Kirk Douglas

(1916- )

By Ariel Scheib

Kirk Douglas was born on December 9, 1916, as Issur Danielovitch Demsky in Amsterdam, New York. His parents, Herschel Danielovitch and Bryna Sanglel were poor Belarusian Jews, originally from Homel. Although, Douglas grew up in a poor ghetto, he was a good student and eventually attend St. Lawrence University. Douglas was first noticed as an actor at the American Academy of Dramatic Arts in New York City, where he obtained an acting scholarship. From 1941 to 1945, Douglas served in the U.S. Navy during World War II. Following the war, Douglas returned to New York and began doing commercials and radio theatre. Douglas’ first screen role came in 1946, in the Hal B. Wallis movie, The Strange Love of Martha Ivers. In 1955, Douglas began his own production company, Bryna Productions.

Kirk Douglas has received three Academy Award nominations for his roles in Champion, The Bad and the Beautiful, and Lust for Life. In 1996, Douglas was award a special Oscar for "50 years as a moral and creative force in the motion picture community."

Douglas has been married twice, first to Diana Dill on November 2, 1943, divorced in 1951. Dill and Douglas have two sons, actor Michael Douglas and producer Joel Douglas. Douglas married his second wife, Anne Buydens on May 29, 1954 and are still married. Buydens and Douglas have two sons, producer Peter Vincent Douglas and actor Eric Douglas (who died on July 6, 2004, of a drug overdose).

Unknown to much of the public, Kirk Douglas has dedicated his life to humanitarian efforts. Since 1963, he has been a Goodwill Ambassador for the U.S. State Department.

In 1996, Kirk Douglas suffered a stroke, which partly impaired his speech ability.

Other Honors:

• Star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame
• Presidential Medal of Freedom (1981)
• Jefferson Award (1983)
• Western Performers Hall of Fame (1984)
• French Legion of Honor (1985)
• American Cinema Award (1987)
• German Golden Kamera Award (1987)
• The National Board of Reviews Career Achievement Award (1989)
• Honorary Academy Award (1995)
• Recipient of the American Film Institute’s Lifetime Achievement Award (1999)
• National Medal of Arts (2001)
• UCLA Medal of Honor (2002)

Filmography:

• The Strange Love of Martha Ivers (1946)
• Out of the Past (1947)
• Mourning Becomes Electra (1947)
• I Walk Alone (1948)
• The Walls of Jericho (1948)
• My Dear Secretary (1949)
• A Letter to Three Wives (1949)
• Champion (1949)
• Young Man with a Horn (1950)
• The Glass Menagerie (1950)
• Along the Great Divide (1951)
• Ace in the Hole (1951)
• Detective Story (1951)
• The Big Trees (1952)
• The Big Sky (1952)
• The Bad and the Beautiful (1952)
• The Story of Three Loves (1953)
• The Juggler (1953)
• Act of Love (1953)
• 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea (1954)
• The Racers (1955)
• Man Without a Star (1955)
• The Indian Fighter (1955)
• Ulysses (1955)
• Van Gogh: Darkness Into Light (1956) (short subject)
• Lust for Life (1956)
• Top Secret Affair (1957)
• Gunfight at the O.K. Corral (1957)
• Paths of Glory (1957) (also producer)
• The Vikings (1958)
• Last Train from Gun Hill (1959)
• The Devil's Disciple (1959)
• Premier Khrushchev in the USA (1959) (documentary)
• Strangers When We Meet (1960)
• Spartacus (1960) (also executive producer)
• Town Without Pity (1961)
• The Last Sunset (1961)
• Lonely Are the Brave (1962)
• Two Weeks in Another Town (1962)
• The Hook (1963)
• The List of Adrian Messenger (1963)
• For Love or Money (1963)
• Seven Days in May (1964)
• The Heroes of Telemark (1965)
• In Harm's Way (1965)
• Cast a Giant Shadow (1966)
• Is Paris Burning? (1966)
• The Way West (1967)
• The War Wagon (1967)
• Rowan & Martin at the Movies (1968) (short subject)
• Once Upon a Wheel (1968) (documentary)
• A Lovely Way to Die (1968)
• The Brotherhood (1968) (also producer)
• The Arrangement (1969)
• There Was a Crooked Man... (1970)
• To Catch a Spy (1971)
• The Light at the Edge of the World (1971) (also producer)
• A Gunfight (1971)
• The Master Touch (1972)
• Scalawag (1973) (also director)
• Jacqueline Susann's Once Is Not Enough (1975)
• Posse (1975) (also director and producer)
• Holocaust 2000 (1977)
• The Fury (1978)
• Home Movies (1979)
• The Villain (1979)
• Saturn 3 (1980)
• The Final Countdown (1980)
• The Man From Snowy River (1982)
• Eddie Macon's Run (1983)
• Tough Guys (1986)
• Oscar (1991)
• Welcome to Veraz (1991)
• A Century of Cinema (1994) (documentary)
• Greedy (1994)
• Diamonds (1999)
• It Runs in the Family (2003)
• Illusion (2004)

Sources: Wikipedia: Kirk Douglas,Internet Movie Database, White House Photograph