Palestinian Opinion Following the Hamas Election


See also: Palestinian Opinion on the Post-Arafat Era

Palestinian Attitudes About Peace With Israel

Palestinian Attitudes Toward The Gaza Disengagement Plan

Palestinian Attitudes on Terrorism

Palestinian Opinion Since the Creation of the Caretaker Government of Salaam Fayyad

Do you think that Hamas will use violent means to defeat elections if the PA decides to conduct them? (An-Najah, July 25-27, 2007)

Yes 37.4%
Maybe 28.1%
No 25.5%
No opinion/Don't know 9.0%

After the declaration made by Hamas that it will abort elections if they are enacted without a national consensus (Hamas' approval), do you think that Hamas is capable of hindering elections? (An-Najah, July 25-27, 2007)

Yes 34.2%
Maybe 36.1%
No 22.0%
No opinion/Don't know 7.7%

Do you think legislative elections, if conducted, will relieve the Palestinians from the present political impasses? (An-Najah, July 25-27, 2007)

Yes 31.4%
Maybe 31.9%
No 31.6%
No opinion/Don't know 5.1%

What is your opinion about holding early legislative elections?
  An-Najah University, June 21-22, 2007 An-Najah, July 25-27, 2007
Strongly support 21.6% 30.1%
Support 48.0% 38.4%
Reject 21.0% 19.9%
Strongly reject 6.3% 8.6%
No opinion/Don't know 3.2% 3.0%

What is your opinion about holding presidential elections before the end of this year?
  An-Najah University, June 21-22, 2007 An-Najah, July 25-27, 2007
Strongly support 19.0% 30.0%
Support 51.1% 40.0%
Reject 20.9% 19.7%
Strongly reject 5.3% 7.3%
No opinion/Don't know 3.7% 3.1%

Do you think that Prime Minister Abbas will go ahead with conducting early presidential and legislative elections? (An-Najah, July 25-27, 2007)

Yes 54.1%
No 28.2%
No opinion/Don't know 17.7%

In its last meeting in Ramallah, the PLO Central Council authorized President Mahmoud Abbas to conduct early presidential and legislative elections. Are you in favor of this authorization? (An-Najah, July 25-27, 2007)

Yes 61.1%
No 33.4%
No opinion/Don't know 5.6%

More than one spokesman of Hamas declared that the PLO institutions are illegitimate and do not represent the Palestinian people. Do you support or reject Hamas' position? (An-Najah, July 25-27, 2007)

Strongly support 9.8%
Support 16.7%
Reject 47.5%
Strongly reject 19.0%
No opinion/Don't know 7.0%

Do you think that Hamas is serious in its plans to join the PLO? (An-Najah, July 25-27, 2007)

Yes 37.5%
No 43.9%
No opinion/Don't know 18.6%

Do you think that their is a need to add Hamas to the institutions of the PLO? (An-Najah, July 25-27, 2007)

Yes 50.8%
No 37.3%
No opinion/Don't know 11.9%

Do you believe that there is a need to reconstruct the PLO? (An-Najah, July 25-27, 2007)

Yes 77.4%
No 16.5%
No opinion/Don't know 5.9%

Do you support or oppose the following statement? The PLO is the sole and legitimate representative of the Palestinian People.
 
PCPO, 2/6-5/31, 2006
An-Najah, July 25-27, 2007
Support
73.5%
68.6%
Oppose
22.5%
26.5%
No Opinion
3.9%
4.8%

Are you considering leaving the Gaza strip? (Poll of Gaza residents only. Near East Consulting, July 10-12, 2007)
  Yes
Fateh supporters 48%
Hamas supporters 13%
Total Gaza supporters 35%

What is your opinion on having international peacekeepers in the Gaza Strip? (Poll of Gaza residents only. Near East Consulting, July 10-12, 2007)
  Oppose
Fateh supporters 50%
Hamas supporters 93%
Total Gazan support 72%

What is your opinion on detaining Hamas supporters in the West Bank? (Poll of Gaza residents only. Near East Consulting, July 10-12, 2007)
  Oppose
Fateh supporters 76%
Hamas supporters 100%
Total Gazan support 88%

What is your opinion on the armed military wings of political factions? (Poll of Gaza residents only. Near East Consulting, July 10-12, 2007)
  The armed military wings of all factions should be dissolved The armed military wings should be kept as they are The military wing of Hamas should be dissolved The military wing of Fateh should be dissolved
Fateh supporters 63% 20% -- --
Hamas supporters 35% 56% -- --
Total Gazan support 54% 35% 8% 2%

Would you support a call for early Palestinian elections? (Poll of Gaza residents only. Near East Consulting, July 10-12, 2007)
  Yes
Fateh supporters 90%
Hamas supporters 31%
Total Gazan support 65%

If elections were held today, who would you vote for? (Poll of Gaza residents only. Near East Consulting, July 10-12, 2007)
Fateh 45%
Hamas 22%
Other 8%
Would not vote: 25%
Hamas supporters 19%
Fateh supporters 2%

Would you support Fateh in the future if they were to reform? (Poll of Gaza residents only. Near East Consulting, July 10-12, 2007)
  Yes
Fateh supporters 99%
Hamas supporters 60%
Total Gazan support 84%

