Congress Expresses Solidarity with Israel

(May 2, 2002)

By overwhelming votes of 94- in the Senate and 352-21 in the House, members of Congress expressed their solidarity with Israel in its fight against terrorism. The resolutions and votes are below.

The Senate Resolution says the following:

Expressing solidarity with Israel in its fight against terrorism.

Whereas the United States and Israel are now engaged in a common struggle against terrorism and are on the frontlines of a conflict thrust upon them against their will;

Whereas President George W. Bush declared on November 21, 2001, `We fight the terrorists and we fight all of those who give them aid. America has a message for the nations of the world: If you harbor terrorists, you are terrorists. If you train or arm a terrorist, you are a terrorist. If you feed a terrorist or fund a terrorist, you are a terrorist, and you will be held accountable by the United States and our friends.'; and

Whereas the United States has committed to provide resources to states on the frontline in the war against terrorism: Now, therefore, be it

Resolved, That the Senate--

(1) stands in solidarity with Israel, a frontline state in the war against terrorism, as it takes necessary steps to provide security to its people by dismantling the terrorist infrastructure in the Palestinian areas;

(2) remains committed to Israel's right to self-defense;

(3) will continue to assist Israel in strengthening its homeland defenses;

(4) condemns Palestinian suicide bombings;

(5) demands that the Palestinian Authority fulfill its commitment to dismantle the terrorist infrastructure in the Palestinian areas;

(6) urges all Arab states, particularly the United States' allies, Egypt and Saudi Arabia, to declare their unqualified opposition to all forms of terrorism, particularly suicide bombing, and to act in concert with the United States to stop the violence; and

(7) urges all parties in the region to pursue vigorously efforts to establish a just, lasting, and comprehensive peace in the Middle East.

The House Resolution says the following:

Expresses: (1) solidarity with Israel as it takes necessary steps to provide security to its people by dismantling the terrorist infrastructure in the Palestinian areas; and (2) commitment to Israel's right to self-defense and support for additional U.S. assistance.

Condemns the recent wave of Palestinian suicide bombings and the ongoing support and coordination of terror by Yasir Arafat and other members of the Palestinian leadership.

Demands that the Palestinian Authority fulfill its commitment to dismantle the terrorist infrastructure in the Palestinian areas.

Expresses concern that Arafat's actions are not those of a viable partner for peace.

Urges all Arab states to declare their unqualified opposition to all forms of terrorism, particularly suicide bombing, and all parties in the region to pursue peace in the Middle East.

Commends the President for his leadership in addressing the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.

Senate and House

As of May 2, 2002, 94 Senators (FINAL) have voted for S. Res. 247:

Akaka, Daniel (D - HI) Allard, Wayne (R - CO) Allen, George (R - VA) Baucus, Max (D - MT) Bayh, Evan (D - IN) Bennett, Robert (R - UT) Biden Jr, Joseph (D - DE) Bingaman, Jeff (D - NM) Bond, Christopher (R - MO) Boxer, Barbara (D - CA) Breaux, John (D - LA) Brownback, Sam (R - KS) Bunning, Jim (R - KY) Burns, Conrad (R - MT) Campbell, Ben Nighthorse (R - CO) Cantwell, Maria (D - WA) Carnahan, Jean (D - MO) Carper, Thomas (D - DE) Chafee, Lincoln (R - RI) Cleland, Max (D - GA) Clinton, Hillary (D - NY) Cochran, Thad (R - MS) Collins, Susan (R - ME) Conrad, Kent (D - ND) Corzine, Jon (D - NJ) Craig, Larry (R - ID) Crapo, Mike (R - ID) Daschle, Thomas (D - SD) Dayton, Mark (D - MN) DeWine, Mike (R - OH) Dodd, Christopher (D - CT) Domenici, Pete (R - NM) Dorgan, Byron (D - ND) Durbin, Richard (D - IL) Edwards, John (D - NC) Ensign, John (R - NV) Enzi, Mike (R - WY) Feingold, Russell (D - WI) Feinstein, Dianne (D - CA) Fitzgerald, Peter (R - IL) Frist, William (R - TN) Graham, Bob (D - FL) Gramm, Phil (R - TX) Grassley, Chuck (R - IA) Gregg, Judd (R - NH) Hagel, Charles (R - NE) Harkin, Tom (D - IA) Hatch, Orrin (R - UT) Helms, Jesse (R - NC) Hutchinson, Tim (R - AR) Hutchison, Kay Bailey (R - TX) Inhofe, James (R - OK) Inouye, Daniel (D - HI) Jeffords, James (I - VT) Johnson, Tim (D - SD) Kennedy, Edward (D - MA) Kerry, John (D - MA) Kohl, Herb (D - WI) Kyl, Jon (R - AZ) Landrieu, Mary (D - LA) Leahy, Patrick (D - VT) Levin, Carl (D - MI) Lieberman, Joseph (D - CT) Lincoln, Blanche (D - AR) Lott, Trent (R - MS) Lugar, Richard (R - IN) McCain, John (R - AZ) McConnell, Mitch (R - KY) Mikulski, Barbara (D - MD) Miller, Zell (D - GA) Murkowski, Frank (R - AK) Murray, Patty (D - WA) Nelson, Bill (D - FL) Nelson, Ben (D - NE) Nickles, Don (R - OK) Reed, Jack (D - RI) Reid, Harry (D - NV) Roberts, Pat (R - KS) Rockefeller IV, John (D - WV) Santorum, Rick (R - PA) Sarbanes, Paul (D - MD) Schumer, Charles (D - NY) Sessions, Jeff (R - AL) Shelby, Richard (R - AL) Smith, Bob (R - NH) Smith, Gordon (R - OR) Snowe, Olympia (R - ME) Specter, Arlen (R - PA) Stabenow, Debbie (D - MI) Stevens, Ted (R - AK) Thomas, Craig (R - WY) Thompson, Fred (R - TN) Thurmond, Strom (R - SC) Torricelli, Robert (D - NJ) Voinovich, George (R - OH) Warner, John (R - VA) Wellstone, Paul (D - MN) Wyden, Ron (D - OR)

As of May 2, 2002, 352 Representatives (FINAL) have voted for H. Res. 392: