American Attitudes Toward
the Middle East
See also:
Now, thinking about some of the major players in the Middle East, please tell me whether you consider each of the following groups or nations to generally have more moderate views on issues or more extremist views. (The Israel Project National Survey, March 18-20, 2008)
Iran
| Very extreme |
60% |
| Somewhat extreme |
23% |
| Moderate |
12% |
| Don't know/Refused to answer |
4% |
Hamas
| Very extreme |
52% |
| Somewhat extreme |
20% |
| Moderate |
10% |
| Don't know/Refused to answer |
18% |
Hezbollah
| Very extreme |
52% |
| Somewhat extreme |
13% |
| Moderate |
10% |
| Don't know/Refused to answer |
26% |
The Palestinian Authority
| Very extreme |
32% |
| Somewhat extreme |
35% |
| Moderate |
21% |
| Don't know/Refused to answer |
11% |
Israel
| Very extreme |
13% |
| Somewhat extreme |
26% |
| Moderate |
54% |
| Don't know/Refused to answer |
7% |
Is solving the Israeli-Palestinian
conflict important to solving the challenges
in Iraq? (POS,
January 2007)
| Important to
solving Issues in Iraq |
28% |
| Iraq challenges will not be solved |
60% |
Now, I'd like to rate your
feelings towards some people and organizations,
with onew hundred meaning a VERY WAR, FAVORABLE
feeling; zero meaning a VERY COLD, UNFAVORABLE
feeling; and fifty meaning not particularly
warm or cold. You can use any number from
zero to one hundred, tghe higher the number
the more favorable your feelings are toward
that person or organization. The word is Israel. (Greenberg Quinlan Rosner)
| |
7/18/06 |
7/20/06 |
7/27/06 |
8/2/06 |
9/11/06 |
| Warm |
45% |
47% |
53% |
53% |
47% |
| Cool |
24% |
23% |
20% |
19% |
20% |
Thinking about the ongoing conflict between Israel and the Palestinians in the Middle East, please tell me whether, in general, you consider yourself to be... (Public Opinion Strategies, January 18-21, 2007)
| Strong supporter of Israel |
26% |
| Supporter of Israel |
24% |
| Supporter of the Palestinians |
6% |
| Strong supporter of the Palestinans |
2% |
| Hard Neither |
19% |
| Don't know |
6% |
| Refused |
3% |
Please tell me which statement comes closer to your own view... Solving the Israeli-Palestinian conflict is important to solving issues in Iraq or Challenges in Iraq will not be solved by solving the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. (Public Opinion Strategies, January 18-21, 2007)
| STRONGLY / IMPORTANT TO SOLVING ISSUES IN IRAQ |
20% |
| NOT-SO-STRONGLY / IMPORTANT TO SOLVING ISSUES IN IRAQ |
8% |
| NOT-SO-STRONGLY / IRAQ CHALLENGES WILL NOT BE SOLVED |
15% |
| STRONGLY / IRAQ CHALLENGES WILL NOT BE SOLVED |
46% |
| Don't know |
10% |
| Refused |
2% |
Please tell me which statement comes closer to your own view...It is important to create a Palestinian state now or There should not be a Palestinian state until Palestinian leaders end the terror and recognize Israel’s right to exist (Public Opinion Strategies, January 18-21, 2007)
| STRONGLY / IMPORTANT TO CREATE A PALESTINIAN STATE NOW |
17% |
| NOT-SO-STRONGLY /IMPORTANT TO CREATE A PALESTINIAN STATE NOW |
7% |
| NOT-SO-STRONGLY / SHOULD NOT BE A PALESTINIAN STATE |
13% |
| STRONGLY / SHOULD NOT BE A PALESTINIAN STATE |
47% |
| Don't know |
12% |
| Refused |
3% |
Please tell me which statement comes closer to your own view...The bigger cause of violence in the Middle East is the conflict between Israel and the Palestinians or bigger cause of violence in the Middle East is the conflict between moderates and extremists, across a number of countries and groups (Public Opinion Strategies, January 18-21, 2007)
| STRONGLY / ISRAEL - PALESTINIANS |
13% |
| NOT-SO-STRONGLY /ISRAEL - PALESTINIANS |
6% |
| NOT-SO-STRONGLY / MODERATES - EXTREMISTS |
14% |
| STRONGLY / MODERATES - EXTREMISTS |
57% |
| Don't know |
9% |
| Refused |
2% |
For each of the following countries, please say whether you consider it an ally of the United States, friendly but not an ally, unfriendly, or an enemy of the United States. (Opinion Research Corporation/CNN, 12/16-12/19/06)
| |
Ally |
Friendly |
Unfriendly |
Enemy |
| Israel |
42% |
39% |
8% |
5% |
| Saudi Arabia |
18% |
40% |
18% |
18% |
| Iran |
4% |
14% |
29% |
48% |
| Syria |
8% |
23% |
29% |
28% |
As you may know, there are debates about
whether the US should have diplomatic talks
with countries that are doing things that
the US opposes. Please select which position
is closer to yours. The US should: (The Worldpublicopinion.org/knowledge
Networks Poll, 11/21-29/06)
| Not talk to such countries
but isolate them so as to pressure
them to change their behavior |
16% |
| Be willing to talk with such countries
because isolating them
often provokes them to increase the behavior
the US opposes |
82% |
As you may know, there are debates about
whether the US should have diplomatic talks
with countries that are doing things that
the US opposes. Please select which position
is closer to yours. The US should: (The
Worldpublicopinion.org/knowledge Networks
Poll, 11/21-29/06)
| Talk to such countries
because communication increases the
chance of finding a mutually agreeable
solution |
84% |
| Not talk to such countries because
talking to them gives them
recognition and effectively rewards their
bad behavior |
13% |
Do you favor or oppose the idea of having
a nuclear weapons free zone in the Middle
East that would include both Islamic countries
and Israel? (The Worldpublicopinion.org/knowledge
Networks Poll, 11/21-29/06)
| Favor strongly |
41% |
| Favor somewhat |
30% |
| Oppose somewhat |
12% |
| Oppose strongly |
9% |
| No Answer |
9% |
Currently there is a debate about whether
the US government should announce that
it has the goal of removing the existing
government of another country that it sees
as a problem, such as the government of
Iran. Some people say that this is a good
idea because it creates moral clarity and
strengthens opposition to the government
both inside and outside that country. Others
say it is a bad idea because it violates
the principle of national sovereignty and
when countries feel threatened they are
less cooperative and more likely to use
dangerous means to protect themselves.
Do you think announcing that the US has
the goal of removing an existing government
that it sees as a problem, is: (The
Worldpublicopinion.org/knowledge Networks
Poll, 11/21-29/06)
| A good idea |
21% |
| A bad idea |
72% |
Do you strongly agree, somewhat agree, somewhat disagree, or strongly disagree that the work of the Israel lobby on Congress and the Bush administration has been a key factor for going to war in Iraq and now confronting Iran? (Zogby International, 10/10-12/06)
| Strongly Agree |
16% |
| Somewhat Agree |
23% |
| Somewhat Disagree |
18% |
| Strongly Disagree |
22% |
| Not Sure |
22% |
Overall, do you agree or disagree that U.S. policy is as fair with the democratic government of Lebanon as it is with the democratic government of Israel? (Zogby International, August 11-15, 2006)
| Agree |
35% |
| Disagree |
37% |
| Not sure |
28% |
How should the United
States treat the Hamas-led Palestinian
government? (Wall Street Journal, Online
poll Feb. 3, 2006)
| The U.S. should work with any democratically
elected middle-east government |
6.5% |
| Work with Hamas only if it renounces
Israel's destruction and disarms |
58.3% |
| Don't work with Hamas under any circumstances |
35.2% |
I'd like your overall opinion of some foreign countries.
First, is your overall opinion of [RANDOM ORDER] very favorable, mostly
favorable, mostly unfavorable, or very unfavorable? How about -- [INSERT
NEXT ITEM] (Gallup)
Favorability of Nations Trend
Israel
|
Very
favor-
able |
Mostly
favor-
able |
Mostly
un-
favor-
able |
Very
un-
favor-
able |
No
opin-
ion |
Total
favor-
able |
Total
unfavor-
able |
|
% |
% |
% |
% |
% |
% |
% |
| Avg All Polls |
16 |
45 |
21 |
9 |
9 |
61 |
30 |
| 2008 Feb 11-14 |
23 |
48 |
18 |
7 |
5 |
71 |
25 |
| 2006 Feb 6-9 |
21 |
47 |
18 |
5 |
9 |
68 |
23 |
| 2005 Feb 7-10 |
19 |
50 |
20 |
5 |
6 |
69 |
25 |
| 2004 Feb 9-12 |
14 |
45 |
25 |
10 |
6 |
59 |
35 |
2003 Feb 3-6 |
22 |
42 |
23 |
6 |
7 |
64 |
29 |
2002 Feb 4-6 |
16 |
42 |
25 |
10 |
7 |
58 |
35 |
2001 Feb 1-4 |
18 |
45 |
20 |
12 |
5 |
63 |
32 |
2000 Mar 17-19 |
16 |
46 |
20 |
8 |
10 |
62 |
28 |
2000 Jan 25-26 |
11 |
43 |
21 |
7 |
18 |
54 |
28 |
1999 May 7-9 |
15 |
53 |
19 |
6 |
7 |
68 |
25 |
1999 Feb 8-9 |
18 |
48 |
16 |
7 |
11 |
66 |
23 |
1996 Mar 8-10 |
17 |
45 |
18 |
11 |
9 |
62 |
29 |
1992 Feb 6-9 |
12 |
36 |
27 |
16 |
9 |
48 |
43 |
1991 Nov 21-14 |
11 |
36 |
26 |
11 |
16 |
47 |
37 |
1991 Sep 26-29 |
11 |
45 |
25 |
9 |
10 |
56 |
34 |
1991 Aug 8-11 |
15 |
47 |
19 |
6 |
12 |
62 |
25 |
1991 Mar 14-17 |
20 |
49 |
16 |
7 |
8 |
69 |
23 |
1991 Jan 30-Feb 2 |
28 |
51 |
10 |
3 |
8 |
79 |
13 |
1989 Aug 10-13 |
11 |
34 |
29 |
16 |
10 |
45 |
45 |
1989 Feb 28-Mar 2 |
8 |
41 |
25 |
13 |
13 |
49 |
38 |
The Palestinian Authority
|
Very
favor-
able |
Mostly
favor-
able |
Mostly
un-
favor-
able |
Very
un-
favor-
able |
No
opin-
ion |
Total
favor-
able |
Total
unfavor-
able |
|
% |
% |
% |
% |
% |
% |
% |
| Avg All Polls |
2 |
15 |
43 |
26 |
13 |
17 |
69 |
| 2008 Feb 11-14 |
1 |
13 |
47 |
28 |
11 |
14 |
75 |
| 2006 Feb 6-9 |
1 |
10 |
49 |
29 |
10 |
11 |
78 |
| 2005 Feb 7-10 |
3 |
24 |
43 |
19 |
11 |
27 |
62 |
| 2004 Feb 9-12 |
2 |
13 |
44 |
32 |
9 |
15 |
76 |
2003 Feb 3-6 |
1 |
12 |
44 |
29 |
14 |
13 |
73 |
2002 Feb 4-6 |
3 |
11 |
44 |
32 |
10 |
14 |
76 |
2001 Feb 1-4 |
4 |
18 |
39 |
24 |
15 |
22 |
63 |
2000 Jan 25-26 |
3 |
18 |
36 |
16 |
27 |
21 |
52 |
Egypt
|
Very
favor-
able |
Mostly
favor-
able |
Mostly
un-
favor-
able |
Very
un-
favor-
able |
No
opin-
ion |
Total
favor-
able |
Total
unfavor-
able |
|
% |
% |
% |
% |
% |
% |
% |
| Avg All Polls |
9 |
52 |
20 |
5 |
15 |
61 |
24 |
| 2008 Feb 11-14 |
9 |
53 |
21 |
5 |
13 |
62 |
26 |
| 2006 Feb 6-9 |
8 |
50 |
22 |
5 |
14 |
58 |
27 |
| 2004 Feb 9-12 |
7 |
51 |
25 |
7 |
10 |
58 |
32 |
2003 Feb 3-6 |
6 |
50 |
20 |
5 |
19 |
56 |
25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2002 Feb 4-6 |
7 |
47 |
29 |
5 |
12 |
54 |
34 |
2001 Feb 1-4 |
11 |
54 |
19 |
4 |
12 |
65 |
23 |
1996 Mar 8-10 |
10 |
48 |
19 |
5 |
17 |
58 |
24 |
1991 Aug 8-11 |
9 |
54 |
15 |
5 |
17 |
63 |
20 |
1991 Mar 14-17 |
11 |
55 |
14 |
3 |
17 |
66 |
17 |
1991 Jan 30-Feb
2 |
10 |
56 |
12 |
3 |
19 |
66 |
15 |
Iran
|
Very
favor-
able |
Mostly
favor-
able |
Mostly
un-
favor-
able |
Very
un-
favor-
able |
No
opin-
ion |
Total
favor-
able |
Total
unfavor-
able |
|
% |
% |
% |
% |
% |
% |
% |
| Avg All Polls |
2 |
9 |
40 |
42 |
7 |
10 |
83 |
| 2008 Feb 11-14 |
1 |
7 |
43 |
45 |
4 |
8 |
88 |
| 2006 Feb 6-9 |
1 |
6 |
40 |
46 |
6 |
7 |
86 |
| 2004 Feb 9-12 |
3 |
14 |
46 |
31 |
6 |
17 |
77 |
2003 Feb 3-6 |
2 |
11 |
48 |
29 |
10 |
13 |
77 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2002 Feb 4-6 |
2 |
9 |
46 |
38 |
5 |
11 |
84 |
2001 Feb 1-4 |
2 |
10 |
45 |
38 |
5 |
12 |
83 |
1996 Mar 8-10 |
1 |
5 |
38 |
46 |
10 |
6 |
84 |
1991 Aug 8-11 |
1 |
12 |
44 |
35 |
9 |
13 |
79 |
1991 Mar 14-17 |
3 |
11 |
41 |
35 |
10 |
14 |
76 |
1991 Jan 30-Feb 2 |
2 |
11 |
39 |
40 |
8 |
13 |
79 |
1989 Aug 10-13 |
1 |
4 |
27 |
62 |
6 |
5 |
89 |
1989 Feb 28-Mar 2 |
1 |
4 |
27 |
62 |
6 |
5 |
89 |
Iraq
|
Very
favor-
able |
Mostly
favor-
able |
Mostly
un-
favor-
able |
Very
un-
favor-
able |
No
opin-
ion |
Total
favor-
able |
Total
unfavor-
able |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Avg All Polls |
2 |
7 |
33 |
52 |
6 |
9 |
86 |
| 2008 Feb 11-14 |
3 |
17 |
44 |
33 |
3 |
20 |
77 |
| 2006 Feb 6-9 |
3 |
18 |
39 |
36 |
5 |
21 |
75 |
| 2004 Feb 9-12 |
4 |
17 |
39 |
35 |
5 |
21 |
74 |
2003 Feb 3-6 |
1 |
4 |
33 |
57 |
5 |
5 |
90 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2002 Feb 4-6 |
2 |
4 |
39 |
49 |
6 |
6 |
88 |
2001 Feb 1-4 ^ |
2 |
7 |
34 |
51 |
6 |
9 |
85 |
2000 Nov 13-15 |
2 |
4 |
35 |
53 |
6 |
6 |
88 |
1999 May 7-9 |
1 |
4 |
38 |
53 |
4 |
5 |
91 |
1999 Feb 8-9 |
2 |
5 |
27 |
60 |
6 |
7 |
87 |
1996 Mar 8-10 |
1 |
5 |
34 |
52 |
8 |
6 |
86 |
1992 Feb 6-9 |
1 |
3 |
30 |
62 |
4 |
4 |
92 |
1991 Aug 8-11 |
1 |
6 |
32 |
54 |
7 |
7 |
86 |
1991 Mar 14-17 |
2 |
5 |
26 |
62 |
5 |
7 |
88 |
1991 Jan 30-Feb 2 |
* |
3 |
17 |
73 |
7 |
3 |
90 |
Libya
|
Very
favor-
able |
Mostly
favor-
able |
Mostly
un-
favor-
able |
Very
un-
favor-
able |
No
opin-
ion |
Total
favor-
able |
Total
unfavor-
able |
|
% |
% |
% |
% |
% |
% |
% |
| Avg All Polls |
2 |
16 |
41 |
24 |
16 |
18 |
65 |
| 2006 Feb 6-9 |
2 |
20 |
42 |
16 |
20 |
22 |
58 |
| 2004 Feb 9-12 |
2 |
23 |
43 |
20 |
12 |
25 |
63 |
2003 Feb 3-6 |
1 |
17 |
39 |
24 |
19 |
18 |
63 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2002 Feb 4-6 |
2 |
13 |
41 |
27 |
17 |
15 |
68 |
2001 Feb 1-4 |
2 |
9 |
40 |
35 |
14 |
11 |
75 |
Saudi Arabia
|
Very
favor-
able |
Mostly
favor-
able |
Mostly
un-
favor-
able |
Very
un-
favor-
able |
No
opin-
ion |
Total
favor-
able |
Total
unfavor-
able |
|
% |
% |
% |
% |
% |
% |
% |
| Avg All Polls |
5 |
31 |
38 |
18 |
8 |
36 |
56 |
| 2008 Feb 11-14 |
3 |
28 |
43 |
18 |
8 |
31 |
61 |
| 2006 Feb 6-9 |
3 |
28 |
44 |
18 |
7 |
31 |
62 |
| 2004 Feb 9-12 |
3 |
25 |
47 |
19 |
6 |
28 |
66 |
2003 Feb 3-6 |
3 |
27 |
41 |
20 |
9 |
30 |
61 |
2002 Feb 4-6 |
4 |
23 |
42 |
22 |
9 |
27 |
64 |
2001 Feb 1-4 |
7 |
40 |
28 |
18 |
7 |
47 |
46 |
1991 Aug 8-11 |
11 |
45 |
21 |
12 |
11 |
56 |
33 |
Kuwait
|
Very
favor-
able |
Mostly
