The Jewish Virtual Library




				[A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G] [H] [I] [J] [K] [L] [M] [N] [O] [P] [Q] [R] [S] [T] [U] [V] [W] [Y] [Z] Biographies of Jewish Women Biographies of Rabbis & Religious Figures Bibliography of Autobiography & Biography Jewish Fashion Icons Jewish Nobel Prize Winners Jews in Sports A Aaron Aaronsohn, Aaron Aaronsohn, Sarah Abalia, Isaac Abarbanell, Lina Abbas (Abu Mazen), Mahmoud Abbas, Mohammed Abdelwahhab, Khaled Abdul, Paula Abdul Aziz, Fahd bin Abdul Aziz, Faisal bin Abdul Aziz, Khalid bin Abdul Aziz, Saud bin Abdalraziq, Hisham al-Hussein, King Abdullah bin Abécassis, Eliette Abed Rabbo (Abu Bashar), Yasser Abel Abel [Encyclopaedia Judaica] Abella, Rosalie Silberman Aberlin, Rachel Abigail Abimelech Abimelech Abishag the Shunammite Abrabanel Abrabanel, Abravanel Abrabanel, Benvenida Abrabanel, Judah Abraham Abrahams, Harold Abramowicz, Dina Abrams, Cal Abrams, Elliott Judah Abravanel, Isaac ben Abrikosov, Alexei A. Abu Amr, Ziad Abu Bakr “al Siddiq” Abu Nidal Abu Salah, Abdul Karim Abulafia, Abraham ben Samuel Abulafia, Meir Abuksis, Yossef Meir Abulafia, Samuel ben Joseph HaLevi Abulafia, Todros ben Judah HaLevi Abulafia, Todros ben Abzug, Bella Ackerman, Gary Ackerman, Paula Herskovitz Adam Adams, Hannah Adelson, Sheldon Adelstein-Rozeanu, Angelica Adler, Cyrus Adler, Dankmar Adler, Felix Adler, Jacob Adler, Nathan Adler, Polly Adler, Renata Adler, Stella Adlerblum, Nima Adret, Solomon ben Abraham Affeck, Omri Aflalo, Eli Agnon, Shmuel Yosef Agoos, Jeff Agron, Gershon Aguilar, Grace Ahab Aharoni, Yaakov-Sika Aharonishki, Shlomo Aharonovitch, Yitzhak Ahmadinejad, Mahmoud Aita, Mitri Abu Akerlof, George A. Joseph, Rabbi Akiba ben al-Afghani, Jamal al-Din Alami, Emad Al Al-Alami, Faidi Al-Alami, Musa Al-Aref, Aref al-Fasi “Rif”, Yitzchak Al-Husseini, Mohammed Tahir Al-Husseini (Basha), Musa Qassem Al-Khalidi, Hussein Fakhri Al-Khalidi, Mustafa Al-Khalidi, Yussef Diya'uddin (Pashsa) al-Khattab, Umar ibn Al-Krounz, Sa’edi Al-Najjar (Abu Youssef), Muhammad Youssef Al-Natsheh, Rafiq Al-Qassam, Sheikh Izz Al-Din al-Rashid, Harun al-Razi, Abu Bakr Muhammad ibn Zakariya al-Saud, Abdullah bin Abdulaziz Al-Shirafi, Kamal Albalia, Isaac Ben Baruch Alberman, Gal Albers, Anni Albo, Yosef Alcott, Amy Aleichem, Shalom Alexander the Great Alexander, Beatrice Alexandra, Salome Alfasi, Rabbi Isaac Alferov, Zhores I. Alis, Shraga Alkabetz, Solomon ben Moses Alkalai, Judah Ben Solomon Hai Allen, Mel Allen, Woody Allnut, Yari Allon, Yigal Almagor, Gila Aloni, Shulamit Alter (Sfas Emes), Rebbe Yehudah Leib Alter (The Chiddushei HaRim), Rabbi Yitzchak Meir Rothenberg Alterman, Natan Altman, Sidney Alzado, Lyle Amann, Max Amar, Rabbi Shlomo Amery, Leopold Ami, Shlomo Levi-Lev Amichai, Yehuda Amir, Yisrael Amital, Yehuda Amor, Shaul Amos Amr, Nabil The Anav Family Anger, Per Anielewicz, Mordecai Ansorge, Martin Charles Antigonus Antonius, George Appelfeld, Aharon Apphus, Jonathan Applebroog, Ida Aqel, Emad Arad, Michael Arad, Ron Arad, Yael Arafat, Fathi Arafat, Suha Arafat, Yasser Arama, Yitzchak Arbus, Diane Arcel, Ray Arendt, Hannah Arens, Moshe Argov, Sacha Aristobulus I Aristobulus II Aristobulus IV Arkin, Alan Arlen, Harold Arlosoroff, Hayim Arnstein, Margaret Arpels, Claude Arrow, Kenneth Artzi, Shlomo Arum, Bob Arussi, Maya Ashbel, Michael Asher Ashi, Rav Ashkenazi, Gabi Ashkenazy, Vladamir Ashour, Hamdan Ashrawi, Hanan Asimov, Isaac Asner, Edward al-Assad, Bashar al-Assad, Hafez Asser, Tobias Michael Carel Astruc, Abba Mari ben Moses ben Joseph Asulin, Lior Atias, Ariel Attell, Abe Auerbach, Philipp Auerbach, Arnold “Red" Auerswald, Heinz Aumann, Robert Ausmus, Brad Avedon, Richard Averbukh, Alex Averroes — Abu al-Walid Muhammad ibn Rushd Avicenna — Abu 'Ali al-Husayn ibn 'Abd Allah ibn Sina Avinoam, Yitzhak Avital, Shmuel Avni, Yosef Avraham, Ruhama Avramski, Nili Awat, Dudu Ax, Emanuel Axelrod, Julius Axmann, Arthur Ayalon, Danny Ayalon, Ami Ayyash, Yahya Azaria, Hank Azikri, Elazar Azoulay, David Azulai, Abraham Azulai (Chida), Rabbi Chaim Yosef David Back to top B Baal Shem Tov, Rabbi Yisrael Baba Sali Bacall, Lauren Bach, Erich von dem Bachar, Ilan Bacharach (Germany) Bacharach (New Jersey) Bacharach, Burt Bacharach, Eva Bacharach, Isaac Bacharach, Yair Chaim Bachauer, Gina Bacher, Ali Badinter, Elizabeth Badt-Strauss, Bertha Baeck, Leo Baeck, Leo (Encyclopaedia Judaica) Baer, Rabbi Dov Baer, Max Baer, Richard Bahamonde, Francisco Franco Bakshi-Doron, Rabbi Eliyahu Balawi, Hakam Balck, Hermann Balfour, Arthur Balili, Pini Ball, Rudi Ballmer, Steve Baltimore, David Bamberger, Simon Banin, Tal Bar-Ilan, David Bar-Kokhba, Shimon Bar-On, Ronnie Bar Yochai, Rabbi Shimon Bara, Theda Barak, Aharon Barak, Ehud Baram, Uzi Barany, Robert Barbie, Klaus Barenboim, Daniel Bargatzky, Walter Barghouti, Marwan Barr, Roseanne Barris, Chuck Barron, Herman Barron, Jennie Loitman Barshefsky, Charlene Baruch, Bernard Barzillai, Judah bar Basch, Bill Baskin, Judith Baskin, Leonard Bass, Benny Bauer, Yehuda Bayerlein, Fritz Beck, Ludwig Becker, Gary Beer, Israel Begin, Menachem Begin, Ze'ev Benjamin Behar, Adriana Behr, Noam Beilenson, Anthony Charles Beilin, Yossi Beinisch, Dorit Belasco, David Belinsky, Robert "Bo" Belkin, Debbie Belkin, Samuel Belkind, Israel Belkind, Naaman Bell, Joshua Bellow, Saul ben Abraham, Samson ben Abraham, Solomon Ben-Ami, Shlomo ben Asher, Aaron ben Moses Ben Chanoch, Moses ben Chushi'el, Hananel Ben David of Posquieres, Abraham Ben-Eliezer, Benjamin Ben Eliezer, Aryeh Ben-Gurion, David ben Hofni, Samuel ben Isaac, Abraham ben Isaac of Volozhin, Rabbi Chaim The Ben Ish Chai-Chacham Yosef Chaim ben Labrat, Dunash ben Meir, Samuel Ben-Mencahem, Eli Ben-Porat, Miriam ben Reuven (Ran), Rabbi Nissim ben Yechiel, Asher Ben-Yehuda and the Revival of Hebrew, Eliezer ben Yehuda, Rabbenu Gershom Ben-Yizri, Yaakov Ben-Yosef, Shelomo ben Zakkai, Yochanan Ben-Zvi, Rahel Yanait Ben-Zvi, Yitzhak Benacerraf, Baruj Benayoun, Yossi Benizri, Shlomo Benjamin Benjamin of Tudela Benjamin, Judah Benny, Jack Benson, Robby Bentsur, Eytan Berenson, Senda Berenzweig, Andy “Bubba" Berg, Gertrude Berg, Moe Berg, Paul Berger, Gottlob Berger, Isaac Berger, Samuel Berger, Victor Luitpold Bergman, Samuel Hugo Bergson, Henri-Louis Berkley, Shelley Berkovitch, Miki Berkow, Ira Berkowitz, Jeffrey Berle, Milton Berlin, Irving Berlin, Sir Isaiah Berlin (The Netziv), Rabbi Naftali Tzvi Yehudah Berman, Howard Berman, Shelley Bernadotte, Count Folke Bernanke, Ben Bernardi, Herschel Bernhard, Sandra Bernhardt, Sarah Bernstein, Aline Bernstein, Carl Bernstein, Leonard Bernstein, Leonard [Judaic Treasures] Bet-Zuri, Eliyahu Bethe, Hans Bettelheim, Bruno Bialik, Hayyim Nahman Bialkin, Kenneth Bibo, Solomon Bikel, Theodore Bimro, Asaf Birbraer, Max Bird, Sue Birnbaum, Nathan Bitker, Robert Blakeman, Brad Blaskowitz, Johannes Blaustein, Matilda and Bernice Bleicher, Hugo Blitzer, Wolf Blobel, Paul Bloch, Ernest [Judaic Treasures] Bloch, Denise Bloch, Felix Bloch, Konrad Bloch, Miranda Bloch, Rabbi Yosef Yehudah Leib Block, Herbert Lawrence “Herblock" Bloom, Marcus Bloom, Sol Bloomberg, Michael R. Blösche, Josef Blumberg, Baruch Blume, Judy Blumenthal, Naomi Blumentritt, Guenther Bluthenthal, David Bluwstein, Rahel Boepple, Ernst Bohr, Niels Boim, Ze'ev Bolten, Josh Bolton, Michael Bondi, August Bonhoeffer, Dietrich Bonhoeffer, Klaus Borge, Victor Bormann, Juana Bormann, Martin Born, Max Borochov, Ber Borochovsky, Vered Bothe, Herta Boudin, Anna Pavitt Boudreau, Lou Bougaieff, Alex Bourke-White, Margaret Boxer, Barbara Braff, Zack Brailovsky, Victor Brandeau, Esther Brandeis, Louis Brandt, Karl Braun, Eva Braun, Ryan Brenner, Frederic Brenner, Joseph Hayyim Brenner, Sydney Breyer, Stephen G. Brice, Fanny Brin, Fanny Brinker, Nancy Brodsky, Joseph Brody, Tal Bronfman, Adam Bronfman, Charles Bronfman, Edgar Brooks, Albert Brooks, Mel Brown, Herbert Charles Brown, Larry Brown, Michael Stuart Brozofsky, Rabbi Shalom Noach Bruce, Lenny Bruckheimer, Jerry Brumer, Gideon “Gadi" Brunner, Alois Bruskin, Aharon Bryant, Lane Buber, Martin Buchwald, Art Bühler, Josef Buller, Hy Burg, Avraham Burg, Josef Burger, Anton Burick, Simon "Si" Burns, George Burton, Sala Galante Busch, Ernst Buskila, Vered Buttons, Red Byck, Muriel Back to top C Cabel, Eitan Caesar, Sid Cahan, Abraham Cahn, Sammy Cain Calvin, Melvin Cammalleri, Michael Canaris, Admiral Wilhelm Canetti, Elias Cantor, Eddie Cantor, Eric Cantor, Jacob Aaron Cantor, Noah Capa, Cornell Carvalho, Solomon Cardin, Benjamin Cardozo, Aaron Nunez Cardozo, Benjamin Carlebach, Rabbi Shlomo Carlton, Vanessa Carmi, T. Caro, Joseph ben Ephraim Carr, Judith Feld Cassin, Rene Castellanos, Jose Arturo Castelnuovo-Tedesco, Mario [Judaic Treasures] Celler, Emanuel Ceshkovskiy, Vitaliy Valerievich Chagall, Marc Chaikovski, Stefan & Anna Chain, Ernst Boris Charikov, Sergei Charpak, Georges Chertoff, Michael Chervonsky, Sonya Chicago, Judy Chichiashvili, Gocha The Chofetz Chaim-Rabbi Yisroel Meir HaKohen Chiyya, Abraham bar Chomsky, Noam Choynski, Joe Chudoff, Earl Ciechanover, Aaron Citron, William Michael Clauberg, Carl Cohen (“Giora”), Ben-Zion Cohen (Shimshon), Dov Cohen, Eli Cohen, Hermann Cohen, Lionel Cohen, Ra'anan Cohen (Gad), Rahamim Cohen, Ran Cohen, Sasha Cohen, Stephen Cohen, Tiffany Cohen, William Wolfe Cohen, Yitzhak Cohen-Aloro, Stephanie Cohen-Tannoudji, Claude Cohn, Abraham Cohn, Fania Mary Cole, Kenneth Coleman, Abe Coleman, Norm Cooper, Leon Copland, Aaron [Judaic Treasures] Copeland, Lillian Coppersmith, Samuel Cordovero, Rabbi Moshe Cori, Gerty Theresa Radnitz Cosell, Howard Cotler, Irwin Cowen, Joshua Lionel Cresson, Warder Cronan, Selma Crystal, Billy Cuban, Mark Curtis, Tony Czerniakow, Adam Back to top D da Gama, Gaspar da Silva, Antonio Jose Dahan, Nissim Dahlan, Mohammed Dajani, Aref (Pasha) Daluege, Kurt Dalven, Rachel Damari, Shoshana Dan Daniel Daniels, Jon Danning, Harry Dante Alighieri Danzig, Rabbi Avraham Darvas, Lili David Davidson, Irwin Delmore Davis, Al Davis Jr., Sammy Davis, Susan Davydov, Yosef Dayan, Moshe Dayan, Shemuel de Castro, Isaac de Hirsch, Baron Maurice and Clara de Jésus, Father Jacques Deborah de Leon, Moses Denning, Jon de'Rossi, Salamone Derrida, Jacques Deutsch, Peter Diamond, Neil Dickstein, Samuel Dicter, Abraham Dietrich, Josef Sepp Dietrich, Otto Dine, Jim Dinitz, Simcha Disraeli, Benjamin Dizengoff, Meir Doenitz, Karl Doenitz, Karl (from Nuremberg Trial) Dohnanyi, Hans Dollinger, Isidore Donnolo, Shabbetai Doron, Rabbi Eliyahu Bakshi Doron, Shay Douglas, Kirk Dover, Robert Dratch, Rachel Dreben, Sam Drescher, Fran Drexler, Anton Dreyfus, Alfred Dreyfuss, Barney Dropkin, Celia Drossel, Heinz Dubinsky, Steve Duizer, Gijsbertje & Hilde van Straten-Duizer Dylan, Bob Back to top E Earp, Josephine Sarah Marcus Eban, Abba Eberl, Irmfried Ebner, Gregor Eckart, Dietrich Edelman, Gerald Maurice Eden, Sir Anthony, Earl of Avon Edels (MaHarSha), Rabbi Shmuel Eliezer Edelstein, Morris Michael Edelstein, Yuli Eden, Bracha and Alexander Tamir Edery, Ya'akov Edinger, Tilly Ehrlich, Paul Eibeschutz, Jonathan Eichmann, Adolf Eicke, Theodor Eigruber, August Eilberg, Joshua Einhorn, David Einstein, Albert Einstein, Albert [Judaic Treasures] Einstein, Edwin Eisen, Thelma Eisen, Alfred Eisenstein, Judith Kaplan Eisner, Michael Eitam, Efraim Eitan, Michael Eitan, Rafael Eitan, Rafi El-Wazir (Abu Jihad), Khalil Elezar, David Elijah Elion, Gertrude Eliav, Yaakov (“Yashka”) Elisha Ellenbogen, Henry Elliot, “Mama” Cass Ellison, Daniel Ellenson, David Elon, Benyamin Emanuel, Rahm Emden, Jacob Emerich, Martin Engel, Eliot Eötvös, Baron József Ephraim Epstein, Rabbi Baruch HaLevi Epstein, Charlotte Epstein, Sir Jacob Epstein, Theo Erdreich, Ben Erekat, Saeb Erlanger, Joseph Erlich, Jonathan Eshkol, Levi Esther Eve Eybeshitz, Rabbi Yonason Ezekiel, Moses Jacob Ezra, Gideon Back to top F Fairstein, Linda A. Faïtlovitch, Jacques Faivovich Hitzcovich, Angel Falk, Marcia Farber, Viola Farbstein, Leonard Farkas, Ruth Fayyad, Salam Feder, Gottfried Fein, Nat Feinblatt, Michal Feingold, Russell Feinstein, Dianne Feinstein, Michael Feinstein, Rabbi