Remarks at the Wye River Memorandum Signing Ceremony
(October 23, 1998)
The President. Thank you. Thank you very much. Mr.
Vice President, Madam Secretary. Your Majesty, Prime Minister Netanyahu,
Chairman Arafat. To the Israeli and Palestinian delegations, the Members
of Congress and the Cabinet, members of the diplomatic corps, my fellow
Americans who are here, it's a great honor for me to welcome you here.
I only wish the First Lady were here as well. She is in Chicago. We
talked a few moments ago, and she sends her great happiness and best
wishes, especially to Queen Noor and Mrs. Netanyahu.
After some very difficult negotiations, very long,
dare I say, quite sleepless, the Israelis and Palestinians here have
reached an agreement on issues over which they have been divided for
more than 17 months. This agreement is designed to rebuild trust and
renew hope for peace between the parties. Now both sides must build
on that hope, carry out their commitments, begin the difficult, but
urgent journey toward a permanent settlement.
Over the last 9 days I have witnessed extraordinary
efforts on behalf of peace. I thank our team, beginning with its head,
the Secretary of State, who showed remarkable creativity, strength,
and patience. I thank the Vice President for his interventions. I thank
my good friend Sandy Berger; our Director of Central Intelligence, George
Tenet, who had an unusual, almost unprecedented role to play because
of the security considerations; our Special Middle East Coordinator,
Dennis Ross, who was a young man with no gray hair when all this began.
[Laughter] I thank all the other outstanding members of our delegation.
I thank Prime Minister Netanyahu, who stood so firmly
for the security of his citizens and of his country, and of the impressive
members of his Cabinet and administration. I thank Chairman Arafat,
who tenaciously defended the interests of his people, and the very impressive
members of his team, as well. In the end, after all the twists and turns
and ups and downs, all their late and ultimately sleepless nights, both
reaffirmed their commitment to the path of peace. And for that, the
world can be grateful.
And finally, let me thank His Majesty King Hussein,
whose courage, commitment, wisdom, and frankly, stern instruction at
appropriate times, were at the heart of this success. Your Majesty,
we are all profoundly in your debt.
This agreement is good for Israel's security. The commitments
made by the Palestinians were very strong, as strong as any we have
ever seen. They include continuous security cooperation with Israel
and a comprehensive plan against terrorism and its support infrastructure.
This agreement is good for the political and economic
well-being of Palestinians. It significantly expands areas under Palestinian
authority to some 40 percent of the West Bank. It also offers the Palestinian
people new economic opportunities, with an airport, an industrial zone,
soon safe passage between Gaza and the West Bank, and in time, a seaport.
The Palestinian people will be able to breathe a little easier and benefit
from the fruits of peace.
Most importantly, perhaps, this agreement is actually
good for the peace process itself. For 18 months it has been paralyzed,
a victim of mistrust, misunderstanding, and fear. Now, ordinary Israelis
and Palestinians once again can become partners for peace.
To bolster this effort, Chairman Arafat will invite
members of the Palestinian National Council and other important political
entities to reaffirm his prior commitments and their support for the
peace process. I have agreed to address that meeting, several weeks
hence, and to underscore the values of reconciliation, tolerance, and
respect, and my support for those commitments and this process.
People around the world should be heartened by this
achievement today. These leaders and those with whom they work have
come a very long way. The Israeli and Palestinian peoples, whose bitter
rivalry in this century has brought so much suffering to both sides,
have moved yet another step closer toward fulfilling the promise of
the Oslo accords, closer to the day when they can live peacefully as
true neighbors, with security, prosperity, self-governance, cooperation,
and eventually, God willing, genuine friendship.
No doubt, as peace gains momentum, forces of hate,
no matter how isolated and disparate, will once again lash out. They
know this, the leaders, and they are prepared to face it. Staying on
the path of peace under these circumstances will demand even greater
leadership and courage.
The work at Wye River shows what can happen when the
will for peace is strong. But let me say once again to all the rest
of you, everyone who is tempted to handicap every little twist and turn
over the last 9 days, you need to know one overwhelming thing: The Prime
Minister and the Chairman and the members of their delegation who supported
this process, even when there were things about it they did not agree
with, are quite well aware that the enemies of peace will seek to extract
a price from both sides. They are quite well aware that in the short
run, they themselves may have put themselves at greater risk. But by
pledging themselves to the peaceful course for the future, to the same
values and, ultimately, to the same enemies, they have given both Israelis
and Palestinians a chance to have the future we all want for our children
and our children's children.
Every effort will have to be exerted to ensure the
faithful implementation of this agreement—not because the parties
do not want to do so, but because the agreement covers many things,
was developed over many days, involved many discussions and sleepless
nights. It will test whether the Palestinian people are prepared to
live in peace, recognizing Israel's permanence, legitimacy, and a common
interest in security. It will tell us whether Israelis want to help
build a strong Palestinian entity that can fulfill the aspirations of
its people and provide both real security and real partnership for Palestinians
and Israelis.
The United States is determined to be of whatever help
we can to both sides in their endeavors. I will consult with Congress
to design a package of aid to help Israel meet the security costs of
redeployment and help the Palestinian Authority meet the economic costs
of development. I hope we will have support from Republicans and Democrats
in that endeavor.
