strip
|
1st mention
|
2nd mention
|
3rd mention
|
| Workers unions |
4.8
|
0.0
|
0.0
|
| Professional unions |
10.8
|
2.4
|
1.2
|
| Athletic clubs and organizations |
16.8
|
2.4
|
0.0
|
| Women's organizations |
19.1
|
3.6
|
0.0
|
| Religious organizations |
3.6
|
0.0
|
0.0
|
| Health and medical organizations |
3.6
|
1.2
|
0.0
|
| Educational schools-organizations |
6.0
|
0.0
|
1.2
|
| Educational centers |
3.6
|
2.4
|
1.2
|
| Agricultural organizations |
4.8
|
1.2
|
0.0
|
| Social services |
8.4
|
4.8
|
1.2
|
| Human rights organizations |
1.2
|
0.0
|
1.2
|
| Other organizations |
13.2
|
0.0
|
1.2
|
| No answer |
4.1
|
82.0
|
92.8
|
*For those who answered Yes in question 22
In
general, how do you evaluate the role of civil organization (non-governmental)
in Palestine?* (Source: JMCC Poll, August 1999)
|
Total
|
West Bank
|
Gaza Strip
|
| Very good |
2.0
|
1.7
|
2.6
|
| Good |
27.4
|
29.4
|
24.0
|
| Bad |
6.6
|
6.3
|
7.1
|
| Very bad |
2.9
|
3.0
|
2.7
|
| Some are good / some are bad |
23.4
|
24.9
|
20.7
|
| I don't know enough about their role |
34.2
|
30.2
|
41.1
|
| No answer |
3.5
|
4.5
|
1.8
|
* For those who answered No in question 22
If
you were a member in any of the mentioned organizations, what is the
level of your activities? (Source: JMCC Poll, August 1999)
|
Total
|
West Bank
|
Gaza
|
| I am only a member but not active |
31.3
|
32.2
|
29.8
|
| I attend meetings or activities when I am invited |
34.8
|
36.3
|
32.1
|
| I organize meetings, workshops, or activities |
12.2
|
13.0
|
10.7
|
| I speak in meetings and participate in elections |
14.3
|
13.0
|
16.7
|
| No answer |
7.4
|
5.5
|
10.7
|
Do you agree or oppose the following: (Source: JMCC Poll, August 1999)
The Palestinian Authority should implement the law
in any case
|
Total
|
West Bank
|
Gaza
|
| I agree |
82.3
|
84.0
|
79.4
|
| I oppose |
10.9
|
8.8
|
14.6
|
| I don't know |
5.5
|
5.6
|
5.3
|
| No answer |
1.3
|
1.6
|
0.7
|
Using violence or threatening to use violence from the elected body for
political purposes is not accepted at all
|
Total
|
West Bank
|
Gaza
|
| I agree |
51.5
|
52.8
|
49.0
|
| I oppose |
39.4
|
39.3
|
39.6
|
| I don't know |
6.3
|
5.0
|
8.7
|
| No answer |
2.8
|
2.9
|
2.7
|
The right of establishing political parties should be always granted
|
Total
|
West Bank
|
Gaza
|
| I agree |
66.8
|
71.6
|
58.8
|
| I oppose |
14.2
|
12.0
|
17.8
|
| I don't know |
15.2
|
12.2
|
20.4
|
| No answer |
3.8
|
4.2
|
3.0
|
The elections could be canceled if the majority decides on this
|
Total
|
West Bank
|
Gaza
|
| I agree |
51.3
|
51.4
|
51.5
|
| I oppose |
34.8
|
34.6
|
35.0
|
| I don't know |
10.2
|
10.2
|
10.1
|
| No answer |
3.7
|
3.8
|
3.4
|
The majority could cancel certain laws concerning the minority
|
Total
|
West Bank
|
Gaza
|
| I agree |
23.5
|
23.0
|
24.5
|
| I oppose |
64.3
|
65.0
|
62.9
|
| I don't know |
8.7
|
8.3
|
9.4
|
| No answer |
3.5
|
3.7
|
3.2
|
The Judicial system must be independent
|
Total
|
West Bank
|
Gaza
|
| I agree |
78.1
|
78.2
|
78.0
|
| I oppose |
11.0
|
11.8
|
9.6
|
| I don't know |
8.7
|
7.7
|
10.3
|
| No answer |
2.2
|
2.3
|
2.1
|
Did you participate in the last legislative elections
in Palestine? (Source: JMCC Poll, August 1999)
|
Total
|
West Bank
|
Gaza
|
| Yes |
58.6
|
55.2
|
64.5
|
| No |
40.5
|
43.6
|
35.0
|
| No answer |
0.9
|
1.2
|
0.5
|
Do you feel that you are obliged to help others
in your society?
|
Total
|
West Bank
|
Gaza
|
| Yes |
80.3
|
82.3
|
76.7
|
| No |
13.3
|
11.5
|
16.2
|
| I don't know |
5.4
|
5.4
|
5.5
|
| No answer |
1.0
|
0.8
|
1.6
|
If a problem rises in your quarter or village,
how do you deal with it?
|
Total
|
West Bank
|
Gaza
|
| I interfere by listening to both sides and try to reconcile between
them |
35.0
|
37.0
|
31.5
|
| I interfere by listening to both sides and stand by the right
opinion |
27.8
|
27.0
|
29.1
|
| I don't interfere |
34.2
|
33.8
|
34.8
|
| I don't know |
2.5
|
1.8
|
3.9
|
| No answer |
0.5
|
0.4
|
0.7
|
In your opinion do you feel that most people now
like to be useful to others or most of them care about their own personal
interest?
|
Total
|
West Bank
|
Gaza
|
| Most people would like to help others |
6.8
|
6.4
|
7.4
|
| Most people care about their own personal interest |
65.9
|
67.6
|
62.9
|
| Nearly half of the people care about their own personal interest
while the other half cares about others |
25.0
|
24.1
|
26.8
|
| I don't know/I have no opinion |
2.0
|
1.6
|
2.7
|
| No answer |
0.3
|
0.3
|
0.2
|
In general, how do you evaluate the performance
of the Legislative Council? (Source: JMCC Poll, August 1999)
| |
Total |
West Bank |
Gaza Strip |
| Very good |
3.9 |
3.6 |
4.3 |
| Good |
47.6 |
49.9 |
43.5 |
| Bad |
24.8 |
21.8 |
30.2 |
| Very bad |
12.1 |
9.8 |
16.0 |
| No answer |
11.6 |
14.9 |
5.7 |
Some participated in the PLC elections while others
boycotted them, now three years after those elections, do you think
the boycott decision was correct or wrong? (Source: JMCC Poll, March
1999)
| |
Total |
West Bank |
Gaza Strip |
| Correct |
32.0 |
31.9 |
32.2 |
| Wrong |
57.2 |
55.5 |
60.3 |
| No answer |
10.8 |
12.6 |
7.5 |
In the base of the establishment of a Palestinian
state, do you think the state should be run according to Islamic law
or according to secular non-religious laws? (Source: JMCC Poll,
March 1999)
| |
Total |
West Bank |
Gaza Strip |
| Islamic Law |
79.8 |
77.5 |
83.8 |
| Secular non-religious Laws |
15.8 |
18.7 |
10.7 |
| No answer |
4.4 |
3.8 |
5.5 |
If the Palestinian Authority implements the Islamic
law, how will this effect your position from the authority; will it
increase your support, decrease your support, increase your opposition,
or will it not affect your position at all? (Source: JMCC, March
1999)
|
Total
|
West Bank
|
Gaza Strip
|
| Increase my support |
63.9
|
61.1
|
68.7
|
| Decrease my support |
2.4
|
2.5
|
2.2
|
| Will not affect |
27.0
|
28.8
|
24.0
|
| Increase my opposition |
1.9
|
2.6
|
0.7
|
| Decrease my opposition |
2.9
|
2.5
|
3.7
|
| No answer |
1.9
|
2.5
|
0.7
|
How knowledgeable are you in the cabinet reshuffle? (Source: JMCC Poll, August 1998)
|
Total
|
West Bank
|
Gaza Strip
|
| Very knowledgeable |
19.4%
|
16.5%
|
24.4%
|
| Somewhat knowledgeable |
59.5%
|
60.8%
|
57.2%
|
| No knowledge at all |
19.6%
|
21.3%
|
16.6%
|
| No answer |
1.5%
|
1.4%
|
1.8%
|
What do you think about the new cabinet reshuffle;
did it make you more optimistic or more pessimistic, about the perforemance
of the PA? (Source: JMCC Poll, August 1998)
|
Total
|
West Bank
|
Gaza Strip |
| More optimistic |
20.3%
|
19.7%
|
21.2%
|
| More pessimistic |
33.6%
|
33.9%
|
33.3%
|
| Did not change my opinion |
40.2%
|
40.4%
|
39.9%
|
| No answer |
5.9%
|
6.0%
|
5.6%
|
Do you think the Palestinian Legislative Council
must grant or deny the new cabinet reshuffle a vote of confidence? (Source: JMCC Poll, August 1998)
|
Total
|
West Bank
|
Gaza Strip
|
| Must grant a vote of confidence |
31.4%
|
28.1%
|
37.1%
|
| Deny the vote of confidence |
38.6%
|
37.8%
|
40.1%
|
| I do not know |
27.0%
|
31.1%
|
19.8%
|
| No answer |
3.0%
|
3.0%
|
3.0%
|
Did the new cabinet reshuffle increase or decrease
your support to President Arafat, or did it make no change? (Source:
JMCC Poll, August 1998)
|
Total
|
West Bank
|
Gaza Strip
|
| Increased my support |
23.8%
|
22.2%
|
26.7%
|
| Decreased my support |
23.3%
|
23.4%
|
23.0%
|
| Did not make any change in my position |
48.4%
|
49.8%
|
46.0%
|
| No answer |
4.5%
|
4.6%
|
4.3%
|
Do you believe that the recent cabinet reshuffle
will lead to an increase in corruption or deal with the corruption problem
or it won't make any change? (Source: JMCC Poll, August 1998)
|
Total
|
West Bank
|
Gaza Strip
|
| Will increase corruption |
33.4%
|
38.1%
|
26.3%
|
| Will deal with the corruption problem |
23.4%
|
24.3%
|
22.0%
|
| Will not make any change regarding the corruption problem |
37.9%
|
33.0%
|
45.5%
|
| No answer |
15.3%
|
4.6%
|
6.2%
|
Do you support or oppose the following expressions: (Source: JMCC Poll, August 1998)
Total
|
Support
|
Oppose
|
No answer
|
| The cabinet reshuffle will result in reducing criticism of the
Executive Authority by the PLC |
41.4%
|
46.5%
|
12.1%
|
| The cabinet reshuffle increased the number of ministers, so the
PA performance will be better |
34.6%
|
56.8%
|
8.6%
|
| The cabinet reshuffle will make President Arafat head a more successful
Cabinet |
45.1%
|
44.6%
|
10.3%
|
| Increasing the number of ministers from Fateh will strengthen
the PA |
47.8%
|
42.4%
|
9.8%
|
| The Cabinet reshuffle will strengthen Palestinian national unity |
44.9%
|
44.5%
|
10.6%
|
West Bank
|
Support
|
Oppose
|
No answer
|
| The cabinet reshuffle will result in reducing criticism of the
Executive Authority by the PLC |
41.0%
|
47.6%
|
11.4%
|
| The cabinet reshuffle increased the number of ministers, so the
PA performance will be better |
32.2%
|
58.3%