Do you support a dialogue between Hamas and Fateh, and if so, under what conditions? (Poll of Gaza residents only. Near East Consulting, July 10-12, 2007)
  Yes
Yes, but without conditions from either side
Yes, but only after a return to the pre-June 14 situation Yes, and they should set the reform of the PLO to include Hamas Yes, but only after Hamas apologizes to Fateh
Fateh supporters 42% -- -- -- --
Hamas supporters 86% -- -- -- --
Total Gazan support 64% 46% 22% 20% 12%

Which of the following potential steps do you feel would be most effective in ending the crisis in the Gaza Strip? (Poll of Gaza residents only. Near East Consulting, July 10-12)

  Establishing a national government based on dialogue Call for early elections
Fateh supporters 31% 53%
Hamas supporters 80% 13%
Total Gazan support 55% 34%

Has the level of problems in obtaining materials for business increased or decreased since the Hamas takeover of the Gaza Strip? (Poll of Gaza residents only. Near East Consulting, July 10-12)

Increased 80%

How has the Hamas takeover of the Gaza Strip affected the availability of necessary household commodities? (Poll of Gaza residents only. Near East Consulting, July 10-12)

More difficult to acquire 57%

Do you believe that the economy has worsened since Hamas took control of the Gaza Strip? (Poll of Gaza residents only. Near East Consulting, July 10-12)

  Yes
Fateh supporters 92%
Hamas supporters 24%
Total Gazan support 68%

Do you believe that the emergency government is proceeding on the right path? (Poll of Gaza residents only. Near East Consulting, July 10-12)

  Yes
Fateh supporters 10%
Hamas supporters 91%
Total Gazan support 56%

How would you rate your level of confidence in Palestinian Prime Minister Salaam Fayyad? (Poll of Gaza residents only. Near East Consulting, July 10-12)

  High Moderate Low
Fateh supporters 72% 26% 2%
Hamas supporters 2% 27% 71%
Total Gazan support 42% 32% 27%

Of the following, which leader do you trust more? (Poll of Gaza residents only. Near East Consulting, July 10-12)

Abu Mazen 63%
Ismael Haniyeh 37%

Of the following, which leader do you trust more? (Poll of Gaza residents only. Near East Consulting, July 10-12)

Ismael Haniya 38%
Salaam Fayyad 62%

What is your main reason behind feeling concerned? (Poll of Gaza residents only. Near East Consulting, July 10-12)

The internal power struggle between Hamas and Fateh 42%

Do you feel more secure after the Hamas takeover of Gaza? (Poll of Gaza residents only. Near East Consulting, July 10-12)

Hamas supporters 91%
Fateh Supporters 14%
Total Gazan support 57%

Do you feel more secure in regards to yourself, your family, and your property? (Poll of Gaza residents only. Near East Consulting, July 10-12)

Hamas supporters 86%
Fateh Supporters 20%
Total Gazan support 49% (30% in June)

Do you feel that since Hamas took power you are unable to voice your opinion freely? (Poll of Gaza residents only. Near East Consulting, July 10-12)

  Yes
Fateh supporters 88%
Hamas supporters 12%
Total Gazan support 56%

Was the Hamas takeover of Gaza wrong? (Poll of Gaza residents only. Near East Consulting, July 10-12)

  Yes
Fateh supporters 99%
Hamas supporters 13%
Total Gazan support 69%

Which Palestinian faction do you trust most? (Poll of Gaza residents only. Near East Consulting, July 10-12)

Fateh 41%
Hamas 23%
Islamic Jihad 3%
PFLP 2%
Other factions 2%
No faction 30%

Whose strategy is the best for maximizing Palestinian interest? (Poll of Gaza residents only. Near East Consulting, July 10-12)

  Fateh Hamas
Fateh Supporters 98% 2%
Hamas Supporters 8% 92%
Total Gazan Support 64% 32%

What is the most serious threat confronting the Palestinians today? (Truman Center/PSR, June 12-20, 2007)

Infighting and lawlessness 56%
Poverty 21%
Israeli occupation and settlements 12%
International boycott and sanctions 10%

Do you support the Saudi Plan? (Truman Center/PSR, June 12-20, 2007)

Yes 66%
No 31%

When framed along President Clinton's terms, do you support the Saudi Plan? (Truman Center/PSR, June 12-20, 2007)

Yes 46%
No 49%

When do you think a political settlement will be reached to end the conflict? (Truman Center/PSR, June 12-20, 2007)

Never, or in many generations 66%
In the next generation or decade 13%
In the next few years 13%

Do you agree that after reaching a permanent agreement to all issues of conflict, there should be mutual recognition of Israel as the state of the Jewish people and Palestine as the state of the Palestinians? (Truman Center/PSR, June 12-20, 2007)

  Truman Center, December, 2006 Truman Center, June 12-20, 2007
Yes 58% 60%
No   38%

Do you believe that a majority of your side support mutual recognition of Israel as the state of the Jewish people and Palestine as the state of the Palestinians? (Truman Center/PSR, June 12-20, 2007)

Yes 51%
No 37%

Do you believe that a majority on the other side support mutual recognition of Israel as the state of the Jewish people and Palestine as the state of the Palestinians? (Truman Center/PSR, June 12-20, 2007)

Yes 43%

Do you support a proposal to deploy international armed forces in the Gaza Strip, especially on the border with Israel and Egypt to prevent arms smuggling and rocket launching on Israel? (Truman Center/PSR, June 12-20, 2007)

Yes 35%
No 61%

Will armed conflict soon stop and negotiations resume? (Truman Center/PSR, June 12-20, 2007)

Yes 17%
Yes, but some armed attacks will continue 34%
No 41%

What are the chances of establishing a Palestinian state within the next five years? (Truman Center/PSR, June 12-20, 2007)

Low or nonexistent 70%
Medium or high 26%

Should the Palestinian Authority establish a confederation with Jordan? (Truman Center/PSR, June 12-20, 2007)

Yes.. 42%
And they should do so immediately 25%
But only after rthe establishment of an independent Palestinian state 17%
No 52%

Which of the following should the Palestinian Authority do? (Truman Center/PSR, June 12-20, 2007)

Dissolve and be replaced with an international trusteeship 26%
Dissolve and return to full Israeli occupation 16%
Not dissolve 49%

Do you support deploying an international force along the borders of the Gaza Strip, Egypt, and Israel to prevent arms smuggling? (Truman Center/PSR, June 12-20, 2007)

  June, 2004 June 2007
Yes 69% 35%

Do you support the American plan proposed last month which calls for the establishment of lawa dn order and ending terrorism and rocket attacks on Israel in exchange for Israel to open border crossings, remove roadblocks, and allow the passage of people and goods between the Gaza Strip and the West Bank? (Truman Center, June 12-20, 2007)

Yes 63%
No 36%

Is it possible to reach a compromise settlement with the current Israeli leadership? (Truman Center/PSR, June 12-20, 2007)

Yes 31%
No 65%

Will negotiations resume between Israel and the Palestinian Authority? (Truman Center/PSR, June 12-20, 2007)

Yes 51%

Will armed confrontations between Hamas and Fateh continue? (Truman Center/PSR, June 12-20, 2007)

Yes 76%

Feelings about the likelihood of internal fighting under Yassir Arafat: (Near East Consulting, May 22 and 24 2007)
Yes 10%
No 90%

What is your current level of concern about the conflict? (Near East Consulting, May 22 and 24 2007)
Extremely concerned 73%
Somewhat concerned 20%
Not very concerned 4%
Not concerned at all 3%

Level of depression amongst the Palestinian public? (Near East Consulting, May 22 and 24 2007)
Very depressed 77%
Depressed 15%
In between 2%
Contented 3%
Very contented 3%

Can Fateh and Hamas contain and end the internal crisis ? (Near East Consulting, May 22 and 24 2007)
Yes 49%
No 51%

Will the crisis between Hamas and Fateh end, or explode out of control? (Near East Consulting, May 22 and 24 2007)
It will end completely 25%
It will spiral out of control 75%

Which of the following political affiliations do you support? (An-Najah University, June 21-22, 2007)
People's Party 0.50%
Democratic Front 0.50%
Islamic Jihad 2.10%
Fateh 36.40%
Hamas 14.30%
Fida 0.20%
Popular Front 3.20%
Palestinian National Initiative 0.30%
I am an independent nationalist 7.90%
I am an independent Islamist 3.20%
Non eof the above 30.60%
Others 0.80%

Under the current situation, do you feel that you, your family and your properties are secure? (An-Najah University, June 21-22, 2007)
Yes 15.8%
To some extent 31.1%
No 52.8%
No opinion/Don't know 0.3%

Are you optimistic or pessimistic towards the general Palestinian condition in the present time? (An-Najah University, June 21-22, 2007)
Optimistic 29.7%
Pessimistic 68.8%
No opinion/Don't know 1.5%

Do you feel that the safety of your life under the current circumstances is threatened? (An-Najah University, June 21-22, 2007)
Yes 56.9%
No 42.2%
No opinion/Don't know 0.9%

If you were offered the opportunity to live in the Gaza Strip now, would you accept the offer? (An-Najah University, June 21-22, 2007)
Yes 7.8%
No 91.5%
No opinion/Don't know 0.7%

Do you have fears that what happened in the Gaza Strip may be transferred to the West Bank? (An-Najah University, June 21-22, 2007)
Yes 67.0%
No 31.7%
No opinion/Don't know 1.3%

Do you think that Hamas is capable of managing the life affairs of people in the Gaza Strip? (An-Najah University, June 21-22, 2007)
Yes 26.4%
No 65.6%
No opinion/Don't know 8.0%

Now that Hamas is dominating the Gaza Strip, do you think that Qassam Brigades will resume firing rockets from the Gaza Strip towards Israel? (An-Najah University, June 21-22, 2007)
Yes 37.7%
No 45.7%
No opinion/Don't know 16.7%

What is your opinion about holding presidential elections before the end of this year? (An-Najah University, June 21-22, 2007)
Strongly support 19.0%
Support 51.1%
Reject 20.9%
Strongly reject 5.3%
No opinion/Don't know 3.7%

What is your opinion about holding legislative elections before the end of this year? (An-Najah University, June 21-22, 2007)
Strongly support 21.6%
Support 48.0%
Reject 21.0%
Strongly reject 6.3%
No opinion/Don't know 3.2%

Do you think that presidential and legislative elections would relieve Palestinian people from the present crisis in which they caught? (An-Najah University, June 21-22, 2007)
Yes 52.7%
No 38.6%
No opinion/Don't know 8.7%