Moshe Feith, Douglas Feldblum, Lea Ferber, Edna Feynman, Richard Fiebinger, Karl Emil Franz Fiedler, Bobbi Fiedler, Jay Fierstein, Harvey Figo, Rabbi Azariah Filner, Bob Fine, Sidney Asher Fingerhut, Eric D. Fingleson, Gavin Finkel, Shimon Fischer, Bobby Fischer, Israel Frederick Fischer, Stanley Fishman, Jon Flack, Audrey Fleischer, Ari Fleisher, Bruce Flexner, Jennie Maas Fogel, Robert Fonseca, Rabbi Isaac Aboab de Forster, Albert Fortas, Abe Fox, Beatrice Foxman, Abraham (Abe) Fox, Jon Fraiberg, Selma Frank, Anne Frank, Barney Frank, Hans Frank, Hans (from Nuremberg Trial) Frank, Il'ja Mikhailovich Frank, Jacob Frank, Leo Franck, James Frank, Nathan Frank, Ray Frank, Robert Frankfurter, Felix Franklin, Rosalind Franks, David Freid, Bernice Freisler, Roland Frenkel, Ya’akov Freud, Sigmund Freud, Sigmund [Judaic Treasures] Frick, Wilhelm Frick, Wilhelm (from Nuremberg Trial) Fridman, Gal Fried, Alfred Friedan, Betty Friedel, Samuel Nathaniel Friedman, Benny Friedman, Debbie Friedman, Doug Friedman, Gal Friedman, Jerome Friedman, Kinky Friedman, Lennie Friedman, Marty Friedman, Milton Friedman, Thomas Friedmann, Daniel Frischmann, David Fritzsche, Hans (from Nuremberg Trial) Fromm, Friedrich Frost, Martin Frum, Barbara Frumkin, Rabbi Aryeh Leib Fry, Varian Fuchrer, Mira Funk, Walter Funk, Walter (from Nuremberg Trial) Furchgott, Robert Back to top G Gabor, Dennis Gad Gal, Udi Galland, Adolf Gamliel, Gila Gamsy, Dennis Gaon, Amram Gaon, Hai Gaon, Saadia Gaon, Yehoram Gardner, Greg Garfunkel, Art Gasser, Herbert Spencer Gats, Cindy Gaunse, Joachim Gaylord, Mitch Geffen, Aviv Gehry, Frank Owen Geiger, Abraham Gejdenson, Sam Gelber, Danielle Gell-Mann, Murray Gercke, Achim Germant (“Shimshon”), Nathan-Niko Gernreich, Rudi Gerondi, Jonah ben Abraham Gershwin, George Gershwin, George [Judaic Treasures] Gershwin, Ira Gerstenmaier, Eugen Getz, Stan Ghousheh, Ibrahim Gies, Miep Giffords, Gabrielle Gilbert, Brad Gilbert, Jacob H. Gilbert, Walter Gillerman, Dan Gilman, Alfred Gilman, Benjamin Gillman, Sid Ginsberg, Allen Ginsburg, Ruth Bader Ginzburg, Vitaly Gisevius, Hans Gladstone, Ethel Glaser, Donald Glashow, Sheldon Glauber, Roy Glazer, Malcolm Glickman, Daniel Glickman, Marty Globocnik, Odilo Gloushkov, Anastasia Glueckel of Hameln Goebbels, Joseph Goerdeler, Carl Goering, Hermann Goering, Hermann Wilhelm (from Nuremberg Trial) Gofman, Pavel Gold, Dore Goldberg, Arthur Goldberg, Eliezer Goldberg, Lea Goldberg, Rube Goldblatt, Scott Golder, Benjamin Martin Goldfogle, Henry Mayer Goldman, Charley Goldman, Emma Goldman, Hetty Goldman, Marcus and Samuel Sachs Goldmann, Nahum Goldstein, Joseph Goldstein, Paul Goldwyn, Samuel Goldzier, Julius Golomb, Eliyahu Gompers, Samuel Goodman, Benny Gordimer, Nadine Gordon, A.D. Gordon, David Gordon, Mike Gordon, Norman Goren, Rabbi Shlomo Gostomelsky, Anya Gottlieb, Eddie Gottlieb, Rabbi Lynn Gottlieb, Maurycy Gradison, Jr., Willis David Gratz, Rebecca Green, Sedgwick William Green, Shawn Greenberg, Clement Greenberg, Hank Greenberg, Uri Zvi Greenblatt, Aliza Greengard, Paul Greenspan, Alan Greenspan, Bud Greiser, Arthur Grese, Irma Groß, Walter Gross, David Grossinger, Jennie Grossman, David Grossman, Haika Grossman, Nicklas Gruber, Ruth Grunfeld, Ernie Guderian, Heinz Guertner, Franz Guggenheimer, Minnie Gur, Mordechai (Motta) Guttman, Israel Gyllenhaal, Jake Back to top H Ha’am, Ahad Habash, George Haber, Fritz HaChassid, Yehudah Hadad, Amir Hagar Hahn, Michael Haggai Hakim, Eliyahu HaKohen of Dvinsk, Rabbi Meir Simcha Halberstam, David Halder, Franz Halevy, Jacques [Judaic Treasures] Halevi, Judah Haloutz, Dan Halpern, Jeff Halpern, Seymour Halpert, Shmuel Hamburg, Daniel Hammer, Zevulun Hammerstein, Oscar ha’Nagid, Samuel Hamayel, Abdul Fattah HaNasi (Judah the Prince), Yehudah Hanegbi, Tzachi Hanke, Karl Hankin, Yehoshua Harel, Isser Harel, Yossi Harish, Michael Harman, Jane Harsanyi, John Hart, Cecil Hart, Emanuel Bernard Hartjenstein, Friedrich Hartmann, Erich Hass, Karl Hassan, Hani Hassan II, King Hauptman, Herbert