|
9.5%
|
| The cabinet reshuffle will make President Arafat head a more successful
Cabinet |
44.2%
|
45.0%
|
10.8%
|
| Increasing the number of ministers from Fateh will strengthen
the PA |
47.5%
|
42.6%
|
9.9%
|
| The Cabinet reshuffle will strengthen Palestinian national unity |
49.0%
|
41.4%
|
9.6%
|
Gaza Strip
|
Support
|
Oppose
|
No answer
|
| The cabinet reshuffle will result in reducing criticism of the
Executive Authority by the PLC |
41.9%
|
44.6%
|
13.5%
|
| The cabinet reshuffle increased the number of ministers, so the
PA performance will be better |
38.7%
|
54.2%
|
7.1%
|
| The cabinet reshuffle will make President Arafat head a more successful
Cabinet |
4.7%
|
44.0%
|
93%
|
| Increasing the number of ministers from Fateh will strengthen
the PA |
48.3%
|
42.1%
|
9.6%
|
| The Cabinet reshuffle will strengthen Palestinian national unity |
37.6%
|
49.9%
|
12.5%
|
Do you support or oppose the resignation submitted
by two of the ministers in the recent cabinet reshuffle? (Source:
JMCC Poll, August 1998)
|
Total
|
West Bank
|
Gaza Strip
|
| I support |
32.1%
|
29.5%
|
36.7%
|
| I oppose |
26.5%
|
25.6%
|
28.0%
|
| I do not know about the resignations |
22.3%
|
22.4%
|
22.1%
|
| I have no opinion |
14.7%
|
17.1%
|
10.5%
|
| No answer |
4.4%
|
5.4%
|
2.7%
|
And how about our economy in general, since the
peace process started, would you say that is better than before the
peace process, about the same or worse? (Source: JMCC/Steinmetz
Poll, December 1997)
| |
|
|
Palestinian Area |
|
|
|
|
Israel |
|
|
|
| |
Total (12/97) |
Total (2/99)
|
West Bank (12/97) |
West Bank (2/99)
|
Gaza Strip (12/97) |
Gaza (2/99)
|
Total (2/99)
|
Jews (12/97) |
Jews (2/99)
|
Arabs (12/97) |
Arabs (2/99)
|
| Better |
16.6 |
17.6
|
16.1 |
17.9
|
17.5 |
17.0
|
10.4
|
11.1 |
10.7
|
9.1 |
11.0
|
| Same |
21.1 |
26.6
|
22.9 |
28.6
|
17.8 |
32.2
|
30.1
|
40.2 |
30.2
|
37.7 |
26.6
|
| Worse |
58.6 |
54.5
|
56.3 |
52.3
|
62.7 |
58.2
|
52.3
|
39.5 |
51.6
|
48.1 |
55.7
|
| No answer |
3.7 |
1.3
|
4.7 |
1.2
|
2.0 |
1.6
|
4.0
|
9.3 |
7.5
|
5.0 |
6.7
|
How about your own personal economic situation since
the peace process started, would you say that it is better than before
the peace process, about the same or worse? (Source: JMCC/Steinmetz
Poll, December 1997)
| |
|
Palestine |
PA |
Israel |
Israel |
|
| |
Total (12/97) |
West Bank (12/97) |
Gaza Strip (12/97) |
Total (12/97) |
Jews (12/97) |
Arabs (12/97) |
| Better |
16.9 |
16.5 |
17.5 |
6.6 |
6.2 |
10.0 |
| Same |
38.1 |
43.2 |
28.8 |
72.1 |
73.8 |
53.3 |
| Worse |
43.7 |
39.1 |
52.2 |
17.8 |
16.5 |
28.3 |
| No answer |
1.3 |
1.2 |
1.5 |
3.5 |
3.5 |
3.4 |
And now after the elapse of sometime since the peace
process started, would you say that your sense of personal security
is better than before the peace process, about the same or worse? (Source: JMCC Poll, December 1997)
| |
|
|
Israel |
|
|
|
| |
Total (12/97) |
Total (2/99)
|
Jews (12/97) |
Jews (2/99) |
Arab (12/97) |
Arabs (2/99)
|
| Better |
9.0 |
21.0
|
8.4 |
20.1
|
14.2 |
33.6
|
| Same |
54.5 |
56.0
|
54.4 |
57.0
|
55.7 |
46.3
|
| Worse |
34.6 |
19.9
|
35.6 |
20.5
|
26.4 |
10.8
|
| No answer |
1.7 |
3.2
|
1.5 |
2.4
|
3.7 |
9.3
|
Do you think that, in general, people know how to
vote for the right candidate? (Source: JMCC Poll, August 1997)
|
Total
|
West Bank
|
Gaza Strip
|
| Yes |
23.5%
|
22.5%
|
25.3%
|
| Some |
51.8%
|
53.6%
|
48.7%
|
| No |
20.0%
|
20.6%
|
18.9%
|
| No answer |
4.7%
|
3.3%
|
7.1%
|
Do you think people voted rationally or irrationally?
Do you think you yourself voted rationally or irrationally? (Source:
JMCC Poll, August 1997)
People
|
Total
|
West Bank
|
Gaza Strip
|
| Rationally |
44.6%
|
42.3%
|
48.5%
|
| Irrationally |
43.8%
|
45.1%
|
41.5%
|
| No answer |
11.6%
|
12.6%
|
10.0%
|
You
|
Total
|
West Bank
|
Gaza Strip
|
| Rationally |
50.1%
|
48.9%
|
52.2%
|
| Irrationally |
10.5%
|
8.3%
|
14.4%
|
| I did not vote |
28.7%
|
31.3%
|
24.1%
|
| No answer |
10.6%
|
11.4%
|
9.3%
|
Do you think people voted responsibly or irresponsibly?
Did you yourself vote responsibly or irresponsibly? (Source: JMCC Poll,
August 1997)
People
|
Total
|
West Bank
|
Gaza Strip
|
| Responsibly |
55.6%
|
52.9%
|
60.1%
|
| Irresponsilby |
33.2%
|
35.2%
|
29.8%
|
| No answer |
11.2%
|
11.9%
|
10.0%
|
You (Source: JMCC Poll, August 1997)
|
Total
|
West Bank
|
Gaza Strip
|
| Responsibly |
51.8%
|
50.0%
|
54.9%
|
| Irresponsibly |
8.5%
|
7.3%
|
10.5%
|
| I did not vote |
28.9%
|
31.9%
|
23.7%
|
| No answer |
10.9%
|
10.8%
|
10.9%
|
Given the election results, do you think the elected
members represent the views/concerns of the people?(Source: JMCC Poll,
August 1997)
|
Total
|
West Bank
|
Gaza Strip
|
| Yes |
13.2%
|
11.6%
|
15.9%
|
| To a certain extent |
54.3%
|
57.4%
|
49.0%
|
| No |
27.2%
|
25.8%
|
29.6%
|
| No answer |
5.3%
|
5.2%
|
5.5%
|
To what extent would you say the Council members
know what the people want/need? (Source: JMCC Poll, August 1997)
|
Total
|
West Bank
|
Gaza Strip |
| A lot |
29.3%
|
29.9%
|
28.2%
|
| Not a lot |
50.5%
|
49.9%
|
51.5%
|
| Not at all |
16.2%
|
15.5%
|
17.3%
|
| No answer |
4.1%
|
4.8%
|
3.0%
|
Some people say that the PLC is very restricted
by the Executive Authority, others say there are only some restrictions
by the EA, and others say there are no restrictions by the EA. What
do you think? (Source: JMCC Poll, August 1997)
|
Total
|
West Bank
|
Gaza Strip |
| Very restricted by the EA |
35.2%
|
33.5%
|
38.3%
|
| Some restrictions by the EA |
43.2%
|
45.6%
|
39.0%
|
| No restrictions by the EA |
11.0%
|
10.6%
|
11.6%
|
| No answer |
10.6%
|
10.3%
|
11.2%
|
How has the Arab-Israeli peace process affected
our economy. Has it had a very positive, positive, negative, or very
negative effect on our economy, or has it had no effect at all? (Source: JMCC Poll, April 1997)
| |
Total (4/97) |
Total (11/97) |
West Bank (4/97) |
West Bank (11/97) |
Gaza Strip (4/97) |
Gaza Strip (11/97) |
| Very positive |
2.1 |
1.9 |
2.0 |
1.7 |
2.2 |
2.1 |
| Positive |
17.8 |
17.3 |
18.4 |
19.4 |
17.0 |
13.7 |
| Negative |
42.7 |
42.6 |
42.0 |
42.3 |
13.7 |
43.2 |
| Very negative |
27.4 |
25.7 |
24.6 |
22.4 |
32.0 |
31.3 |
| Had no effect at all |
6.6 |
7.8 |
8.6 |
9.6 |
3.3 |
4.6 |
| No answer |
3.4 |
4.7 |
4.3 |
4.6 |
2.0 |
5.1 |
Currently there is a discussion about municipal
elections in the West Bank and the Gaza Strip. Some believe that Palestinian
refugees should participate in municipal election whereas others do
not believe they should because of the political ramifications of their
participation? What it your opinion? (Source: JMCC Poll, April 1997)
| |
Total |
West Bank |
Gaza Strip |
| Refugees should participate |
70.5 |
60.9 |
85.9 |
| Should not participate |
20.2 |
26.9 |
9.3 |
| No answer |
9.3 |
12.2 |
4.8 |
Looking at the political and economic changes after
the establishment of the PA, would you say that your economic condition
and living standard became better, worse, or remained the same? (Source: JMCC Poll, December 1996)
|
Total
|
West Bank
|
Gaza Strip
|
| Better than before |
9.0%
|
8.7%
|
9.6%
|
| Worse than before |
47.9%
|
42.1%
|
59.0%
|
| The same |
40.3%
|
46.2%
|
28.9%
|
| No opinion |
2.8%
|
2.9%
|
2.5%
|
In general, how do you evaluate your feeling of
security after the PA assumed its responsibilities in most of the areas
in the West Bank and the Gaza Strip? Would you say your feeling of security
is better than before redeployment, worse than before redeployment,
or did it not change? (Source: JMCC Poll, August 1996)
| |
|
|
|
|
Palestinian Authority |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Total (8/96) |
Total (12/97) |
Total (2/99)
|
Total (10/99) |
West Bank (8/96) |
West Bank (12/97) |
West Bank (2/99) |
West Bank (10/99) |
Gaza Strip (8/96) |
Gaza Strip (12/97) |
Gaza Strip (2/99) |
Gaza Strip (10/99) |
| Better |
68.1 |
64.2 |
47.7
|
53.5 |
50.3 |
60.9 |
45.9 |
48.6 |
76.9 |
70.4 |
50.9 |
62.1 |
| Worse |
9.9 |
21.9 |
21.3
|
16.3 |
8.7 |
24.7 |
20.8 |
16.7 |
9.1 |
16.8 |
22.3 |
15.5 |
| Did not change |
18.7 |
11.8 |
29.9
|
28.2 |
20.5 |
21.6 |
32.1 |
32.7 |
11.1 |
10.3 |
26.1 |
20.3 |
| No opinion |
3.3 |
2.1 |
1.1
|
2.0 |
20.5 |
1.8 |
1.2 |
2.0 |
2.9 |
2.5 |
0.7 |
2.1 |
A considerable period has elapsed since the PA took
over a unumber of responsibilities in many areas in the West Bank and
Gaza. To what extent would you say that you support similar changes
in your area? Would you say you strongly support that, cautiously support
them, or strongly oppose them? Question was asked in Hebron and in
Jerusalem. (Source: JMCC Poll, August 1996)
| |
Jerusalem |
Hebron |
| Strongly support |
9.6 |
33.3 |
| Somewhat support |
45.8 |
24.6 |
| Absolutely do not support |
15.7 |
25.4 |
| No opinion |
28.9 |
16.7 |
To what extent would you say that the Palestinian
Legislative Council represents the aspirations of the Palestinian people?
Would you say that it represents the people in a good way, represents
the people but with neutral effect, or would you say that the Council
represents the people badly? (Source: JMCC Poll, August 1996)
|
Total
|
West Bank
|
Gaza Strip
|
| Represent the people well |
23.8%
|
22.1%
|
26.5%
|
| Represent the people but with no effect |
46.7%
|
45.3%
|
49.0%
|
| Represents the people badly |
10.8%
|
13.8%
|
5.7%
|
| No opinion |
18.8%
|
18.7%
|
18.8%
|
Would you say that you are well informed about
the work of the Legislative Council, only reasonably informed, or not
informed at all? (Source: JMCC Poll, August 1996)
|
Total
|
West Bank
|
Gaza Strip
|
| Well informed |
8.2%
|
7.1%
|
10.2%
|
| Informed but not enough |
44.8%
|
44.8%
|
44.9%
|
| Not informed at all |
39.6%
|
39.9%
|
39.0%
|
| No Opinion |
7.4%
|
8.3%
|
5.9%
|
How do you follow the work of the Council? Do you
follow it via local newspapers, radio, TV or via friends and acquaintances,
or via other means? (Source: JMCC Poll, August 1996)
|
Total
|
West Bank
|
Gaza Strip
|
| Newspapers |
17.6%
|
20.9%
|
12.0%
|
| Radio |
14.1%
|
18.9%
|
6.1%
|
| TV |
24.4%
|
14.5%
|
40.8%
|
| Friends and acquaintances |
7.6%
|
7.6%
|
7.7%
|
| More than one of the above |
9.9%
|
11.1%
|
8.0%
|
| No answer |
26.4%
|
27.0%
|
25.4%
|
If you wanted to get in touch with a Council member
for assistance on some matter, would you say that accessibility to them
is difficult or easy? (Source: JMCC Poll, August 1996)
|
Total
|
West Bank
|
Gaza Strip
|
| I find difficulty |
14.5%
|
14.0%
|
15.4%
|
| I do not find any difficulty |
13.7%
|
14.1%
|
12.9%
|
| I did not try to contact any CM |
63.7%
|
60.7%
|
68.7%
|
| No answer |
8.1%
|
11.3%
|
2.9%
|
Jerusalem residents: Have you participated
in the elections for the Palestinian Legislative Council? (Source: JMCC
Poll, March 1996)
| |
Total |
| Yes |
47.5 |
| No |
50.6 |
| Refused to answer |
1.9 |
Are you aware of the clauses to be repealed from
the Palestinian National Charter? (Source: JMCC Poll, February 1996)
| |
Total |
West Bank |
Gaza Strip |
| I know the clauses to be repealed |
42.4 |
42.0 |
43.1 |
| I do not know the clauses |
49.5 |
50.9 |
46.9 |
| No opinion |
8.1 |
7.0 |
10.0 |
Do you support the repealing or amending of some
clauses from the Palestinian National Charter? (Source: JMCC Poll,
February 1996)
| |
Total |
West Bank |
Gaza Strip |
| I support amending the charter |
15.1 |
16.0 |
13.6 |
| I support it, but only under certain conditions |
31.6 |
29.0 |
36.2 |
| I oppose amending the charter |
25.6 |
26.4 |
24.1 |
| No opinion |
27.7 |
28.6 |
26.1 |
In the transitional agreement signed between Israel
and the PLO, Israel set conditions regarding the cancellation of clauses
in the Palestinian National Charter that call for the destruction of
Israel. Do you support or oppose the councils cancellation of these
clauses or no, or do you think that these clauses should be repealed
only if Israel approves the establishment of an independent Palestinian
State? (Source: JMCC Poll, February 1996)
| |
Total |
West Bank |
Gaza Strip |
| I support repealing the charter by the council |
6.3 |
8.1 |
3.1 |
| I don't support repealing the charter by the council |
30.5 |
27.9 |
35.3 |
| I support repealing the charter by the council only in return
for an independent Palestinian state |
49.1 |
49.1 |
49.1 |
| No opinion |
14.1 |
15.0 |
12.5 |
Did you vote in the elections? (Source: JMCC Poll,
February 1996)
| |
Total |
West Bank |
Gaza Strip |
| Yes |
82.5 |
78.7 |
89.5 |
| No |
15.9 |
19.1 |
10.3 |
| No opinion |
1.5 |
2.2 |
0.2 |
Why didn't you participate? (Source: JMCC Poll,
February 1996)
| |
Total |
West Bank |
Gaza Strip |
| I did not register |
13.5 |
13.2 |
14.6 |
| Because I oppose the election |
51.4 |
50.0 |
56.1 |
| Others |
35.1 |
36.8 |
29.3 |
If you oppose the elections, why? (Source: JMCC
Poll, February 1996)
| |
Total |
West Bank |
Gaza Strip |
| Political prisoners |
5.7 |
5.5 |
6.5 |
| Yahiya Ayash's assassination |
6.3 |
3.1 |
15.2 |
| Lack of credibility of the election |
14.4 |
10.9 |
23.9 |
| Parents/brothers would not allow it |
4.6 |
4.7 |
4.3 |
| For religious reasons |
14.9 |
18.0 |
6.5 |
| Fear of violence |
2.3 |
2.3 |
2.2 |
| Political reasons |
26.4 |
27.3 |
23.9 |
| Others |
25.4 |
28.2 |
17.4 |
To what extent would you say the election process
was free and fair? (Source: JMCC Poll, February 1996)
| |
Total |
West Bank |
Gaza Strip |
| Changes to the better |
42.4 |
42.9 |
41.5 |
| Changes to the worse |
30.4 |
29.0 |
32.8 |
| Will not make any difference |
20.5 |
20.6 |
20.3 |
| No opinion |
6.8 |
4.6 |
5.4 |
Did you support Samiha Khalil's decision to run
against Yasser Arafat? (Source: JMCC Poll, February 1996)
| |
Total |
West Bank |
Gaza Strip |
| Yes |
33.5 |
36.3 |
28.6 |
| No |
60.4 |
56.4 |
67.6 |
| No opinion |
6.1 |
7.3 |
3.8 |
Why do you support Samiha Khalil's decision?
| |
Total |
West Bank |
Gaza Strip |
| I support democracy |
53.3 |
55.0 |
49.2 |
| I share her apprehension about the peace process |
15.5 |
10.0 |
28.2 |
| I valued her experience |
6.3 |
6.9 |
4.8 |
| I support the idea of a woman president |
12.6 |
14.2 |
8.9 |
| Others |
12.3 |
13.9 |
8.9 |
Are you optimistic about the performance of the
elected council in the future? (Source: JMCC Poll, February 1996)
| |
Total |
West Bank |
Gaza Strip |
| Optimistic |
30.5 |
27.5 |
35.9 |
| Somewhat optimistic |
42.6 |
42.8 |
42.4 |
| Pessimistic |
21.5 |
23.8 |
17.4 |
| No opinion |
5.3 |
5.9 |
4.2 |
Did the election results meet your expectations?
(Source: JMCC Poll, February 1996)
| |
Total |
West Bank |
Gaza Strip |
| Met my expectations |
39.8 |
40.9 |
37.7 |
| Somewhat met my expectations |
32.4 |
29.2 |
37.9 |
| Did not meet my expectations |
21.0 |
21.8 |
19.6 |
| No opinion |
6.9 |
8.1 |
4.7 |
Do you think that the elected council members will
comply with their election programs and platforms? (Source: JMCC Poll,
February 1996)
| |
Total |
West Bank |
Gaza Strip |
| Will comply |
16.8 |
14.0 |
21.9 |
| Will comply to a certain extent |
43.3 |
40.5 |
48.4 |
| Will not comply |
22.9 |
25.2 |
19.0 |
| No answer |
16.9 |
20.3 |
10.7 |
In general, were you exposed to harassment while
voting or while waiting to vote? (Source: JMCC Poll, February 1996)
| |
Total |
West Bank |
Gaza Strip |
| Yes, a lot |
3.9 |
3.3 |
4.9 |
| Only a little |
11.1 |
8.7 |
15.4 |
| Not at all |
70.6 |
70.6 |
70.5 |
| No opinion |
14.4 |
17.3 |
9.2 |
Do you know of any person who has received mony
or gifts from candidates, their representatives, or parties in favor
of voting from them? (Source: JMCC Poll, February 1996)
| |
Total |
West Bank |
Gaza Strip |
| Yes I know of this |
14.1 |
13.5 |
15.2 |
| I have only heard about it, I am not certain |
29.6 |
27.1 |
32.9 |
| I did not hear anything like this |
52.7 |
54.6 |
47.2 |
| No opinion |
3.6 |
4.7 |
3.7 |
Given the election results, to what extent would
you say that the elected members represent your point of view? (Source:
JMCC Poll, February 1996)
| |
Total |
West Bank |
Gaza Strip |
| Represent my point of view |
23.6 |
20.1 |
29.9 |
| Represent my point of view to a certain extent |
40.8 |
39.2 |
43.8 |
| Do not represent my point of view |
23.9 |
27.0 |
18.3 |
| No opinion |
11.7 |
13.8 |
8.0 |
I obtained information about the elections from?
(Source: JMCC Poll, February 1996)
| |
Total |
West Bank |
Gaza Strip |
| Spouse |
5.3 |
5.0 |
5.8 |
| Parent |
0.9 |
1.0 |
0.7 |
| Sibling |
1.1 |
1.5 |
0.4 |
| Radio |
7.9 |
10.8 |
2.7 |
| TV |
8.4 |
5.6 |
13.6 |
| Party |
3.6 |
4.2 |
2.5 |
| Religious people |
1.9 |
2.1 |
1.6 |
| Friends |
4.5 |
5.5 |
2.7 |
| Newspapers |
8.8 |
8.9 |
9.4 |
| Campaign publications |
6.5 |
5.5 |
8.3 |
| From family in general |
10.4 |
12.0 |
7.6 |
| From the media in general |
27.2 |
27.1 |
27.2 |
| Many sources |
12.3 |
9.8 |
16.7 |
| No opinion |
1.3 |
1.5 |
0.9 |
Have you participated in any campaign rallies or
meeting? (Source: JMCC Poll, February 1996)
| |
Total |
West Bank |
Gaza Strip |
| Yes |
29.0 |
28.9 |
29.2 |
| No |
68.7 |
67.8 |
70.3 |
| No opinion |
2.3 |
3.3 |
0.4 |
Where those rallies and meetings: (Source: JMCC
Poll, February 1996)
| |
Total |
West Bank |
Gaza Strip |
| Very helpful |
44.9 |
42.9 |
48.2 |
| Somewhat helpful |
43.8 |
45.9 |
40.1 |
| Not helpful |
11.3 |
11.2 |
11.7 |
Why did not you participate in such activities?
(Source: JMCC Poll, February 1996)
| |
Total |
West Bank |
Gaza Strip |
| Couldn't participate in mixed meetings |
15.5 |
11.1 |
23.0 |
| Not interested |
45.7 |
43.9 |
48.6 |
| Didn't know about them |
14.4 |
16.0 |
11.7 |
| Other |
24.3 |
29.0 |
16.7 |
What in your view is the position of the legislative
council vis-a-vis the Palestinian people? Does it....(Source: JMCC Poll,
February 1996)
| |
Total |
West Bank |
Gaza Strip |
| Represents the entire people |
23.7 |
20.7 |
29.2 |
| Represents only the Palestinians in the West Bank and Gaza |
19.1 |
21.7 |
14.5 |
| The council represents only the Palestinian people in the West
Bank and Gaza strip while the PLO is the only representative for
the Palestinian people everywhere |
33.5 |
34.2 |
32.1 |
| Other |
6.5 |
8.6 |
7.8 |
| No opinion |
17.2 |
14.8 |
16.3 |
In general, to what extent would you say that you
are comfortable with the PA's arrangements and organization of the peace
process? (Source: JMCC Poll, January 1996)
| |
Total |
West Bank |
Gaza Strip |
| The election arrangements are well organized |
43.6 |
41.5 |
47.5 |
| The election arrangements are somewhat organized |
36.3 |
36.2 |
36.4 |
| The election arrangements are badly managed |
7.8 |
8.0 |
7.6 |
| No opinion |
12.3 |
14.3 |
8.5 |
Have you decided on whom are you going to vote
for in your constituency? (Source: JMCC Poll, January 1996)
| |
Total |
West Bank |
Gaza Strip |
| Yes |
64.1 |
63.1 |
66.0 |
| No |
30.6 |
30.3 |
31.2 |
| No opinion |
5.3 |
6.6 |
2.8 |
In General, to what extent would you say you trust
Palestinian political or religious parties? (Source: JMCC Poll, January
1996)
| |
Total |
West Bank |
Gaza Strip |
| I trust them |
53.4 |
51.9 |
56.0 |
| I do not trust them |
22.8 |
23.5 |
21.5 |
| No opinion |
23.8 |
24.6 |
22.5 |
What is your opinion of the attitude of the opposition
towards the election. Do you believe their position is right or wrong?
(Source: JMCC Poll, January 1996)
| |
Total |
West Bank |
Gaza Strip |
| Their position is right |
16.7 |
16.5 |
17.0 |
| Their position is wrong |
63.2 |
60.2 |
68.8 |
| No opinion |
20.1 |
23.3 |
14.2 |
What, in your opinion, is the role of the international
observers? Do you believe their role is important or biased? (Source:
JMCC Poll, January 1996)
| |
Total |
West Bank |
Gaza Strip |
| Impartial |
55.3 |
53.5 |
58.6 |
| Biased |
14.7 |
13.3 |
17.3 |
| No opinion |
30.0 |
33.2 |
24.1 |
Are you going to vote in the election of the President
of the Council? (Source: JMCC Poll, January 1996)
| |
Total |
West Bank |
Gaza Strip |
| Yes |
83.9 |
80.8 |
89.6 |
| No |
8.4 |
8.8 |
7.8 |
| No opinion |
7.7 |
10.4 |
2.6 |
Whom are you going to vote for in the Presidential
election: Arafat or Samiha Khalil? (Source: JMCC Poll, January 1996)
| |
Total |
West Bank |
Gaza |
| Yasser Arafat |
80.7 |
83.9 |
78.8 |
| Samiha Khalil |
7.2 |
6.1 |
7.8 |
| I will cast an empty ballot paper |
4.0 |
3.7 |
4.1 |
| No opinion |
8.1 |
6.3 |
9.3 |
In general are you satisfied about the fairness
of the election process? (Source: JMCC Poll, January 1996)
| |
Total |
West Bank |
Gaza Strip |
| Yes |
51.5 |
48.5 |
57.0 |
| Somewhat satisfied |
25.2 |
27.3 |
21.3 |
| No |
11.3 |
11.9 |
10.2 |
| No opinion |
12.0 |
12.3 |
11.5 |
On what bases would you say you would choose the
candidate? Would you say that you would choose them on personal bases
or on their political affiliation? (Source: JMCC Poll, January 1996)
| |
Total |
West Bank |
Gaza Strip |
| On the bases of their personal merits |
49.8 |
49.5 |
50.4 |
| On the bases of their political affiliation |
28.1 |
27.6 |
29.1 |
| Other reasons |
14.0 |
13.3 |
15.4 |
| No opinion |
8.1 |
9.6 |
5.1 |
In general, do you believe that the presence of
a Palestinian Council would bring changes to the better, to the worse,
or will it make no difference? (Source: JMCC Poll, January 1996)
| |
Total |
West Bank |
Gaza Strip |
| Changes to the better |
68.8 |
67.5 |
71.2 |
| Changes to the worse |
4.7 |
6.1 |
2.1 |
| Will not make any difference |
17.3 |
16.1 |
19.6 |
| No opinion |
9.6 |
10.3 |
7.1 |
Do you believe your vote will make a difference
in the final outcome of the elections? (Source: JMCC Poll, December
1995)
| |
Total |
West Bank |
Gaza Strip |
| Yes |
73.6 |
76.0 |
68.4 |
| No |
14.7 |
13.2 |
18.0 |
| No opinion |
11.7 |
10.8 |
13.6 |
In your opinion, the most important criterion for
a candidate is: (Source: JMCC Poll, December 1995)
| |
Total |
West Bank |
Gaza Strip |
| Family loyalty |
3.0 |
3.4 |
2.3 |
| Religious affiliation |
17.5 |
17.8 |
17.0 |
| Political affiliation |
19.9 |
20.0 |
19.7 |
| Personal qualifications of candidate |
45.0 |
43.4 |
48.6 |
| Others |
7.6 |
7.8 |
6.8 |
| No opinion |
7.0 |
7.6 |
5.6 |
Do you intend to vote in the upcoming elections? (Source:
JMCC Poll, December 1995)
| |
Total |
West Bank |
Gaza Strip |
| Yes |
78.1 |
78.8 |
76.5 |
| No |
12.2 |
11.6 |
13.4 |
| I have not decided yet |
7.4 |
6.8 |
8.6 |
| No opinion |
2.3 |
2.8 |
1.5 |
If you do not intend to vote, the reason is:
This question was asked to those who said that they
will not vote in the elections. n=193 (Source: JMCC Poll, December 1995)
| |
Total |
West Bank |
Gaza Strip |
| I don't have proper ID |
5.7 |
5.2 |
5.0 |
| I plan to boycott the elections because of ideological reasons |
13.0 |
12.7 |
14.0 |
| I don't believe in the peace process |
33.7 |
32.9 |
36.0 |
| I don't believe in democracy |
4.2 |
3.0 |
7.0 |
| I didn't register to vote |
5.2 |
7.5 |
7.0 |
| I won't vote until all the prisoners are released |
4.7 |
3.7 |
2.0 |
| (Women only) My husband/brother/father won't allow me |
16.1 |
19.4 |
8.0 |
| Others |
11.4 |
9.7 |
15.0 |
| No opinion |
6.0 |
5.9 |
6.0 |
Would you say you believe in democracy? (Source:
JMCC Poll, May 1995)
|
Total
|
West Bank
|
Gaza Strip
|
| Yes (Q. 3-1) |
79.6%
|
78.1%
|
83.0%
|
| No (Q. 3-3) |
12.3%
|
12.6%
|
11.4%
|
| No opinion (Q. 3-2) |
8.2%
|
6.8%
|
5.6%
|
What is democracy? (The question was asked only
to those who said they believe in democracy) (Source: JMCC Poll, May 1995)
|
Total
|
West Bank
|
Gaza Strip
|
| Rule of the people |
15.5%
|
13.9%
|
18.5%
|
| Elections |
9.9%
|
9.6%
|
10.8%
|
| Constitution & law superiority |
4.0%
|
3.6%
|
4.3%
|
| Pluralism |
3.6%
|
3.8%
|
3.4%
|
| Human rights & minority protection |
13.5%
|
12.7%
|
15.1%
|
| Rule of law |
1.1%
|
1.3%
|
0.6%
|
| Equality before law |
10.9%
|
9.1%
|
14.5%
|
| Freedom to all |
8.9%
|
9.2%
|
8.4%
|
| Freedom of expression |
16.1%
|
17.5%
|
13.1%
|
| Division of responsibility |
0.4%
|
0.5%
|
0.3%
|
| Consultation |
1.1%
|
1.3%
|
0.6%
|
| More than one thing |
0.8%
|
0.8%
|
0.6%
|
| Individual Freedom |
7.1%
|
8.6%
|
4.0%
|
| Love, understanding devotion |
1.8%
|
2.0%
|
1.3%
|
| No answer |
5.3%
|
6.1%
|
3.7%
|
Some consider democracy as "rule of the people
through free elections resulting in government that respects the law
and constitution". Do you agree? (The question was asked to those who
did not give their opinion regarding their belief in democracy) (Source: JMCC Poll, May 1995)
|
Total
|
West Bank
|
Gaza Strip
|
| Yes |
62.1%
|
59.1%
|
75.0%
|
| No |
8.0%
|
7.6%
|
10.0%
|
| No opinion |
29.9%
|
33.3%
|
15.0%
|
If your answer was "I do not believe in democracy"
what do you consider yourself then? (Source: JMCC Poll, May 1995)
|
Total
|
West Bank
|
Gaza Strip
|
| Islam & religion |
30.6%
|
28.6%
|
35.4%
|
| Regular person |
13.6%
|
17.3%
|
6.2%
|
| Democracy does not exist |
10.9%
|
10.2%
|
12.5%
|
| Believe in the right thing |
6.8%
|
6.1%
|
8.3%
|
| Our people do not deserve democracy |
2.0%
|
1.0%
|
2.1%
|
| No opinion |
36.1%
|
36.7%
|
35.4%
|
What in your opinion is the best political system? (Source: JMCC Poll, May 1995)
|
Total
|
West Bank
|
Gaza Strip
|
| Proportional representation |
26.2%
|
24.6%
|
29.6%
|
| Two-party system |
2.9%
|
2.1%
|
4.7%
|
| One party |
16.3%
|
16.3%
|
16.1%
|
| Islamic system |
40.0%
|
42.0%
|
35.6%
|
| No opinion |
14.6%
|
14.3%
|
14.1%
|
Which countries in the world you would say functions
according to an Islamic system? (Source: JMCC Poll, May 1995)
|
Total
|
West Bank
|
Gaza Strip
|
| No country |
49.1%
|
52.8%
|
41.3%
|
| Saudi Arabia |
13.6%
|
11.2%
|
18.5%
|
| Arab countries |
4.1%
|
3.6%
|
5.3%
|
| Palestine |
0.2%
|
2.5%
|
1.8%
|
| Iran & Afghanistan |
13.1%
|
0.3%
|
12.3%
|
| Sudan |
5.9%
|
13.6%
|
8.8%
|
| Iraq |
1.0%
|
4.4%
|
0.9%
|
| Pakistan |
2.8%
|
1.1%
|
2.1%
|
| Chechnya |
0.1%
|
3.2%
|
0.3%
|
| Malaysia |
0.3%
|
0.3%
|
0.3%
|
| A group of countries |
2.6%
|
1.7%
|
4.7%
|
| No opinion |
5.0%
|
5.4%
|
3.8%
|
Would you support the trying of people who are accused
of infringing national security to the State Security Court? (Source:
JMCC Poll, May 1995)
|
Total
|
West Bank
|
Gaza Strip
|
| Support |
57.5%
|
54.3%
|
65.6%
|
| Oppose |
21.8%
|
20.0%
|