If presidential elections were held today, who would you vote for? (An-Najah University, June 21-22, 2007)

Fateh's candidate 34.9%
Hamas' candidate 11.8%
A candidat from the left 3.0%
An independent candidate 14.3%
Will not vote 30.2%
No opinion/Don't know 5.8%

If legislative elections were held today, who would you vote for? (An-Najah University, June 21-22, 2007)
Fateh's candidate 34.0%
Hamas' candidate 12.7%
A candidat from the left 3.1%
An independent candidate 14.0%
Will not vote 20.5%
No opinion/Don't know 5.7%

Hamas has declared that it will not recognize the legitimacy of the emergency government that President Mahmouf Abbas formed. Do you support or reject Hamas' decision? (An-Najah University, June 21-22, 2007)
Yes 27.5%
No 61.9%
No opinion/Don't know 10.7%

Which government do you feel represents you and do you consider legitimate: Ismael Hanieh's government which was dissolved by President Mahmoud Abbas formed OR the emergency government which President Mahmoud Abbas formed after declaring a state of emergency? (An-Najah University, June 21-22, 2007)
Hanieh 21.6%
Abbas 42.4%
Neither 29.8%
No opinion/Don't know 6.3%

Do you think what happened in the Gaza Strip was caused by outside instigation? (An-Najah University, June 21-22, 2007)
Yes 67.3%
No 23.3%
No opinion/Don't know 9.4%

Do you support the fact finding committee that the Arab League formed? (An-Najah University, June 21-22, 2007)
Support 70.7%
Reject 24.2%
No opinion/Don't know 5.1%

What, in your opinion, are the priorities of the new emergency government (Scale of 1-10)? (An-Najah University, June 21-22, 2007)
Extending its control over the Gaza Strip 6.1054
Restraining the chaotic security situation in the Gaza Strip 7.8204
Restoring dialogue between Fateh and Hamas 6.4716
Improving the economic conditions 8.2793
Paying salaries to the employees 8.5481

Do you think that the emergency government will be able to extend its domination to reach the Gaza Strip in the near future? (An-Najah University, June 21-22, 2007)
Yes 15.8%
Maybe 24.2%
No 55.4%
No opinion/Don't know 4.6%

Do you think that the emergency government will be able to put an end to the chaotic situation in the Gaza Strip? (An-Najah University, June 21-22, 2007)
Yes 29.8%
Maybe 30.1%
No 35.9%
No opinion/Don't know 4.2%

Do you support or reject the formation of an emergency gorvernment under the leadership of Salam Fayyad? (An-Najah University, June 21-22, 2007)
Support 71.4%
Reject 21.6%
No opinion/I don't know 7.1%

How would you describe what happened in the Gaza Strip? (An-Najah University, June 21-22, 2007)
Skirmishes between Fateh and Hamas 12.3%
Skirmishes between one group of Fateh and one group of Hamas 24.9%
A civil war 15.4%
A war between Fateh and Hamas over sharing positions 42.2%
No opinion/Don't know 5.2%

Do you think that what Fateh did in the West Bank was a reaction to what Hamas did in the Gaza Strip? (An-Najah University, June 21-22, 2007)
Yes 70.6%
No 23.9%
No opinion/Don't know 5.6%

Do you think that the conditions in the Gaza Strip were in a better state before the domination of Hamas? (An-Najah University, June 21-22, 2007)
Yes 34.2%
Maybe 20.3%
No 39.6%
No opinion/Don't know 5.9%

In your opinion, now that Hamas took over, how will security conditions fair in the Gaza Strip? (An-Najah University, June 21-22, 2007)
Things will get better 19.9%
Things will get worse 57.2%
Remain the same 15.6%
No opinion/I don't know 7.2%

Do you consider what Hamas and the Executive force did in the Gaza Strip--? (An-Najah University, June 21-22, 2007)
A legitimate and justified act 15.9%
An illegitimate act 49.7%
A coup against the Palestinian Authority 26.8%
No opinion/I don't know 7.6%

Do you think what Hamas did was a coup against the Palesetinian Authority? (An-Najah University, June 21-22, 2007)

Yes 51.8%
No 37.4%
No opinion/Don't know 10.8%

Do you support Abbas' decision to dissolve the government? (An-Najah University, June 21-22, 2007)

Strongly support 16.7%
Support 55.3%
Reject 16.0%
Strongly reject 6.3%
No opinion/Don't know 5.8%

Do you support Abbas' decision to declare a state of emergency? (An-Najah University, June 21-22, 2007)

Strongly support 15.2%
Support 58.2%
Reject 16%
Strongly reject 5.8%
No opinion/Don't know 4.9

Do you support Abbas' decision to form an emergency goveernment? (An-Najah University, June 21-22, 2007)

Strongly support 15.6%
Support 57.5%
Reject 16.2%
Strongly reject 5.8%
No opinion/Don't know 4.9%

Whose strategy best serves the Palestinian people? (Near East Consulting, June 15 and 17, 2007)

  Fateh Hamas
West Bank 78% 22%
Gaza Strip 61% 39%
General 70% 30%

Do you intend to immigrate? (Near East Consulting, June 15 and 17, 2007)
  Yes No
West Bank 22% 78%
Gaza Strip 15% 85%
General 32% 68%