Hauptman, Judith Haviv, Avshalom Hawatmeh, Nayef Hawn, Goldie Hays, Moses Michael Haza, Ofra HeChassid, Judah Hecht, Ben Hecht, Jacob (Chic) Hefer, Chaim Heichman, Aharon Heiden, Erhard Heilman, Anna Heinrici, Gotthard Heinz, Wilhelm Heldman, Gladys Heller, Henry Heller, Louis Benjamin Heller (“Tosafos Yom Tov”), Yom Tov Lippmann Hellman, Lillian Florence Hendel, Zvi Henenberg, Hattie Leah Henkin, Yosef Eliyahu Heraclius Herod Hershko, Avram Hertz, Gustav Herzl, Theodor Herzog, Chaim Herzog, Isaac Herzog, Rabbi Isaac Herzog, Rabbi Jacob Hess, Moses Hess, Rudolf Heusinger, Adolf Hevesy, George Charles de Heydrich, Reinhard Heyse, Paul Hezekiah Hierl, Konstantin Hillel and Shammai Hillel, Yaakov Himmler, Heinrich Hirchson, Abraham Hirsch, Samson Raphael Hirschfeld, Al Hirsh, Marilyn Hirt, August Hissin, Chaim Hitler, Adolf Ho, Feng-Shan Hodes, Paul Hoepner, Erich Hoffman, Dustin Hoffmann, Roald Hofmann, Otto Hofstadter, Robert Holliday, Judy Holman, Marshall Holman, Nat Holtzman, Elizabeth Holtzman, Ken Holtzman, Lester Holzman, Red Hommos, Naim Abu Horovitz, David Horowitz (The Shlah), Rabbi Isaiah ben Avraham Ha-Levi Höss, Rudolf Houdini, Harry Houseman, Julius Howard, Leslie Hube, Hans Huber, Irmgard Horvitz, H. Robert Hurst, Fannie Hurwicz, Leonid Hurwitz, Yosef Yosel Hussein bin Talal, King Hussein, Saddam Husseini, Abd Al-Qader Husseini, Faisal al-Husseini [The Mufti], Haj Amin Husseini, Jamal Husseini, Mohammed Tahir Hyman, Libbie Henrietta Hyneman, Rebekah Hyrcanus, Johanan [John] Hyrcanus II Back to top I ibn Asevilli (“Ritva”), Rabbi Yom Tov ibn Affan, Uthman ibn Ezra, Abraham Ibn Ezra, Moses Ibn Gabiro, Solomon ibn Husseini, Faisal Ibn Pakuda, Rabbi Bachaya ibn Saruk, Menachem ben Jacob ibn Faisal Al Saud (Ibn Saud), Abdul Aziz bin Abdul Rahman Ibn Shaprut, Hasdai Indyk, Martin Irving, Theodore Leonard Isaac Isacson, Leo Isaiah Ishmael Issachar Israel Isserles, Rabbi Moses ben Israel, Steve Itzik, Dalia Ivry, David Back to top J Ja'abari, Sheikh Sulaiman Jabotinsky, Vladimir Jackson, Robert H. Jacob Jacob, Max Jacobi, Joe Jacobs, Jack Jacobson, Emily Jacobson, Sada Jacobstein, Meyer Jannai, Alexander Jarallah, Sheikh Hussam Al-din Javits, Jacob Jewish Recipients of the Congressional Medal of Honor Jodl, Alfred Jodl, Alfred (from Nuremberg Trial) Joel, Lydia Joel, Richard Joelson, Charles Samuel Johst, Hanns Jolson, Al Jones, Richard Joseph Joseph, Rabbi Jacob Josephson, Brian David Josephus Joshua Jubran, Salim Judah Jung, Rudolf Jungreis, Esther Back to top K Kacyzne (Katsizne), Alter Kaczér (Originally Katz), Illés Kaczerginsky, Szmerke Kadelburg, Lavoslav Kadari, Shraga Kaddari, Menachem Zevi Kadishman, Menashe Kadman (Formerly Kaufman), Gurit Kadoorie Family Kafka, Franz Kagen, Steve Kahalani, Avigdor Kahane, Rabbi Meir Kahina, Dahiya Kahlo, Frida Kahn, Florence Prag Kahn, Julius Kahneman, Daniel Kalai, Hanoch (Strelitz) Kalganov, Michael Kalischer, Zevi Hirsch Kallen, Jackie Kaltenbrunner, Ernst Kaltenbrunner, Ernst (from Nuremberg Trial) Kanan, Sean Kandel, Eric Kanievsky (The Steipler), Rabbi Yaakov Yisrael Kantorovich, Leonid Kapitsa, Pyotr Kaplan, Aryeh Kaplan, Kid Kaplan, Rabbi Mordecai Kapler, Gabriel Stefan Kasten, Stan Kastor, Deena Karan, Donna Karelitz—The “Hazon Ish," Avraham Yeshayahu Karle, Jerome Karp, Tal Karpeles, Leopold Karski, Jan Kasparov, Garry Kassis, Nabil Kastor, Deena Katsav, Moshe Katz, Bernard Katz, Shmuel Katz, Yisrael Katzir, Aharon Katzir, Ephraim Katznelson, Berl Kaufman, David Spangler Kavey, Lillian Kasindorf Kaye, Judith Keitel, Harvey Keitel, Wilhelm Keitel, Wilhelm (from Nuremberg Trial) Keleti, Agnes Kellner, Dan Kenaz, Yehoshua Kent, Necdet Kerrl, Hanns Kertesz, Imre Kessar, Yisrael Kessel, Dmitri Kesselring, Albert Khaldei, Yevgeni Khalaf (Abu Iyad), Saleh Khatami, Mohammad Khatib, Ghassan Khayyam, Omar Kimchi, David King, Alan King. Carole King, Larry Kirszenstein-Szewinska, Irena Kissinger, Henry Klarsfeld, Serge Klausing, Friedrich Karl Kleeberg, Minna Klein, Arthur George Klein, Calvin Klein, David Klein, Herbert Klein, Lawrence Klein, Ronald Kliger, Gideon Kline, Andrew Klinger, Michael Klopfer, Gerhard Kluger, Ruth “Aliav" Knochen, Helmut Knopf, Blanche Wolf Koch, Bebe Koch, Edward Irving Koch, Ilse Koch, Karl Otto Koff, Syd Kohl, Herbert Kohn, Walter Kolbe, Maximilian Kollek, Teddy Kook, Rabbi Abraham Isaac Kook, Hillel Koppell, Rabbi Bonnie Koppleman, Herman Paul Korczak, Janusz Korczak-Marla, Rozka Kordt, Theodor Korei (Abu Alaa), Ahmed Kornberg, Arthur Kornberg, Roger Kornitzky, Nika Kors, Michael Korsitz, Lee Kostas, Nikolaou Kotler, Aharon Koufax, Sandy Kovner, Abba Kraft, Robert Kramer, Joseph Kramer, Kenneth Bentley Krasner, Lee Kranz — The Dubnow Maggid, Jacob ben Wolf Kraus, Milton Kravchenko, Marina Krayzelburg, Lenny Krebs, Hans Krebs, John Hans Kremer, Johann Paul Krickstein, Aaron Kritzinger, Friedrich Wilhelm Krukover, Daniella Krüger, Friedrich Wilhelm Krugman, Paul Krupp Von Bohlen Und Halbach, Gustav (from Nuremberg Trial) Kursheedt, Gershom Kurtzer, Daniel Kushner, Rabbi Harold Kuznets, Simon Back to top L LaGuardia, Fiorello Lahoud, Emile Lamm, Norman Lancry, Yehuda Landau, Uzi Landau, Yechezkel — The Nodah Biyehudah Landers, Ann Landowska, Wanda Landver, Sofa Lange, Herbert Lange, Rudolf Lankin, Eliyahu Lansing, Sherry Lansky, Meyer Lantos, Tom Lapid, Yosef (Tomy) Laskov, Haim Lau, Rabbi Israel Meir Lauder, Estée Lauren, Ralph Lautenberg, Frank Lavon, Pinhas Lazarus, Emma Lazarus, Emma [Judaic Treasures] Leah Leber, Julius Lecman, Dario Lederberg, Joshua Lederman, Leon Lee, David M. Leeser, Isaac Lehman, Herbert Henry Lehman, William Leibbrandt, Georg Leibovitz, Annie Leibowitz, Nechama Leibowitz, Yeshayahu Leibush (Malbim), Rabbi Meir Leiner, Benjamin Leontief, Wassily Lenskiy, Irina Lerner, Al Lessler, Montague Leuschner, Wilhelm Lev, Nimrod Levi Levi-Montalcini, Rita Levin, Carl Levin, Lewis Charles Levin, Sander Levine, Lena Levine, Meldon Levine, Thad Levinsky, Alex Levinsky, Battling Levitas, Elliott Harris Levy, David Levy, David A. Levy, Jefferson Monroe Levy, Marv Levy-Tanai, Sarah Levy, Uriah Phillips Levy, William Mallory Levy, Yitzhak Lewis, Flora Lewis, Jerry Lewis, Shari Lewis, Vicki LeWitt, Sol Ley, Robert Lezak, Jason Libai, David Libby, I. Lewis Libeskind, Daniel Librat, Dunash Ben Lichtenstein, Roy Lieberman, Avigdor Lieberman, Joseph Lieberman, Nancy Lieberman, Saul Lieberthal, Mike Lindenstrauss, Micha Lindheim, Irma Levy Lingle, Linda Lipchitz, Jacques Lipkin-Shahak, Amnon Lipmann, Fritz Lippert, Julius Lippmann, Gabriel Littauer, Lucius Nathan Littman, David Litwack, Harry Livnat, Limor Livni, Eitan Loewi, Otto Loew, Yehuda — The Maharal London, Meyer Lot Lotz, Wolfgang Louis, Morris Loveman, Amy Low, Minnie Lowenstein, Allard Kenneth Lowey, Nita Lubetkin, Zivia Luckman, Sid Ludin, Hanns Lumbrozo, Jacob Lupolianski, Uri Luria, Isaac Ben Solomon Luria, Salvador Lurie, Jeffrey Luther, Martin Luxemburg, Rosa Luzzatto, Rabbi Moses Hayyim Back to top M MacArthur, Douglas Maccabee, Judah Magnes, Judah Maguire Jr., Robert F. — “The Irish Moses” Mahler, Gustav Mailer, Norman Maimon, Judah Leib (Fishman) Maimonides/Rambam Majadele, Raleb Makrushitz, Nadezhda Makovsky, David Malamud, Bernard Mamet, David Manasseh Mandel, Maria Mandel-Mantello, George Mandelbaum, Henryk Mandl, Emma Manilow, Barry Manor, Ehud Manshirov, Yakov Mansour, Jamal Marceau, Marcel Marcus, Bernie Marcus, Rudolph Marcus, Mickey Margareten, Regina Margolies-Mezvinsky, Marjorie Mariamne Markowitz, Harry Marquis, Jason Marr, Wilhelm Martin, Judith The Marx Brothers Marx, Karl Marx, Samuel Marzook, Mousa Abu Mashal, Khalid Maskin, Eric Mason, Jackie Masri, Maher Massalha, Nawaf Massú, Nicolás Matisyahu Mattathias ben Johanan Matza, Yehoshua May, Mitchell Mayer, Louis B. Mazuz, Menachem McCartney, Linda McCartney, Stella Megged, Aharon Mehlman, Ken Meir, Golda Meir, Rabbi Jacob Meissner, Otto Melchior, Michael Mendelblatt, Mark Mendelssohn, Felix Mendelssohn, Felix — Musical Genius and Jewish Casualty Mendelssohn, Moses Mendes, Aristides de Sousa Mendes, Gracia Mengele, Josef Meninsky, Bernard Menken, Adah Isaacs Menken, Alice Davis Meridor, Dan Meridor, Sallai Meridor, Yaakov Merkel, Rudolf Messing, Debra Metchnikoff, Elie Meth, Rose Metzenbaum, Howard Metzger, Rabbi Yona Meyer, Adolph Meyer, Alfred Meyer, Annie Nathan Meyer, Eugene Isaac Meyerbeer, Giacomo [Judaic Treasures] Meyerhof, Otto Meyerle, Levi Mezvinsky, Edward Maurice Michelson, Albert Michtom, Rose and Morris and the Invention of the Teddy Bear Midler, Bette Mikva, Abner Joseph Milhaud, Darius [Judaic Treasures] Milken, Michael Miller, Arthur Miller, John Miller, Josh Miller, Marvin Miller, Merton Miller, Miriam Milo, Roni Milstein, Cesar Minkin, Charlee Miriam Mitzna, Amram Mix, Ron Mizrahi, Isaac Modigliani, Amedeo Modigliani, Franco Mofaz, Shaul Mohilever, Samuel Moise, Penina Moissan, Henri Molodovsky, Kadya Molotov, Vyacheslav Monis, Judah — America’s First Hebrew Teacher Montefiore, Judith Cohen Montefiore, Sir Moses Montgomery, Bernard Law Morais, Rabbi Sabato Mordecai, Alfred Mordechai, Yitzhak Morgenthau, Jr., Henry Morgenthau, Robert Morse, Leopold Morse, Ralph Moses Moses, Bessie Louise Moses, Erich Moskowitz, Belle Moskowitz, Yetta Moss, Jon Motzkin, Leo Mubarak, Hosni Mueller, Heinrich Mueller, Josef Muhammad Mukasey, Michael Muller, Hermann Joseph Multer, Abraham Jacob Münch, Hans Mussolini, Benito Amilcare Andrea Myer, Buddy Myerhoff, Barbara Myerson, Roger Myshkin, Vladimir Back to top N Nachman, Rabbi of Breslov Nachmanides/Ramban Nadich, Judah Nadler, Jerrold Naftali, Rabbi of Ropshitz Nahari, Meshulam Nahari, Yechiel Nakar, Meir Namir, Ora Naot, Yehudit Naphtali Narkiss, Uzi Nashashibi, Fakhri Nashashibi, Is'af Nashashibi, Ragheb Nasi, Joseph Nasser, Gamal Abdel Nathan, Abie Nathan, Maud Nathans, Daniel Naveh, Danny Navon, Yitzhak Nazzal, Mohammed Nebe, Arthur Neeman, Yaakov Nemirovsky, David Netanyahu, Benjamin Neumann, Erich Nevelson, Louise Newhan, David Newman, Barnett Newman, Isidore [pdf] Niemoeller, Martin Nimitz, Chester Nimoy, Leonard Nirenberg, Marshall Noah Noah, Mordecai Manuel Noah, Mordecai Manuel [Judaic Treasures] Noked, Orit Nordau, Max Nostradamus Nowinski, Waclaw Nusseibeh, Sari Nystrom, Bob Back to top O Oberg, Carl Oberheuser, Herta Odets, Clifford Olbricht, Friedrich Ochs, Adolph Ohana, Asher Ohayon, Ayelet Olmert, Ehud Olshansky, Igor Olt, Maria Omar Oppenheim, Moritz Oppenheimer, Julius Robert Opdyke, Irene Orlev, Zebulun Orloff, Chana Oron, Haim Osheroff, Douglas D. Osten, Hans von Tschammer und Oster, Hans Ouziel, Rav Ben-Zion Meir Hai Oz, Amos Ozick, Cynthia Back to top P Page, Steven Paglin (“Gidi”), Amichai Palli, Niki Paltrow, Gwyneth Paritzky, Joseph Parker, Dorothy Rothschild Parker, Sarah Jessica Pascal, Amy Pasternak, Boris Leonidovich Patton, George Pauli, Wolfgang Paulus, Friedrich Pecker, Cory Peiper, Joachim Peltz, Nelson Pember, Phoebe Yates Levy Penzias, Arno Peres, Shimon Peretz, Amir Perl, Martin Perlasca, Giorgio Perlman, Itzhak Perlman, Nathan David Perutz, Max Ferdinand Peyser, Theodore Albert Phillips, Henry Myer Phillips, Philip Picon, Molly Pike, Lip Pincus, Aryeh Louis Pines-Paz, Ophir Pinkhasov, Yakov-Hai Pinsker, Leon Pinter, Harold Pintusevich-Block, Zhanna Piven, Jeremy Pizezky, Katya Pleyer, Kleo Plisetskaya, Maya Podell, Bertram L. Podoloff, Maurice Poewe, Sarah Pogrebin, Letty Cottin Pohl, Oswald Polgar, Susan Polgar, Judit Polier, Justine Wise Politzer, H. David Pollard, Jonathan Pope Benedict XVI Pope Pius XII Popitz, Johannes Poraz, Avraham Porter, Sylvia Portman, Natalie Porush, Meir Posen, Zac Potelyahov, Rafael Potok, Chaim Povich, Shirley Powell, Colin Prag, Mary Goldsmith Priebke, Erich Prigogine, Ilya Pritchard, Marion Prusiner, Stanley Puhl, Emil Pulitzer, Joseph Back to top Q Qaddafi, Muammar Qaddumi (Abu Lutf), Farouq Quirnheim, Albrecht von Mertz von Quisling, Vidkun Back to top R Raanan, Mordechai Rabi, Isidor Rabikovitch, Dalia Rabin, Yitzhak Rabin-Pelossof, Dalia Rabinovich, Itamar Rachel Radner, Gilda Raeder, Erich Raeder, Erich (from Nuremberg Trial) Rafael, Sylvia Rajoub, Jabril Ram, Andy