25.5%
|
| No opinion |
20.7%
|
25.7%
|
9.9%
|
Does the government have the right to intervene
in: (Source: JMCC Poll, May 1995)
Freedom of expression
|
Total
|
West Bank
|
Gaza Strip |
| All the time |
11.7%
|
10.8%
|
13.8%
|
| Sometimes |
44.8%
|
43.4%
|
37.8%
|
| No intervention |
39.7%
|
42.2%
|
34.3%
|
| No opinion |
3.8%
|
3.6%
|
4.1%
|
Freedom of assembly
|
Total
|
West Bank
|
Gaza Strip |
| All the time |
17.5%
|
16.3%
|
20.2%
|
| Sometimes |
50.5%
|
50.1%
|
51.3%
|
| No intervention |
26.2%
|
28.1%
|
22.3%
|
| No opinion |
5.8%
|
5.5%
|
6.2%
|
Freedom of religion
|
Total
|
West Bank
|
Gaza Strip |
| All the time |
12.0%
|
11.8%
|
12.6%
|
| Sometimes |
13.9%
|
13.0%
|
16.1%
|
| No intervention |
70.1%
|
70.8%
|
68.0%
|
| No opinion |
3.9%
|
4.4%
|
3.2%
|
Freedom of Party formation
|
Total
|
West Bank
|
Gaza Strip |
| All the time |
24.0%
|
24.8%
|
22.9%
|
| Sometimes |
33.9%
|
31.8%
|
38.1%
|
| No intervention |
32.1%
|
33.6%
|
28.7%
|
| No opinion |
10.0%
|
9.8%
|
10.3%
|
Individual rights
|
Total
|
West Bank
|
Gaza Strip |
| All the time |
10.0%
|
9.0%
|
12.3%
|
| Sometimes |
28.0%
|
27.2%
|
29.6%
|
| No intervention |
53.8%
|
55.9%
|
49.6%
|
| No opinion |
8.2%
|
7.9%
|
8.5%
|
Opposition
|
Total
|
West Bank
|
Gaza Strip |
| All the time |
15.0%
|
14.7%
|
15.8%
|
| Sometimes |
38.4%
|
38.7%
|
38.1%
|
| No intervention |
29.2%
|
29.5%
|
28.4%
|
| No opinion |
17.4%
|
17.1%
|
17.6%
|
Why do you say so? (This question was asked to
those who said that the government has the right to interfere in individual
rights). (Source: JMCC Poll, May 1995)
|
Total
|
West Bank
|
Gaza Strip
|
| Public benefit |
23.9%
|
23.5%
|
24.4%
|
| Not everyone behaves in the right manner |
15.8%
|
15.2%
|
17.1%
|
| To protect individual rights |
18.3%
|
18.1%
|
20.1%
|
| To prevent crime and maintain order |
7.5%
|
7.0%
|
8.5%
|
| Because individual rights contravene with Islamic concepts |
4.0%
|
5.1%
|
1.8%
|
| Because it is one of its responsibilities |
7.3%
|
6.0%
|
9.7%
|
| No opinion |
23.3%
|
25.1%
|
18.4%
|
Why do you say so? (This question was asked to those
who said that the government has the right to interefere with the opposition) (Source: JMCC Poll, May 1995)
|
Total
|
West Bank
|
Gaza Strip
|
| Public benefit |
9.3%
|
8.9%
|
10.1%
|
| Has the right to interfere |
9.3%
|
9.6%
|
8.8%
|
| To solve problems |
12.8%
|
15.0%
|
8.4%
|
| To protect opposition |
0.7%
|
1.1%
|
0.0%
|
| Interferes without using arms |
0.9%
|
1.3%
|
0.0%
|
| Because opposition is not always right |
16.8%
|
17.9%
|
14.5%
|
| To attract the opposition |
1.3%
|
1.8%
|
0.4%
|
| Opposition is a watchdog |
2.8%
|
2.9%
|
2.6%
|
| To prevent violence |
20.8%
|
18.1%
|
26.0%
|
| For the continuation of peace |
0.7%
|
0.9%
|
0.4%
|
| Because opposition wil take the role of the government |
0.6%
|
0.7%
|
0.4%
|
| Interfering gradually only |
0.3%
|
0.2%
|
0.4%
|
| No opinion |
23.6%
|
21.5%
|
27.9%
|
If the government was an elected one, would
you insist that it should not interfere at all? (Source: JMCC Poll,
May 1995)
|
Total
|
West Bank
|
Gaza Strip
|
| Yes |
51.7%
|
52.7%
|
49.4%
|
| No |
30.3%
|
29.5%
|
32.0%
|
| No opinion |
18.0%
|
17.8%
|
18.7%
|
Do you agree or disagree with the following statements? (Source: JMCC Poll, May 1995)
Total
|
Agree
|
Disagree
|
No opinion
|
| There are some situation in which the Palestinian Authority is
justified in breaking the constitution to protect national interests |
75.5%
|
19.3%
|
5.0%
|
| Using violence or the threat of violence by the elected authority
as a political tool is never justified |
73.5%
|
23.5%
|
3.0%
|
| Using violence or the threat of violence by the opposition as
a political tool is never justified |
78.5%
|
16.4%
|
5.1%
|
| Rights of the individuals should be determined by their adherence
to the law |
87.3%
|
7.4%
|
5.3%
|
| Rights of the opposition should be determined by their adherence
to the law |
80.2%
|
12.4%
|
7.4%
|
| There is too much attention for rights and little for law and
order |
48.4%
|
42.0%
|
9.6%
|
| Establishment of political parties should be always guaranteed
to everyone |
64.8%
|
27.9%
|
7.3%
|
| Elections may be suspended if the majority decided so |
63.7%
|
30.2%
|
6.1%
|
| There should be total separation between the authorities of the
President, Parliament, and judiciary |
56.4%
|
34.2%
|
9.4%
|
| The Parliament should be the highest authority in the state |
66.1%
|
24.2%
|
9.7%
|
| Parliament should be above the judiciary and courts |
43.0%
|
45.1%
|
11.8%
|
| The legislative authority should be above the law |
36.2%
|
54.1%
|
9.7%
|
| The authority of the President and the executive body should be
above Parliament |
32.0%
|
58.4%
|
9.6%
|
| Judiciary must be independent |
73.2%
|
20.9%
|
5.9%
|
| The president may be impeached by parliament |
68.8%
|
22.9%
|
8.3%
|
West Bank
|
Agree
|
Disagree
|
No opinion
|
| There are some situation in which the Palestinian Authority is
justified in breaking the constitution to protect national interests |
75.4%
|
19.6%
|
5.0%
|
| Using violence or the threat of violence by the elected authority
as a political tool is never justified |
73.2%
|
23.8%
|
3.0%
|
| Using violence or the threat of violence by the opposition as
a political tool is never justified |
78.1%
|
16.5%
|
5.4%
|
| Rights of the individuals should be determined by their adherence
to the law |
87.3%
|
7.1%
|
5.6%
|
| Rights of the opposition should be determined by their adherence
to the law |
79.8%
|
12.6%
|
7.6%
|
| There is too much attention for rights and little for law and
order |
49.3%
|
39.6%
|
10.9%
|
| Establishment of political parties should be always guaranteed
to everyone |
65.1%
|
26.4%
|
8.5%
|
| Elections may be suspended if the majority decided so |
62.7%
|
30.6%
|
6.8%
|
| There should be total separation between the authorities of the
President, Parliament, and judiciary |
57.5%
|
33.1%
|
9.4%
|
| The Parliament should be the highest authority in the state |
66.9%
|
23.1%
|
10.0%
|
| Parliament should be above the judiciary and courts |
44.0%
|
43.7%
|
12.3%
|
| The legislative authority should be above the law |
36.0%
|
54.1%
|
9.9%
|
| The authority of the President and the executive body should be
above Parliament |
32.2%
|
58.5%
|
9.3%
|
| Judiciary must be independent |
75.9%
|
16.9%
|
7.2%
|
| The president may be impeached by parliament |
71.1%
|
19.8%
|
9.1%
|
Gaza Strip
|
Agree
|
Disagree
|
No opinion
|
| There are some situation in which the Palestinian Authority is
justified in breaking the constitution to protect national interests |
76.2%
|
18.5%
|
5.3%
|
| Using violence or the threat of violence by the elected authority
as a political tool is never justified |
74.8%
|
22.3%
|
2.9%
|
| Using violence or the threat of violence by the opposition as
a political tool is never justified |
79.2%
|
16.1%
|
4.7%
|
| Rights of the individuals should be determined by their adherence
to the law |
87.4%
|
7.9%
|
4.7%
|
| Rights of the opposition should be determined by their adherence
to the law |
81.2%
|
12.3%
|
6.5%
|
| There is too much attention for rights and little for law and
order |
46.0%
|
47.2%
|
6.8%
|
| Establishment of political parties should be always guaranteed
to everyone |
63.9%
|
31.4%
|
4.7%
|
| Elections may be suspended if the majority decided so |
66.3%
|
29.3%
|
4.4%
|
| There should be total separation between the authorities of the
President, Parliament, and judiciary |
44.3%
|
37.0%
|
8.8%
|
| The Parliament should be the highest authority in the state |
64.8%
|
26.7%
|
8.5%
|
| Parliament should be above the judiciary and courts |
41.1%
|
48.1%
|
10.8%
|
| The legislative authority should be above the law |
37.2%
|
54.0%
|
8.8%
|
| The authority of the President and the executive body should be
above Parliament |
32.0%
|
58.0%
|
10.0%
|
| Judiciary must be independent |
68.0%
|
29.4%
|
2.6%
|
| The president may be impeached by parliament |
64.2%
|
29.3%
|
6.5%
|
What do you think of majority rule? Is it
an: (Source: JMCC Poll, May 1995)
|
Total
|
West Bank
|
Gaza Strip
|
| Absolute right |
39.5%
|
38.2%
|
42.2%
|
| Conditional right |
45.7%
|
47.0%
|
42.8%
|
| Other |
4.4%
|
4.3%
|
4.7%
|
| No opinion |
10.5%
|
10.5%
|
10.3%
|
What do you think of minority rights? Is it an: (Source: JMCC Poll, May 1995)
|
Total
|
West Bank
|
Gaza Strip
|
| Absolute right |
13.2%
|
12.6%
|
14.7%
|
| Conditional right |
58.3%
|
57.3%
|
60.7%
|
| Other |
13.1%
|
13.6%
|
12.0%
|
| No opinion |
15.4%
|
16.6%
|
12.6%
|
What do you think of the opposition right? Is it
an: (Source: JMCC Poll, May 1995)
|
Total
|
West Bank
|
Gaza Strip
|
| Absolute right |
20.9%
|
17.7%
|
27.6%
|
| Conditional right |
60.5%
|
61.1%
|
59.8%
|
| Other |
5.6%
|
6.5%
|
3.5%
|
| No opinion |
13.0%
|
14.7%
|
9.1%
|
What do you think of the authorities of the President?