What party do you trust the most? (Near East Consulting, June 15 and 17, 2007)

  Hamas Fateh PFLP Jihad Others None
West Bank 10% 33% 3% 2% 4% 48%
Gaza Strip 26% 32% 1% 3% 2% 36%

Do you support early presidential and PLC elections? (Near East Consulting, June 15 and 17 2007)
Yes 69%
No 31%

Do you support Hamas taking full control of the Gaza strip?
  Yes No
Gaza Strip 38% 62%
West Bank 16% 84%
General 25% 75%

What party benefits from the internal conflict in the Gaza Strip?
  Near East Consulting, May 22 and 24 2007 Near East Consulting, June 15 and 17 2007
Fateh 7% 3%
Hamas 7% 11%
Israel 79% 76%
Others 7% 10%

Do you support an international presence in Gaza to stop the violence from spreading? (Near East Consulting, June 15 and 17, 2007)
  Yes No
Gaza Strip 30% 70%
West Bank 36% 64%
General 34% 66%

Do you support the decision of President Abbas to declare a state of emergency and dissolve the government? (Near East Consulting, June 15 and 17, 2007)
  Yes No
West Bank 59% 41%
Gaza 49% 51%

If you oppose the decision, what should Abu Mazen have done to solve the crisis? (Near East Consulting, June 15 and 17, 2007)
  West Bank Gaza Strip
Dissolve the PA 31% 25%
Call for early elections 42% 24%
Remove the heads of the security agencies 12% 18%
Resign 10% 21%
Leave the situation as is 5% 13%

How do you feel about Abu Mazen's decision (to dissolve the government)? (Near East Consulting, June 15 and 17, 2007)
Hasty decision 34%
Late decision 48%
Decision made at the right time 19%

Are external powers involved in the internal conflict?:
  Near East Consulting, May 22 and 24 2007 Near East Consulting, June 15 and 17 2007
Yes 79% 82%
No 21% 18%

Country believed to have a role in the crisis:
  Near East Consulting, May 22 and 24 2007 Near East Consulting, June 15 and 17 2007
Iran 17% 22%
Syria 5% 9%
Jordan 8% 5%
Egypt 9% 7%
Gulf States 1% 2%
Other Arab states 5% 9%
The U.S. and Israel 49% 46%
Other countries 6% --

Should Hamas maintain its position on the elimination of Israel? (Near East Consulting, June 15 and 17, 2007)
  Yes No
West Bank 29% 71%
Gaza 43% 57%

Do you support a peace settlement with Israel? (Near East Consulting, June 15 and 17, 2007)
  Support Oppose
West Bank 61% 39%
Gaza Strip 66% 34%

Has the time come for Abu Mazen to resign? (Near East Consulting, June 15 and 17, 2007)
Yes 36%
No 64%

Which leader do you trust most? (Near East Consulting, June 15 and 17, 2007)
  Abu Mazen Ismael Hanieh
West Bank 73% 27%
Gaza Strip 50% 50%

Who do you blame for the current clashes in the Gaza Strip? (Near East Consulting, June 15 and 17, 2007)
Mainly Hamas 28%
Mainly Fateh 22%
Both equally 50%

Will the crisis (in Gaza) lead to a seperation between the West Bank and Gaza? (Near East Consulting, June 15 and 17, 2007)
Yes 60%
No 40%

What is the likelihood of a civil war? (Near East Consulting, June 15 and 17, 2007)
Very likely 32%
Likely 32%
Unlikely 30%
Very unlikely 5%

Main cause of depression/concern:
  Near East Consulting, May 22 and 24, 2007 Near East Consulting, June 15 and 17, 2007
Economic hardship 12% 7%
Lack of security 25% 24%
Palestinian power struggle 53% 55%
Fateh in opposition 2% 1%
Hamas in power 3% 4%
Israeli occupation in general 2% 1%
Family problem 4% 1%
No concern -- 1%

Will the current crisis (in Gaza) spread to the West Bank? (Near East Consulting, May 22 and 24 2007)
  Near East Consulting, May 22 and 24, 2007 Near East Consulting, June 15 and 17, 2007
Yes 43% 55%
No 57% 45%

What is your opinion about holding presidential elections before the end of this year? (An-Najah University, June 21-22, 2007)
Strongly support 19.0%
Support 51.1%
Reject 20.9%
Strongly reject 5.3%
No opinion/Don't know 3.7%

What is your opinion about holding legislative elections before the end of this year? (An-Najah University, June 21-22, 2007)
Strongly support 21.6%
Support 48.0%
Reject 21.0%
Strongly reject 6.3%
No opinion/Don't know 3.2%

Do you think that presidential and legislative elections would relieve Palestinian people from the present crisis in which they caught? (An-Najah University, June 21-22, 2007)
Yes 52.7%
No 38.6%
No opinion/Don't know 8.7%

If presidential elections were held today, who would you vote for? (An-Najah University, June 21-22, 2007)
Fateh's candidate 34.9%
Hamas' candidate 11.8%
A candidat from the left 3.0%
An independent candidate 14.3%
Will not vote 30.2%
No opinion/Don't know 5.8%

If presidential elections were held today, who would you vote for? (An-Najah University, June 21-22, 2007)
Fateh's candidate 34.0%
Hamas' candidate 12.7%
A candidat from the left 3.1%
An independent candidate 14.0%
Will not vote 20.5%
No opinion/Don't know 5.7%

Hamas has declared that it will not recognize the legitimacy of the emergency government that President Mahmouf Abbas formed. Do you support or reject Hamas' decision? (An-Najah University, June 21-22, 2007)
Yes 27.5%
No 61.9%
No opinion/Don't know 10.7%

Which government do you feel represents you and do you consider legitimate: Ismael Hanieh's government which was dissolved by President Mahmoud Abbas formed OR the emergency government which President Mahmoud Abbas formed after declaring a state of emergency? (An-Najah University, June 21-22, 2007)
Hanieh 21.6%
Abbas 42.4%
Neither 29.8%
No opinion/Don't know 6.3%

Do you think what happened in the Gaza Strip was caused by outside instigation? (An-Najah University, June 21-22, 2007)
Yes 67.3%
No 23.3%
No opinion/Don't know 9.4%

Do you support the fact finding committee that the Arab League formed? (An-Najah University, June 21-22, 2007)
Support 70.7%
Reject 24.2%
No opinion/Don't know 5.1%

What, in your opinion, are the priorities of the new emergency government (Scale of 1-10)? (An-Najah University, June 21-22, 2007)
Extending its control over the Gaza Strip 6.1054
Restraining the chaotic security situation in the Gaza Strip 7.8204
Restoring dialogue between Fateh and Hamas 6.4716
Improving the economic conditions 8.2793
Paying salaries to the employees 8.5481

Do you think that the emergency government will be able to extend its domination to reach the Gaza Strip in the near future? (An-Najah University, June 21-22, 2007)
Yes 15.8%
Maybe 24.2%
No 55.4%
No opinion/Don't know 4.6%

Do you think that the emergency government will be able to put an end to the chaotic situation in the Gaza Strip? (An-Najah University, June 21-22, 2007)
Yes 29.8%
Maybe 30.1%
No 35.9%
No opinion/Don't know 4.2%

Do you support or reject the formation of an emergency gorvernment under the leadership of Salam Fayyad? (An-Najah University, June 21-22, 2007)
Support 71.4%
Reject 21.6%
No opinion/I don't know 7.1%

How would you describe what happened in the Gaza Strip? (An-Najah University, June 21-22, 2007)
Skirmishes between Fateh and Hamas 12.3%
Skirmishes between one group of Fateh and one group of Hamas 24.9%
A civil war 15.4%
A war between Fateh and Hamas over sharing positions 42.2%
No opinion/Don't know 5.2%

Do you think that what Fateh did in the West Bank was a reaction to what Hamas did in the Gaza Strip? (An-Najah University, June 21-22, 2007)
Yes 70.6%
No 23.9%
No opinion/Don't know 5.6%

Do you think that the conditions in the Gaza Strip were in a better state before the domination of Hamas? (An-Najah University, June 21-22, 2007)
Yes 34.2%
Maybe 20.3%
No 39.6%
No opinion/Don't know 5.9%

In your opinion, now that Hamas took over, how will security conditions fair in the Gaza Strip? (An-Najah University, June 21-22, 2007)
Things will get better 19.9%
Things will get worse 57.2%
Remain the same 15.6%
No opinion/I don't know 7.2%

Do you consider what Hamas and the Executive force did in the Gaza Strip--? (An-Najah University, June 21-22, 2007)
A legitimate and justified act 15.9%
An illegitimate act 49.7%
A coup against the Palestinian Authority 26.8%
No opinion/I don't know 7.6%

Do you think what Hamas did was a coup against the Palesetinian Authority? (An-Najah University, June 21-22, 2007)

Yes 51.8%
No 37.4%
No opinion/Don't know 10.8%

Do you support Abbas' decision to dissolve the government? (An-Najah University, June 21-22, 2007)

Strongly support 16.7%
Support 55.3%
Reject 16.0%
Strongly reject 6.3%
No opinion/Don't know 5.8%

Do you support Abbas' decision to declare a state of emergency? (An-Najah University, June 21-22, 2007)

Strongly support 15.2%
Support 58.2%
Reject 16%
Strongly reject 5.8%
No opinion/Don't know 4.9

Do you support Abbas' decision to form an emergency goveernment? (An-Najah University, June 21-22, 2007)

Strongly support 15.6%
Support 57.5%
Reject 16.2%
Strongly reject 5.8%
No opinion/Don't know 4.9%

Whose strategy best serves the Paelstinian people? (Near East Consulting, June 15 and 17, 2007)

  Fateh Hamas
West Bank 78% 22%
Gaza Strip 61% 39%
General 70% 30%

Do you intend to immigrate? (Near East Consulting, June 15 and 17, 2007)
  Yes No
West Bank 22% 78%
Gaza Strip 15% 85%
General 32% 68%

What party do you trust the most? (Near East Consulting, June 15 and 17, 2007)

  Hamas Fateh PFLP Jihad Others None
West Bank 10% 33% 3% 2% 4% 48%
Gaza Strip 26% 32% 1% 3% 2% 36%

Do you support early presidential and PLC elections? (Near East Consulting, June 15 and 17 2007)
Yes 69%
No 31%