With respect to Mr. Pollard, I have agreed to review
this matter seriously, at the Prime Minister's request. I have made
no commitment as to the outcome of the review. Ultimately, the parties
will have to translate the gains of Wye River into renewed efforts to
secure a just and lasting peace. For as big a step as today is—and
after 17 months, it is a very large step, indeed—it is just another
step along the way. Therefore, perhaps as important as any other statement
to be made today, let me say how grateful I am that the Prime Minister
and the Chairman have agreed to begin permanent status talks upon ratification
of this agreement.
I have agreed to convene the two leaders at an appropriate
time to seek to complete these talks. We have all agreed to try to do
it under circumstances which permit more sleep at night. [Laughter]
Let me say that no agreement can wipe away decades
of distrust. But I think these last several days have helped each side
to get a better understanding of the other's hopes and fears, a better
feel for all they have in common, including on occasion, thank the Lord,
a good sense of humor.
The future can be right for Israelis and Palestinians
if they maintain the will for peace. If we continue to work together,
the next generation will grow up without fear. Israel can have the genuine
security and recognition it has sought for so long. The Palestinian
people can, at long last, realize their aspirations to live free in
safety, in charge of their own destiny.
So, on behalf of all the people of the United States,
let me say to the Israeli and Palestinian peoples, salaam, shalom, peace
be with you in the hard and hopeful days ahead. We value our friendship,
and we thank you for your trust, for giving us the opportunity to walk
this road with you.
Now it is my privilege to introduce Prime Minister
Netanyahu. Let me say, I was, once again, extraordinarily impressed
by the energy, the drive, the determination, the will, the complete
grasp of every detailed aspect of every issue that this Prime Minister
brought to these talks. He showed himself willing to take political
risks for peace, but not to risk the security of his people. And as
a result, this agreement embodies an enormous increase in the security
of the people of Israel.
Mr. Prime Minister, the microphone is yours.
[At this point, Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu of
Israel made remarks.]
The President. Let me say, I wish that all of you who
care about this could have seen at least a portion of what I saw in
the last 9 days in the interchanges between Prime Minister Netanyahu
and Chairman Arafat. It was very interesting. They were so different.
I can't imagine Mr. Netanyahu in a kafflyeh. [Laughter] But they were
very much alike in their tenacity and their astonishing intelligence
and knowledge.
Just as I was able to say a thank you to Prime Minister
Netanyahu, let me say to Chairman Arafat, I thank you. I thank you for
turning away from violence toward peace. I thank you for embracing the
idea that Palestinians and Israelis can actually share the land of our
fathers together. I thank you for believing that the home of Islam and
Judaism and Christianity can surely be the home of people who love one
God and respect every life God has created. And I thank you for decades
and decades and decades of tireless representation of the longing of
the Palestinian people to be free, self-sufficient, and at home.
Mr. Chairman, the microphone is yours.
[At this point, Chairman Yasser Arafat of the Palestinian
Authority made remarks.]
The President. Ladies and gentlemen, many kind things
have been said about the efforts of the American delegation and the
hours that I spent at Wye Plantation, every one of which I treasured.
[Laughter] Some more than others. But in truth, all that was required
of us was a listening ear and a helpful suggestion now and then, and
a kind of a determination to keep us all moving forward.
It is a little too easy, I think, sometimes for people
who are not directly, themselves, parties to a peace negotiation to
believe they truly understand the judgments that the parties themselves
must make, and how difficult they are, and what price they might carry.
I think, as hard as we tried not to fall prey to that, from time to
time we did. I know we did, because there are people on both sides smiling
at me just now as I speak. So the lion's share of the credit belongs
to Prime Minister Netanyahu and Chairman Arafat and their close aides.
But His Majesty King Hussein provided an element quite
different from what the United States brought to these negotiations,
for he reminded us of what rises above the facts, the arguments, the
legitimate interests, even the painful sacrifices involved. He was the
living embodiment of the best of our past and the brightest of our hopes
for the future. And every time he was in the room, he made us all become
a little closer to the people we all would like to see ourselves as
being. For that, we and the world are immeasurably in his debt.
Your Majesty.
[At this point, King Hussein I of Jordan made remarks.]
The President. Let me say—everyone sit down.
We have to hurry because the hour is growing late, and it's almost Shabbat.
I have to say one thing, very quickly. We have three men of peace here
who have extraordinary military backgrounds. We have many others here—I
want to mention two who came with Prime Minister Netanyahu: General
Sharon and General Mordechai; we're glad to have you here. And I say
that because I want you to understand a piece of history.
This table was brought to this house in 1869 by one
of America's greatest military leaders, Ulysses Grant, who revolutionized
infantry warfare in our Civil War. One hundred years ago this table
was used to sign the peace treaty between the United States and Spain.
And for 100 years, this table, brought here by one of our greatest warriors,
has been the exclusive repository of our peace agreements, the one we
signed with Your Majesty King Hussein on this table; President Kennedy's
test ban treaty, signed on this table.
And so I think it is fitting that these three great
leaders—two signers, one, His Majesty, observing—who know
a great deal about war have come to make peace on this table, which,
for our country, has come to embody it. And we thank them.
Thank you very much.
Sources: Public Papers of the President |