Is it : (Source: JMCC Poll, May 1995)
|
Total
|
West Bank
|
Gaza Strip
|
| Absolute right |
23.0%
|
22.3%
|
24.9%
|
| Conditional right |
67.2%
|
67.5%
|
66.6%
|
| Other |
2.2%
|
2.6%
|
1.5%
|
| No opinion |
7.6%
|
7.6%
|
7.0%
|
Whom do you think is the best body for explaining
the law? (Source: JMCC Poll, May 1995)
|
Total
|
West Bank
|
Gaza Strip
|
| Parliament |
39.1%
|
39.1%
|
39.6%
|
| President |
10.4%
|
10.7%
|
10.0%
|
| High court |
40.2%
|
40.4%
|
39.9%
|
| More than one |
0.9%
|
1.2%
|
0.3%
|
| Religion |
1.3%
|
1.1%
|
1.8%
|
| Experts |
0.6%
|
0.4%
|
0.9%
|
| No opinion |
7.5%
|
7.1%
|
7.6%
|
Whom of the following must apoint the judges? (Source: JMCC Poll, May 1995)
|
Total
|
West Bank
|
Gaza Strip
|
| President |
12.5%
|
12.0%
|
13.8%
|
| Parliament |
26.8%
|
26.7%
|
27.3%
|
| Judges should be elected |
52.5%
|
52.3%
|
53.1%
|
| President & Parliament |
0.7%
|
0.8%
|
0.3%
|
| High court |
0.9%
|
1.4%
|
0.0%
|
| Government |
0.3%
|
0.4%
|
0.0%
|
| Independent body |
0.3%
|
0.4%
|
0.3%
|
| No opinion |
5.9%
|
5.9%
|
5.3%
|
Whom of the following must hold the president accountable?
(Source: JMCC Poll, May 1995)
|
Total
|
West Bank
|
Gaza Strip
|
| Parliament |
36.9%
|
37.1%
|
36.7%
|
| Cabinet |
9.2%
|
7.6%
|
12.6%
|
| Courts of Law |
32.9%
|
36.1%
|
26.4%
|
| President above accountability |
5.3%
|
5.0%
|
6.2%
|
| People |
5.1%
|
4.6%
|
6.2%
|
| More than one of the above |
1.8%
|
1.9%
|
1.5%
|
| God / Islam |
0.7%
|
0.3%
|
1.5%
|
| No opinion |
8.2%
|
7.5%
|
9.1%
|
Whom of the following must hold the cabinet accountable? (Source: JMCC Poll, May 1995)
|
Total
|
West Bank
|
Gaza Strip
|
| President |
28.1%
|
26.0%
|
32.6%
|
| Law & Courts |
57.0%
|
58.0%
|
55.1%
|
| Parliament |
4.9%
|
5.9%
|
2.6%
|
| People |
2.5%
|
2.5%
|
2.6%
|
| More than one |
0.8%
|
0.8%
|
0.9%
|
| No opinion |
6.8%
|
6.8%
|
6.2%
|
How important is the role of the following in
supporting democratic rule? (Source: JMCC Poll, May 1995)
Total
|
Important |
Somewhat important |
Not Important |
No opinion
|
| Elected high government officials |
74.0%
|
17.1%
|
2.8%
|
6.1%
|
| Maintenance of the opposition rights |
64.4%
|
23.2%
|
7.0%
|
5.4%
|
| Constitutional restrictions on the government |
64.6%
|
18.5%
|
7.5%
|
9.4%
|
| Freedom and fair elections |
89.4%
|
4.2%
|
1.5%
|
4.9%
|
| Equality before the law |
91.4%
|
3.6%
|
1.5%
|
3.6%
|
| The opposition accepting the majority rule |
61.7%
|
20.0%
|
10.1%
|
8.0%
|
| Freedom of NGO's work |
45.5%
|
28.7%
|
17.6%
|
8.2%
|
Gaza Strip
|
Important
|
Somewhat Important
|
Not Important
|
No Opinion
|
| Elected high government officials |
73.9%
|
17.9%
|
4.4%
|
3.8%
|
| Maintenance of the opposition rights |
67.7%
|
21.7%
|
6.7%
|
3.8%
|
| Constitutional restrictions on the government |
65.4%
|
19.6%
|
7.0%
|
7.9%
|
| Freedom and fair elections |
89.1%
|
5.6%
|
1.8%
|
3.5%
|
| Equality before the law |
91.2%
|
4.4%
|
1.2%
|
3.2%
|
| The opposition accepting the majority rule |
65.1%
|
19.1%
|
9.7%
|
6.2%
|
| Freedom of NGO's work |
41.3%
|
31.7%
|
20.8%
|
6.2%
|
West Bank
|
Important
|
Somewhat Important
|
Not Important
|
No Opinion
|
| Elected high government officials |
74.1%
|
16.9%
|
2.1%
|
6.9%
|
| Maintenance of the opposition rights |
62.9%
|
24.1%
|
7.1%
|
5.9%
|
| Constitutional restrictions on the government |
64.5%
|
18.1%
|
7.6%
|
9.8%
|
| Freedom and fair elections |
89.9%
|
3.6%
|
1.2%
|
5.3%
|
| Equality before the law |
91.7%
|
3.2%
|
1.7%
|
3.5%
|
| The opposition accepting the majority rule |
60.2%
|
20.1%
|
10.4%
|
8.8%
|
| Freedom of NGO's work |
47.4%
|
27.5%
|
16.0%
|
9.1%
|
What is the importance of the NGO's such as Labour
union, Women's organizations, Research centers, Human rights organizations,
Medical organization... etc in serving the democratic society? (Source: JMCC Poll, May 1995)
Total
|
Important
|
Somewhat important
|
Not Important
|
No opinion
|
| Their role in supporting democratic is |
69.1%
|
19.8%
|
4.4%
|
6.6%
|
| Their role in monitoring state functions is |
52.7%
|
24.8%
|
16.5%
|
6.1%
|
| Their role in represent the point of view of their representatives
in front of the government is |
60.5%
|
25.1%
|
7.2%
|
7.2%
|
West Bank
|
Important
|
Somewhat important
|
Not Important
|
No opinion
|
| Their role in supporting democratic is |
68.9%
|
20.5%
|
3.5%
|
7.2%
|
| Their role in monitoring state functions is |
52.4%
|
24.1%
|
17.0%
|
6.5%
|
| Their role in represent the point of view of their representatives
in front of the government is |
61.3%
|
23.9%
|
7.1%
|
7.7%
|
Gaza Strip
|
Important
|
Somewhat important
|
Not Important
|
No opinion
|
| Their role in supporting democratic is |
70.4%
|
18.5%
|
6.5%
|
4.7%
|
| Their role in monitoring state functions is |
53.7%
|
26.7%
|
15.2%
|
4.4%
|
| Their role in represent the point of view of their representatives
in front of the government is |
59.8%
|
27.6%
|
7.3%
|
5.3%
|
Do you think the NGO's should be independent
from the government somewhat independent or relate to the Government? (Source: JMCC Poll, May 1995)
|
Total
|
West Bank
|
Gaza Strip
|
| Independent |
27.9%
|
26.1%
|
31.7%
|
| Somewhat independent |
32.0%
|
32.6%
|
31.1%
|
| Relate to Government |
34.8%
|
35.3%
|
34.0%
|
| No opinion |
5.3%
|
5.9%
|
3.2%
|
In many countries governments may violate individual
rights. What would you do if the government violates your individual
rights? (Source: JMCC Poll, May 1995)
|
Total
|
West Bank
|
Gaza Strip
|
| Go to court |
45.1%
|
46.7%
|
41.6%
|
| Complain |
26.3%
|
25.9%
|
27.6%
|
| I will not elect the party responsible for that |
8.5%
|
6.1%
|
13.5%
|
| Go to human rights groups |
2.3%
|
2.4%
|
2.3%
|
| Pray to God |
3.6%
|
4.1%
|
2.6%
|
| Go to the Media |
0.3%
|
0.3%
|
0.3%
|
| Go to the highest authority |
0.7%
|
1.0%
|
0.3%
|
| Resist and revenge |
5.9%
|
7.2%
|
3.2%
|
| No opinion |
7.3%
|
6.3%
|
8.5%
|
What about government violations of the rights
of NGO's. If you were a member of one of the NGO's what would you
do? (Source: JMCC Poll, May 1995)
|
Total
|
West Bank
|
Gaza Strip
|
| Go to court |
40.8%
|
42.6%
|
37.0%
|
| Complain and submit petitions |
28.8%
|
26.1%
|
34.9%
|
| I will not elect the party responsible body |
10.1%
|
8.9%
|
12.6%
|
| Protect my rights |
5.3%
|
6.4%
|
3.2%
|
| Go to the media |
0.8%
|
0.7%
|
1.2%
|
| Go to the Parliament |
0.3%
|
0.7%
|
0.3%
|
| Go to the PLO |
1.1%
|
0.3%
|
0.3%
|
| Do Nothing |
2.2%
|
1.5%
|
2.1%
|
| No opinion |
10.5%
|
13.5%
|
8.5%
|
Do you think that the opposition should comply with
the principles of democracy? (Source: JMCC Poll, May 1995)
|
Total
|
West Bank
|
Gaza Strip
|
| Yes |
81.5%
|
81.5%
|
82.1%
|
| No |
10.1%
|
9.8%
|
10.9%
|
| Somewhat |
0.7%
|
1.1%
|
0.0%
|
| No opinion |
7.7%
|
7.6%
|
7.0%
|
What do you think is the role of the opposition? (Source: JMCC Poll, May 1995)
|
Total
|
West Bank
|
Gaza Strip
|
| For public interest |
11.4%
|
12.3%
|
9.7%
|
| To express different view points |
10.0%
|
10.2%
|
9.4%
|
| To prevent the government from faling in mistakes |
16.3%
|
14.8%
|
19.4%
|
| Constructive role in government |
10.7%
|
9.4%
|
13.5%
|
| To preserve freedom |
2.7%
|
1.8%
|
4.7%
|
| To protect individual rights |
4.6%
|
5.7%
|
2.3%
|
| An alternative to the peace process |
1.5%
|
1.8%
|
0.9%
|
| I am against the opposition |
4.7%
|
5.3%
|
3.5%
|
| To put an end to the peace process |
5.1%
|
4.6%
|
6.5%
|
| Has no role, must accept reality |
2.6%
|
2.9%
|
2.1%
|
| Islamic shoura |
0.7%
|
0.4%
|
1.2%
|
| To work within the law |
7.5%
|
7.3%
|
7.9%
|
| To compy with government decision |
1.8%
|
1.5%
|
2.3%
|
| Opposing the government is her right |
2.7%
|
2.6%
|
2.9%
|
| We should all be united |
0.5%
|
0.4%
|
0.6%
|
| To make the people aware |
1.6%
|
0.1%
|
1.5%
|
| No opinion |
15.6%
|
17.2%
|
11.7%
|
In your opinion, what are the responsibilities of
the government towards the opposition? (Source: JMCC Poll, May 1995)
|
Total
|
West Bank
|
Gaza Strip
|
| Listen and direct opposition |
7.1%
|
7.1%
|
7.3%
|
| Work according to law |
6.0%
|
6.4%
|
5.3%
|
| Respect their opinions |
43.3%
|
40.5%
|
49.3%
|
| Resist them |
4.9%
|
5.5%
|
3.5%
|
| To attract them |
2.1%
|
2.5%
|
1.2%
|
| Guarantee their continuation |
6.5%
|
7.6%
|
4.4%
|
| Fulfill their demands |
4.7%
|
4.6%
|
4.7%
|
| Preserve freedom of expression |
5.9%
|
4.7%
|
8.5%
|
| Hold the opposition accountable |
3.7%
|
3.7%
|
3.8%
|
| To implement the law |
0.5%
|
0.7%
|
0.0%
|
| Stand against it in case of violence |
0.9%
|
0.8%
|
1.2%
|
| Calm the situation |
0.5%
|
0.6%
|
0.3%
|
| Depends on the opposition |
0.6%
|
0.1%
|
1.5%
|
| No opinion |
13.4%
|
15.0%
|
9.1%
|
How important is the role of the following in supporting
democratic rule? (Source: JMCC Poll, May 1995)
Total
|
Important |
Somewhat important |
Not Important |
No opinion
|
| Elected high government officials |
74.0%
|
17.1%
|
2.8%
|
6.1%
|
| Maintenance of the opposition rights |
64.4%
|
23.2%
|
7.0%
|
5.4%
|
| Constitutional restrictions on the government |
64.6%
|
18.5%
|
7.5%
|
9.4%
|
| Freedom and fair elections |
89.4%
|
4.2%
|
1.5%
|
4.9%
|
| Equality before the law |
91.4%
|
3.6%
|
1.5%
|
3.6%
|
| The opposition accepting the majority rule |
61.7%
|
20.0%
|
10.1%
|
8.0%
|
| Freedom of NGO's work |
45.5%
|
28.7%
|
17.6%
|
8.2%
|
Gaza Strip
|
Important
|
Somewhat Important
|
Not Important
|
No Opinion
|
| Elected high government officials |
73.9%
|
17.9%
|
4.4%
|
3.8%
|
| Maintenance of the opposition rights |
67.7%
|
21.7%
|
6.7%
|
3.8%
|
| Constitutional restrictions on the government |
65.4%
|
19.6%
|
7.0%
|
7.9%
|
| Freedom and fair elections |
89.1%
|
5.6%
|
1.8%
|
3.5%
|
| Equality before the law |
91.2%
|
4.4%
|
1.2%
|
3.2%
|
| The opposition accepting the majority rule |
65.1%
|
19.1%
|
9.7%
|
6.2%
|
| Freedom of NGO's work |
41.3%
|
31.7%
|
20.8%
|
6.2%
|
West Bank
|
Important
|
Somewhat Important
|
Not Important
|
No Opinion
|
| Elected high government officials |
74.1%
|
16.9%
|
2.1%
|
6.9%
|
| Maintenance of the opposition rights |
62.9%
|
24.1%
|
7.1%
|
5.9%
|
| Constitutional restrictions on the government |
64.5%
|
18.1%
|
7.6%
|
9.8%
|
| Freedom and fair elections |
89.9%
|
3.6%
|
1.2%
|
5.3%
|
| Equality before the law |
91.7%
|
3.2%
|
1.7%
|
3.5%
|
| The opposition accepting the majority rule |
60.2%
|
20.1%
|
10.4%
|
8.8%
|
| Freedom of NGO's work |
47.4%
|
27.5%
|
16.0%
|
9.1%
|
What is the importance of the NGO's such as Labour
union, Women's organizations, Research centers, Human rights organizations,
Medical organization... etc in serving the democratic society? (Source: JMCC Poll, May 1995)
Total
|
Important
|
Somewhat important
|
Not Important
|
No opinion
|
| Their role in supporting democratic is |
69.1%
|
19.8%
|
4.4%
|
6.6%
|
| Their role in monitoring state functions is |
52.7%
|
24.8%
|
16.5%
|
6.1%
|
| Their role in represent the point of view of their representatives
in front of the government is |
60.5%
|
25.1%
|
7.2%
|
7.2%
|
West Bank
|
Important
|
Somewhat important
|
Not Important
|
No opinion
|
| Their role in supporting democratic is |
68.9%
|
20.5%
|
3.5%
|
7.2%
|
| Their role in monitoring state functions is |
52.4%
|
24.1%
|
17.0%
|
6.5%
|
| Their role in represent the point of view of their representatives
in front of the government is |
61.3%
|
23.9%
|
7.1%
|
7.7%
|
Gaza Strip
|
Important
|
Somewhat important
|
Not Important
|
No opinion
|
| Their role in supporting democratic is |
70.4%
|
18.5%
|
6.5%
|
4.7%
|
| Their role in monitoring state functions is |
53.7%
|
26.7%
|
15.2%
|
4.4%
|
| Their role in represent the point of view of their representatives
in front of the government is |
59.8%
|
27.6%
|
7.3%
|
5.3%
|
Do you think the NGO's should be independent from
the government somewhat independent or relate to the Government? (Source: JMCC Poll, May 1995)
|
Total
|
West Bank
|
Gaza Strip
|
| Independent |
27.9%
|
26.1%
|
31.7%
|
| Somewhat independent |
32.0%
|
32.6%
|
31.1%
|
| Relate to Government |
34.8%
|
35.3%
|
34.0%
|
| No opinion |
5.3%
|
5.9%
|
3.2%
|
In many countries governments may violate individual
rights. What would you do if the government violates your individual
rights? (Source: JMCC Poll, May 1995)
|
Total
|
West Bank
|
Gaza Strip
|
| Go to court |
45.1%
|
46.7%
|
41.6%
|
| Complain |
26.3%
|
25.9%
|
27.6%
|
| I will not elect the party responsible for that |
8.5%
|
6.1%
|
13.5%
|
| Go to human rights groups |
2.3%
|
2.4%
|
2.3%
|
| Pray to God |
3.6%
|
4.1%
|
2.6%
|
| Go to the Media |
0.3%
|
0.3%
|
0.3%
|
| Go to the highest authority |
0.7%
|
1.0%
|
0.3%
|
| Resist and revenge |
5.9%
|
7.2%
|
3.2%
|
| No opinion |
7.3%
|
6.3%
|
8.5%
|
What about government violations of the rights
of NGO's. If you were a member of one of the NGO's what would you
do? (Source: JMCC Poll, May 1995)
|
Total
|
West Bank
|
Gaza Strip
|
| Go to court |
40.8%
|
42.6%
|
37.0%
|
| Complain and submit petitions |
28.8%
|
26.1%
|
34.9%
|
| I will not elect the party responsible body |
10.1%
|
8.9%
|
12.6%
|
| Protect my rights |
5.3%
|
6.4%
|
3.2%
|
| Go to the media |
0.8%
|
0.7%
|
1.2%
|
| Go to the Parliament |
0.3%
|
0.7%
|
0.3%
|
| Go to the PLO |
1.1%
|
0.3%
|
0.3%
|
| Do Nothing |
2.2%
|
1.5%
|
2.1%
|
| No opinion |
10.5%
|
13.5%
|
8.5%
|
Do you think that the opposition should comply with
the principles of democracy? (Source: JMCC Poll, May 1995)
|
Total
|
West Bank
|
Gaza Strip
|
| Yes |
81.5%
|
81.5%
|
82.1%
|
| No |
10.1%
|
9.8%
|
10.9%
|
| Somewhat |
0.7%
|
1.1%
|
0.0%
|
| No opinion |
7.7%
|
7.6%
|
7.0%
|
What do you think is the role of the opposition? (Source: JMCC Poll, May 1995)
|
Total
|
West Bank
|
Gaza Strip
|
| For public interest |
11.4%
|
12.3%
|
9.7%
|
| To express different view points |
10.0%
|
10.2%
|
9.4%
|
| To prevent the government from faling in mistakes |
16.3%
|
14.8%
|
19.4%
|
| Constructive role in government |
10.7%
|
9.4%
|
13.5%
|
| To preserve freedom |
2.7%
|
1.8%
|
4.7%
|
| To protect individual rights |
4.6%
|
5.7%
|
2.3%
|
| An alternative to the peace process |
1.5%
|
1.8%
|
0.9%
|
| I am against the opposition |
4.7%
|
5.3%
|
3.5%
|
| To put an end to the peace process |
5.1%
|
4.6%
|
6.5%
|
| Has no role, must accept reality |
2.6%
|
2.9%
|
2.1%
|
| Islamic shoura |
0.7%
|
0.4%
|
1.2%
|
| To work within the law |
7.5%
|
7.3%
|
7.9%
|
| To compy with government decision |
1.8%
|
1.5%
|
2.3%
|
| Opposing the government is her right |
2.7%
|
2.6%
|
2.9%
|
| We should all be united |
0.5%
|
0.4%
|
0.6%
|
| To make the people aware |
1.6%
|
0.1%
|
1.5%
|
| No opinion |
15.6%
|
17.2%
|
11.7%
|
In your opinion, what are the responsibilities of
the government towards the opposition? (Source: JMCC Poll, May 1995)
|
Total
|
West Bank
|
Gaza Strip
|
| Listen and direct opposition |
7.1%
|
7.1%
|
7.3%
|
| Work according to law |
6.0%
|
6.4%
|
5.3%
|
| Respect their opinions |
43.3%
|
40.5%
|
49.3%
|
| Resist them |
4.9%
|
5.5%
|
3.5%
|
| To attract them |
2.1%
|
2.5%
|
1.2%
|
| Guarantee their continuation |
6.5%
|
7.6%
|
4.4%
|
| Fulfill their demands |
4.7%
|
4.6%
|
4.7%
|
| Preserve freedom of expression |
5.9%
|
4.7%
|
8.5%
|
| Hold the opposition accountable |
3.7%
|
3.7%
|
3.8%
|
| To implement the law |
0.5%
|
0.7%
|
0.0%
|
| Stand against it in case of violence |
0.9%
|
0.8%
|
1.2%
|
| Calm the situation |
0.5%
|
0.6%
|
0.3%
|
| Depends on the opposition |
0.6%
|
0.1%
|
1.5%
|
| No opinion |
13.4%
|
15.0%
|
9.1%
|
Which of the following issues do you feel you need
to know more about? (Source: JMCC Poll, May 1995)
Total
|
Need information
