Jim Gilmore is a politician who served as the 68th Governor of Virginia from 1998 - 2002, and is vying for the Republican presidential nomination during the 2016 election.
Gilmore was born into a lower-middle class family in Richmond, Virginia on October 6, 1949. He was raised in Virginia and graduated with an undergraduate degree from the University of Virginia in 1971. After college Gilmore enlisted in the army and received extensive language training, eventually serving in West Germany during the Vietnam War as an army counterintelligence agent. He attended the University of Virginia Law School following his military service, and graduated in 1977. For the next decade Gilmore worked as an attorney, and was elected the “Commonwealth's attorney,” in his home county in 1987. Gilmore was elected as Virginia's attorney general in 1993 and resigned in 1997, after one term, to run for Governor. Jim Gilmore faced a tough election against the sitting Lieutenant Governor, but was elected by a margin of 13 points.
As Governor Gilmore supported the death penalty, and 37 inmates were executed during his tenure. In 1999 legislation was signed into law by Gilmore that reduced the cost of tuition at public colleges by 20%. The economic downturn of the early 2000's as well as the September 11, 2001 attacks on buildings in New York and Virginia severely impacted Virginia's financial standing. In an attempt to balance the budget, Gilmore slashed funding to all government agencies except the department of education. Governors in Virginia are limited to one consecutive term by the state constitution, and Gilmore's term ended in 2002. During his last year in the governorship, he was the chairman of the Republican National Committee (RNC). He serves on the board of directors of the NRA.
A short-lived presidential campaign was launched by Gilmore in 2008, but he called the campaign off due to innability to create an effective fundraising structure. Later in 2008 Gilmore ran for a Senate seat, but won only 4 counties and was defeated in a landslide.
On July 29, 2015, Jim Gilmore officially announced his candidacy for the Republican nomination for President. After a poor showing in every primary, Gilmore suspended his campaign on February 12, 2016.