Do you support Hamas taking full control of the Gaza strip?
  Yes No
Gaza Strip 38% 62%
West Bank 16% 84%
General 25% 75%

What party benefits from the internal conflict in the Gaza Strip?
  Near East Consulting, May 22 and 24 2007 Near East Consulting, June 15 and 17 2007
Fateh 7% 3%
Hamas 7% 11%
Israel 79% 76%
Others 7% 10%

Do you support an international presence in Gaza to stop the violence from spreading? (Near East Consulting, June 15 and 17, 2007)
  Yes No
Gaza Strip 30% 70%
West Bank 36% 64%
General 34% 66%

Do you support the decision of President Abbas to declare a state of emergency and dissolve the government? (Near East Consulting, June 15 and 17, 2007)
  Yes No
West Bank 59% 41%
Gaza 49% 51%

If you oppose the decision, what should Abu Mazen have done to solve the crisis? (Near East Consulting, June 15 and 17, 2007)
  West Bank Gaza Strip
Dissolve the PA 31% 25%
Call for early elections 42% 24%
Remove the heads of the security agencies 12% 18%
Resign 10% 21%
Leave the situation as is 5% 13%

How do you feel about Abu Mazen's decision (to dissolve the government)? (Near East Consulting, June 15 and 17, 2007)
Hasty decision 34%
Late decision 48%
Decision made at the right time 19%

Are external powers involved in the internal conflict?:
  Near East Consulting, May 22 and 24 2007 Near East Consulting, June 15 and 17 2007
Yes 79% 82%
No 21% 18%

Country believed to have a role in the crisis:
  Near East Consulting, May 22 and 24 2007 Near East Consulting, June 15 and 17 2007
Iran 17% 22%
Syria 5% 9%
Jordan 8% 5%
Egypt 9% 7%
Gulf States 1% 2%
Other Arab states 5% 9%
The U.S. and Israel 49% 46%
Other countries 6% --

Should Hamas maintain its position on the elimination of Israel? (Near East Consulting, June 15 and 17, 2007)
  Yes No
West Bank 29% 71%
Gaza 43% 57%

Do you support a peace settlement with Israel? (Near East Consulting, June 15 and 17, 2007)
  Support Oppose
West Bank 61% 39%
Gaza Strip 66% 34%

Has the time come for Abu Mazen to resign? (Near East Consulting, June 15 and 17, 2007)
Yes 36%
No 64%

Which leader do you trust most? (Near East Consulting, June 15 and 17, 2007)
  Abu Mazen Ismael Hanieh
West Bank 73% 27%
Gaza Strip 50% 50%

Who do you blame for the current clashes in the Gaza Strip? (Near East Consulting, June 15 and 17, 2007)
Mainly Hamas 28%
Mainly Fateh 22%
Both equally 50%

Will the crisis (in Gaza) lead to a seperation between the West Bank and Gaza? (Near East Consulting, June 15 and 17, 2007)
Yes 60%
No 40%

What is the likelihood of a civil war? (Near East Consulting, June 15 and 17, 2007)
Very likely 32%
Likely 32%
Unlikely 30%
Very unlikely 5%

Main cause of depression/concern:
  Near East Consulting, May 22 and 24, 2007 Near East Consulting, June 15 and 17, 2007
Economic hardship 12% 7%
Lack of security 25% 24%
Palestinian power struggle 53% 55%
Fateh in opposition 2% 1%
Hamas in power 3% 4%
Israeli occupation in general 2% 1%
Family problem 4% 1%
No concern -- 1%

Will the current crisis (in Gaza) spread to the West Bank? (Near East Consulting, May 22 and 24 2007)
  Near East Consulting, May 22 and 24, 2007 Near East Consulting, June 15 and 17, 2007
Yes 43% 55%
No 57% 45%

Are you optimistic or pessimistic towards the general Palestinian situation at this stage?: (Center for Opinion Polls and Survey Studies at An-Najah National University , May 17-19, 2007)
Optimistic
15.4%
Pessimistic
82.7%
No opinion/I don't know
1.9%

Under the current situation, do you feel that you, your family and your properties are secure?: (Center for Opinion Polls and Survey Studies at An-Najah National University , May 17-19, 2007)
Yes
7.3%
To some extent I do
26.9%
No
65.1%
No opinion/I don't know
0.7%

Under the current circumstances, in which direction has your economic situation developed?: (Center for Opinion Polls and Survey Studies at An-Najah National University , May 17-19, 2007)
Towards the best
2.6%
Towards the worst
79.5%
It stayed the same
17.9%

In your opinion how did security conditions develop within the last months?: (Center for Opinion Polls and Survey Studies at An-Najah National University , May 17-19, 2007)
Towards the best
3.9%
Towards the worst
82.2%
It stayed the same
12.9%
No opinion/I don't know
1.0%


What is your top priority at this stage? (Choose only one):
(Center for Opinion Polls and Survey Studies at An-Najah National University , May 17-19, 2007)
Putting an end to the security mayhem
58.6%
Creating job opportunities
10.7%
Uplifting check points
7.1%
Solving the problem of salaries
16.1%
Improving public health services
1.7%
Improving public education
3.7%
Others
1.6%
No opinion/I don't know
0.5%

How do you assess the conditions of Palestinians living in the Palestinian territories at the present circumstances?: (Center for Opinion Polls and Survey Studies at An-Najah National University , May 17-19, 2007)
Excellent
0.9%
0.9%
Good
7.3%
7.3%
Bad
44.5%
44.5%
Very bad
46.4%
46.4%
No opinion/I don't know
0.8%
0.8%

Employees of the public sector resorted to resume their strike again since the current government is capable of securing their salaries. Do you support their strike? ?: (Center for Opinion Polls and Survey Studies at An-Najah National University , May 17-19, 2007)
Yes
49.2%
No
45.9%
No opinion/ I don't know
4.8%

Level of concern about the current situation: (Near East Consulting Institute, April 25-27, 2007)
Very concerned
61.4%
Concerned
29.5%
Not concerned
4.7%
Not concerned at all
4.4%

Main reason behind your feeling of concern. (Near East Consulting Institute, April 25-27, 2007)

Economic hardship of my household
26.1%
Absence of security for me and my family
34.5%
Internal power struggle
16.5%
Hamas in power
3.3%
Fateh in opposition
0.8%
Israeli occupation in general
13.7%
Family problems
5.1%

Main need of your household. (Near East Consulting Institute, April 25-27, 2007)

Security
52.3%
Employment
14.3%
Basic necessities (Food, water, etc.)
3.0%
Money
16.1%
Education
6.7%
Health and medicine
2.7%
Entertainment
3.3%
Other
1.7%

Main type of assistance that you or your household received in the past six months. (Near East Consulting Institute, April 25-27, 2007)

Food assistance
63.5%
Financial assistance
22.9%
Employment assistance
2.1%
Educational assistance
3.1%
Housing assistance
2.1%
Other types of assistance
6.3%

The assistance provider. (Near East Consulting Institute, April 25-27, 2007)

Municipality/Village council
2.2%
Another PA ministry/agency
14.1%
A local NGO/charity/religious org.
4.3%
UNRWA
50.0%
Other UN agency
12.0%
An International NGO
13.0%
An Arab government/Arab NGO
2.2%
Friends and relatives
2.2%

Feeling of security. (Near East Consulting Institute, April 25-27, 2007)

More secure
13.6%
Less secure
49.7%
My feeling of security remained the same
36.6%

Who do you trust more - Abu Mazen or Ismael Hanieh? (Near East Consulting Institute, April 25-27, 2007)

 
February 2007
March 2007
April 2007
Abu Mazen
51%
54.5%
55.4%
Ismael Hanieh
49%
45.5%
44.6%

Will the National Unity Government succeed in lifting the sanctions on the Palestinian Authority? (Near East Consulting Institute, April 25-27, 2007)

April 2007
March 2007
Yes
47.2%
68%
No
52.8%
32%

The most important priority of the next government is: (Near East Consulting Institute, April 25-27, 2007)

End the chaos and restore security
 56.8%
Enforce the law
15.9%
Revive the economy
14.5%
Improve foreign relations with other countries
4.3%
Make peace with Israel
6.3%
Other
2.1%

Will the crisis between Fateh and Hamas end? (Near East Consulting Institute, April 25-27, 2007)

Will intensify
47.3%
Will be reduced
20.2%
WIll remain the same
32.5%

Will the plan to restore security by the foreign minister Hani Qawasmi succeed given the current security situation? (Near East Consulting Institute, April 25-27, 2007)

It will succeed
33.6%
It will not succeed
41.4%
I don't know enough about it to decide,/never heard about it
25.1%

Perceived factional trust of the people in the neighbourhood. (Near East Consulting Institute, April 25-27, 2007)

Hamas
25.5%
Fatah
40.4%
Other
4.4%
No faction
29.7%

Do you most trust Fatah or Hamas? (Near East Consulting Institute, April 25-27, 2007)

 
December 2006
January 2007
February 2007
March 2007
April 2007
Fatah
32%
40%
34%
37%
31%
Hamas
27%
26%
28%
26%
22%
Neither
35%
27%
33%
37%
47%

Support or opposition to a peace settlement with Israel. (Near East Consulting Institute, April 25-27, 2007)

  December 2006 January 2007 February 2007 March 2007 April 2007
Yes
77%
72%
70%
68.4%
63.1%

Is there a Palestinian peace partner? (Near East Consulting Institute, April 25-27, 2007)

Yes
75%

Is there a peace partner for Palestinians in Israel? (Near East Consulting Institute, April 25-27, 2007)

Yes
25.1%

Will meetings between the different parties help in a peace settlement with Israel? (Near East Consulting Institute, April 25-27, 2007)

They will help
26.2%
They will not help
73.8%

Should Hamas maintain its position on the elimination of Israel? (Near East Consulting Institute, April 25-27, 2007)

  December 2006 January 2007 February 2007 March 2007 April 2007
Yes
61%
56%
51%
58%
42.8%

Support or opposition to extending the ceasefire agreement with Israel to include areas that were not included before. (Near East Consulting Institute, April 25-27, 2007)

Support
83.4%
Oppose
16.6%

Should Hamas take all measures possible to reach a peace agreement with Israel? (Near East Consulting Institute, April 25-27, 2007)

Yes
59.1%
No
40.9%

Would your opinion about Israel's right to exist change if there was a two-state solution whereby Palestine is on the land occupied in 1967? (Near East Consulting Institute, April 25-27, 2007)

It would