|
Do not need information
|
No opinion
|
| Limitations on majority rule |
66.2%
|
25.8%
|
8.0%
|
| Responsibilities of decision makers |
70.3%
|
24.3%
|
5.4%
|
| Rights and responsibilities of opposition |
63.2%
|
29.0%
|
7.8%
|
| Role of NGO's |
65.1%
|
27.0%
|
7.9%
|
| Accountability |
71.6%
|
21.9%
|
6.5%
|
| Limitations on the powers of decision makers |
72.8%
|
19.1%
|
8.1%
|
West Bank
|
Need information
|
Do not need information
|
No opinion
|
| Limitations on majority rule |
65.4%
|
25.3%
|
9.2%
|
| Responsibilities of decision makers |
69.4%
|
24.8%
|
5.8%
|
| Rights and responsibilities of opposition |
64.0%
|
27.4%
|
8.6%
|
| Role of NGO's |
63.8%
|
27.2%
|
9.0%
|
| Accountability |
70.1%
|
22.7%
|
7.2%
|
| Limitations on the powers of decision makers |
71.2%
|
19.2%
|
9.6%
|
Gaza Strip
|
Need information
|
Do not need information
|
No opinion
|
| Limitations on majority rule |
68.6%
|
27.0%
|
4.4%
|
| Responsibilities of decision makers |
72.7%
|
23.5%
|
3.8%
|
| Rights and responsibilities of opposition |
62.2%
|
32.6%
|
5.3%
|
| Role of NGO's |
68.3%
|
27.0%
|
4.7%
|
| Accountability |
75.4%
|
20.2%
|
4.4%
|
| Limitations on the powers of decision makers |
76.5%
|
19.1%
|
4.4%
|
How many times do you listen to the news daily? (Source: JMCC Poll, May 1995)
|
Total
|
West Bank
|
Gaza Strip
|
| None |
6.2%
|
6.2%
|
5.9%
|
| Once |
21.4%
|
20.6%
|
23.2%
|
| Twice |
27.4%
|
26.8%
|
28.4%
|
| Three times |
17.9%
|
15.9%
|
22.3%
|
| Four times |
12.9%
|
14.0%
|
10.9%
|
| Five+ |
13.1%
|
15.9%
|
7.3%
|
| No opinion |
1.1%
|
0.6%
|
2.1%
|
How many times do you read the newspaper a week? (Source: JMCC Poll, May 1995)
|
Total
|
West Bank
|
Gaza Strip
|
| None |
28.0%
|
26.8%
|
29.9%
|
| Once |
17.9%
|
16.7%
|
20.2%
|
| Twice |
10.0%
|
9.7%
|
10.9%
|
| Three times |
10.5%
|
10.7%
|
10.3%
|
| Four times |
6.4%
|
6.1%
|
7.9%
|
| Five times |
4.3%
|
4.4%
|
4.1%
|
| Six times |
2.2%
|
2.2%
|
2.1%
|
| Seven times |
19.8%
|
23.0%
|
13.5%
|
| No opinion |
1.0%
|
0.4%
|
2.1%
|
I will list some sources that can provide information
on democracy and autonomy in general. Who do you trust as a source of
information: (Source: JMCC Poll, May 1995)
Total
|
I trust
|
Depends
|
Don't trust
|
No opinion
|
| Local leaders |
23.3%
|
28.3%
|
38.8%
|
9.6%
|
| Religious Leaders |
45.4%
|
29.5%
|
18.6%
|
6.5%
|
| Political movements |
21.4%
|
32.8%
|
36.4%
|
9.4%
|
| Family & Friends |
57.9%
|
27.6%
|
10.2%
|
4.2%
|
| NGO's |
23.8%
|
30.2%
|
36.4%
|
9.6%
|
| Women's organizations |
29.9%
|
27.0%
|
32.4%
|
10.7%
|
| Research centre |
58.0%
|
23.8%
|
9.8%
|
8.4%
|
| Schools & colleges |
72.0%
|
17.5%
|
6.6%
|
3.8%
|
| Foreign experts |
22.6%
|
25.4%
|
44.5%
|
7.5%
|
| Palestinian National Authority |
51.1%
|
23.5%
|
18.1%
|
7.3%
|
| Prisoners |
53.6%
|
29.8%
|
9.2%
|
7.3%
|
| UNRWA |
41.4%
|
27.2%
|
21.1%
|
10.1%
|
| Returnees |
41.8%
|
32.4%
|
18.2%
|
7.6%
|
West Bank
|
I trust
|
Depends
|
Don't trust
|
No opinion
|
| Local leaders |
19.8%
|
29.9%
|
40.5%
|
9.7%
|
| Religious Leaders |
42.2%
|
30.4%
|
20.7%
|
6.6%
|
| Political movements |
19.9%
|
35.4%
|
35.1%
|
9.5%
|
| Family & Friends |
57.5%
|
28.1%
|
10.1%
|
4.3%
|
| NGO's |
23.5%
|
31.3%
|
35.4%
|
9.8%
|
| Women's organizations |
32.4%
|
28.9%
|
28.4%
|
10.4%
|
| Research centre |
56.3%
|
24.6%
|
10.2%
|
8.9%
|
| Schools & colleges |
70.5%
|
18.1%
|
7.6%
|
3.7%
|
| Foreign experts |
17.8%
|
24.2%
|
50.1%
|
7.9%
|
| Palestinian National Authority |
50.2%
|
23.3%
|
18.4%
|
7.1%
|
| Prisoners |
51.2%
|
33.6%
|
8.7%
|
6.5%
|
| UNRWA |
40.2%
|
26.0%
|
21.6%
|
12.2%
|
| Returnees |
43.3%
|
35.4%
|
13.7%
|
7.2%
|
Gaza Strip
|
I trust
|
Depends
|
Don't trust
|
No opinion
|
| Local leaders |
31.1%
|
25.5%
|
34.9%
|
8.5%
|
| Religious Leaders |
52.2%
|
27.6%
|
14.4%
|
5.9%
|
| Political movements |
24.6%
|
27.7%
|
39.6%
|
8.2%
|
| Family & Friends |
58.9%
|
26.7%
|
10.6%
|
3.8%
|
| NGO's |
24.6%
|
28.2%
|
38.7%
|
8.5%
|
| Women's organizations |
24.6%
|
23.5%
|
41.1%
|
10.9%
|
| Research centre |
62.2%
|
22.0%
|
9.1%
|
6.7%
|
| Schools & colleges |
75.4%
|
16.4%
|
4.7%
|
3.5%
|
| Foreign experts |
32.6%
|
28.2%
|
33.1%
|
6.2%
|
| Palestinian National Authority |
53.4%
|
22.0%
|
17.0%
|
7.6%
|
| Prisoners |
58.7%
|
22.3%
|
10.3%
|
8.8%
|
| UNRWA |
44.3%
|
30.2%
|
20.2%
|
5.3%
|
| Returnees |
39.0%
|
26.1%
|
27.9%
|
7.0%
|
Which in your opinion is/are the best source/s
of information about policies? (Source: JMCC Poll, May 1995)
|
Total
|
West Bank
|
Gaza Strip
|
| Newspapers & magazines |
10.3%
|
10.9%
|
9.1%
|
| Radio & TV |
41.4%
|
40.0%
|
44.6%
|
| Political leaflets |
6.8%
|
6.6%
|
7.4%
|
| Religious sermons & publications |
6.4%
|
5.8%
|
7.6%
|
| Meetings & conferences |
8.4%
|
8.7%
|
7.9%
|
| Other |
20.1%
|
20.6%
|
18.8%
|
| Foreign & Hebrew press |
0.5%
|
0.7%
|
0.0%
|
| No opinion |
5.8%
|
6.5%
|
4.7%
|
Are you willing to put more effort into finding
more information on the political situation? (Source: JMCC Poll, May 1995)
|
Total
|
West Bank
|
Gaza Strip |
| Yes |
73.9%
|
73.0%
|
76.5%
|
| No |
22.2%
|
32.2%
|
19.6%
|
| Other |
1.0%
|
0.8%
|
1.5%
|
| No opinion |
2.9%
|
3.0%
|
2.3%
|
How much do you know about the following: (Source: JMCC Poll, May 1995)
Total
|
Enough
|
Not enough
|
Not at all
|
No opinion
|
| Paris Economic Agreement |
4.8%
|
26.0%
|
65.2%
|
4.0%
|
| DOP (Oslo) |
22.5%
|
44.7%
|
29.2%
|
3.6%
|
| Cairo Agreement |
19.3%
|
42.3%
|
34.2%
|
4.2%
|
| Transfer of Authority |
17.7%
|
40.2%
|
37.9%
|
4.2%
|
| Early Empowerment |
14.7%
|
34.9%
|
44.8%
|
5.6%
|
West Bank
|
Enough
|
Not enough
|
Not at all
|
No opinion
|
| Paris Economic Agreement |
4.1%
|
25.6%
|
65.8%
|
4.4%
|
| DOP (Oslo) |
20.1%
|
44.8%
|
30.3%
|
3.9%
|
| Cairo Agreement |
18.0%
|
41.2%
|
36.1%
|
4.7%
|
| Transfer of Authority |
18.1%
|
40.4%
|
36.9%
|
4.6%
|
| Early Empowerment |
14.7%
|
35.4%
|
43.7%
|
6.2%
|
Gaza Strip
|
Enough
|
Not enough
|
Not at all
|
No opinion
|
| Paris Economic Agreement |
6.2%
|
27.3%
|
64.2%
|
2.3%
|
| DOP (Oslo) |
28.2%
|
43.1%
|
26.7%
|
2.1%
|
| Cairo Agreement |
22.3%
|
45.2%
|
30.2%
|
3.2%
|
| Transfer of Authority |
17.0%
|
40.5%
|
39.9%
|
2.6%
|
| Early Empowerment |
18.0%
|
34.3%
|
47.2%
|
3.5%
|
If you are aware of. From where did you get your
information? (Source: JMCC Poll, May 1995)
|
Total
|
West Bank
|
Gaza Strip
|
| Radui & TV |
43.2%
|
41.7%
|
44.0%
|
| Newspapers |
7.9%
|
7.0%
|
9.5%
|
| From people |
2.4%
|
2.1%
|
2.5%
|
| Political sources |
11.4%
|
10.2%
|
13.5%
|
| More than one |
19.9%
|
19.5%
|
19.8%
|
| Israeli press |
0.4%
|
0.1%
|
0.0%
|
| No opinion |
14.8%
|
19.4%
|
10.7%
|
What is your opinion on the latest demands for reform in the PLO? (Source: JMCC Poll, January 1994)
| |
Total |
West Bank |
Gaza Strip |
| Essential |
57.8 |
64.2 |
43.9 |
| Essential but it is not the time |
24.3 |
18.6 |
36.5 |
| Not essential |
8.4 |
7.6 |
10.4 |
| No answer |
9.4 |
9.6 |
9.2 |
The Palestinian leadership will be unable to administer
the affairs of the Palestinians during the transitional stage: (Source:
JMCC Poll, September 1993)
| |
All |
West Bank |
Gaza Strip |
| Agree |
26.2 |
31.6 |
17.6 |
| Disagree |
64.2 |
59.7 |
71.3 |
| Other |
9.7 |
8.7 |
11.1 |
What do you think of general strikes? (Source:
JMCC Poll, August 1993)
| |
All |
West Bank |
Gaza Strip |
| Calls for general strikes should stop |
24.5 |
29.2 |
17.4 |
| General strike days should be reduced |
35.8 |
35.6 |
40.2 |
| Strike days should increase |
5.5 |
5.2 |
6.0 |
| Number of strike days is suitable |
33.9 |
29.8 |
36.4 |
Do you think there is a need for democratic reform
in the PLO? (Source: JMCC Poll, August 1993)
| |
All |
West Bank |
Gaza Strip |
| Yes |
87.7 |
88.7 |
86.3 |
| No |
6.5 |
5.4 |
8.2 |
| No opinion |
5.6 |
5.8 |
5.4 |
|