Ramon, Haim Ramon, Ilan Rand, Ayn Randall, Tony Rantissi, Abd al-Aziz Rapoport, Lydia Rashi (Rabbi Shlomo Yitzchaki) Raskin, Judith Ratzon, Michael Rauff, Walter Ravitz, Avraham Ray, Man Rayfiel, Leo Frederick Rayner, Isidor Raziel, David Razvozov, Yoel Reaser, Elizabeth Rebekah Recanati, Leon Reichstein, Tadeus Reik, Haviva Reiner, Carl Reines, Fredrick Reines, Isaac Jacob Reischer (The Shevus Yaakov), Rabbi Jacob Back Resnick, Joseph Yale Reisman, Garrett Resnik, Judith Reuven Revel, Bernard Ribicoff, Abraham Rice, Condoleezza Richman, Julia Richmond, Frederick William Rickover, Admiral Hyman George Richter, Burton Riefenstahl, Leni Rita Rivers, Joan Rivers, Larry Rivkin, Nacha Rivlin, Reuven Roberts, Doris Robinson, Edward G. 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Strasser, Gregor Straus, Isidor Straus, Nathan Straus, Oscar Solomon Strauss, Levi Streicher, Julius Streicher, Julius (from Nuremberg Trial) Streisand, Barbra Stroman, Susan Stroop, Jurgen Strouse, Myer Strug, Kerri Stuckart, Wilhelm Sugihara, Chiune and Yukiko Suissa, Eli Sukenik, Eliezer Superman Suleyman Susskind, Fred Syrkin, Marie Syrkin, Nahman Szenes, Hannah Szerynski, Josef "Andzi" Szilard, Leo Szold, Henrietta Szuberski, Stefan Szyk, Arthur Back to top T Tabenkin, Yitzhak Talib, ‘Ali ibn Abi Tam, Rabbeinu Tamir, Yael (Yuli) Tamm, Igor Tanenbaum, Larry Tannous, Izzat Tarif, Salah Taves, Josh Tavin, Yaakov Tchernichovsky, Shaul Tehomi, Avraham Teitelbaum, Rabbi Joel — The Satmarer Rebbe Teller, Edward Teller, Ludwig Temin, Howard Tendler, Lew Tenzer, Herbert Terboven, Josef Thassi, Simon Thomashefsky, Boris Tibbon, Judah Ibn Tichon, Dan Tidhar, David Timur Tiomkin, Jon Tisch, Bob Todt, Fritz Tojo, Hideki Toll, Herman Torres, Dara Tourel, Jenny Touro, Judah Trestman, Marc Trotsky, Leon Troy, Tevi Trueman, Fred Trumpeldor, Joseph Tsaban, Yair Tsur, Ya’akov Tuchman, Barbara Wertheim Tucker, Sophie Back to top U Ulkume, Selahattin Ungerleider-Mayerson, Joy Back to top V Vaknin, Yitzhak Vanunu, Mordechai Varmus, Harold Vilensky, Moshe The Vilna Gaon-Rabbi Eliyahu of Vilna Vilnai, Matan Vishniac, Roman Vital, Chaim Vitkin, Yosef Volk, Lester David Völkenrath, Elisabeth von Alvensleben, Ludolf von Arent, Benno von Arnium, Jurgen von Baeyer, Adolph von Blomberg, Werner von Bock, Fedor von Boeselager, Georg von Boineberg-Lengsfeld, Hans Freiherr von Brauchitsch, Walther von Breitenbuch, Eberhard von der Schulenberg, Fritz-Dietlof von Falkenhausen, Alexander von Freytag-Loringhoven, Wessel Freiherr von Fritsch, Werner von Fürstenberg, Diane von Gersdorff, Rudolph-Christoph von Haeften, Hans-Bernd von Haeften, Werner von Hammerstein-Equord, Kurt von Hase, Paul von Hassell, Ulrich von Helldorf, Wolf-Heinrich von Hindenburg, Paul von Hoesslin, Roland von Hofacker, Caesar von Kleist-Schmenzin, Ewald von Kleist, Paul von Kluge, Guenther von Leeb, Wilhelm von Manstein, Erich von Moltke, Helmuth Von Neurath, Constantin Von Neurath, Constantin (from Nuremberg Trial) von Oppenheim, Baron Friedrich Carl von Papen, Franz von Papen, Franz (from Nuremberg Trial) von Reichenau, Walter von Renteln, Theodor Adrian von Ribbentrop, Joachim von Ribbentrop, Joachim (from Nuremberg Trial) von Rundstedt, Gerd von Sammern-Frankenegg, Ferdinand von Schirach, Baldur von Schirach, Baldur (from Nuremberg Trial) von Schleicher, Kurt von Schwanenfeld, Ulrich von Sebottendorf, Rudolf von Seydlitz, Walter von Stauffenberg, Claus von Stuelpnagel, Karl-Heinrich von Tresckow, Henning von Wartenburg, Peter von Weizsaecker, Ernst von Witzleben, Erwin Back to top W Waksman, Selman Abraham Wald, Benjamin Wald, George Wald, Lillian Wallach, Otto Wallenberg, Raoul Walters, Barbara Wanger, Irving Price Warburg, Otto Wasserman, Rabbi Elchanan Wax, Udi Waxman, Henry Wayne, Justin Weber, Max Weber-Gale, Garrett Weidt, Otto Weil, Gertrude Weill, Sandy Weinberg, Elbert Weinberg, Stephen Weiner, Anthony Weiner, Jennifer Weintraub, Philip Weisgall, Hugo Weiss, Samuel Arthur Weiss, Theodore S. 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