favor-
able |
Mostly
un-
favor-
able |
Very
un-
favor-
able |
No
opin-
ion |
Total
favor-
able |
Total
unfavor-
able |
|
% |
% |
% |
% |
% |
% |
% |
2003 Feb 3-6 |
6 |
41 |
30 |
12 |
11 |
47 |
42 |
* |
Less than 0.5% |
^ |
Asked of a half sample |
Regardless of which
side you may support in this conflict,
has what you have seen, read or heard about
this conflict recently given you a more
favorable of less favorable impression
of Israel? (The
Israel Project)
Date |
More
Favorable |
Less
Favorable |
| May 8, 2003 |
29% |
31% |
| May 29, 2003 |
34% |
27% |
| July 2003 |
36% |
34% |
| Aug 2003 |
28% |
34% |
| Nov 2003 |
29% |
46% |
| Jan 2004 |
32% |
47% |
| Mar 17, 2004 |
35% |
37% |
| Mar 23, 2004 |
29% |
31% |
| July 2004 |
31% |
38% |
| Nov 2004 |
28% |
31% |
| Jan 2005 |
32% |
32% |
| Aug 2005 |
45% |
24% |
| Average |
32% |
34% |
Has what you have
seen, read or heard about this conflict
recently given you a more favorable or
less favorable impression of Palestinians? (The
Israel Project)
Date |
More
Favorable |
Less
Favorable |
| May 8, 2003 |
17% |
43% |
| May 29, 2003 |
15% |
46% |
| July 2003 |
23% |
49% |
| Aug 2003 |
10% |
55% |
| Nov 2003 |
12% |
63% |
| Jan 2004 |
18% |
56% |
| Mar 17, 2004 |
10% |
57% |
| Mar 23, 2004 |
9% |
45% |
| July 2004 |
18% |
51% |
| Nov 2004 |
16% |
44% |
| Jan 2005 |
19% |
44% |
| Aug 2005 |
25% |
39% |
| Average |
16% |
49% |
I'd like to get your feelings about some countries
and governing organizations who have been
in the news and what sort of a relationship
you feel they have with the United States.
I'll read the name of a country or governing
organization and I'd like you to rate how
much of a friend or foe they are to the U.S.
using the feeling thermometer. You can choose
any number between 0 and 100. The higher the
number, the warmer or more friendly you feel
they are to the U.S. The lower the number, the
colder or less friendly they are. If we come
to a country or governing organization who you
haven't heard enough about to form an opinion,
you don't need to rate them. Just tell me and
we'll move on to the next one. How friendly or
unfriendly do you think -- is to the U.S.? (Quinnipiac
University)
Date |
March
13, 2006 |
June
12 , 2006 |
August
28,
2006 |
November 30,
2006 |
| Canada |
70.9 |
71.4 |
71.7 |
73.4 |
| China |
41.5 |
41.6 |
39.0 |
44.2 |
| Cuba |
27.2 |
24.4 |
24.0 |
24.1 |
| England |
76.4 |
76.0 |
78.3 |
78.9 |
| France |
45.0 |
44.5 |
45.0 |
44.5 |
| Germany |
NA |
NA |
NA |
58.1 |
| India |
52.1 |
54.8 |
53.4 |
56.6 |
| Iran |
26.7 |
16.9 |
13.9 |
15.5 |
| Iraq |
27.1 |
29.3 |
27.7 |
25.9 |
| Israel |
61.8 |
62.9 |
65.9 |
68.2 |
| Mexico |
54.9 |
50.1 |
51.4 |
51.4 |
| North Korea |
19.7 |
18.4 |
15.0 |
13.5 |
| Palestinian Govt |
24.6 |
25.0 |
22.8 |
23.8 |
| Russia |
47.1 |
44.3 |
45.5 |
46.2 |
| Saudi Arabia |
38.2 |
39.5 |
28.2 |
40.4 |
| Syria |
NA |
NA |
21.7 |
24.3 |
| United Nations |
50.6 |
50.1 |
49.2 |
50.4 |
| Venezuela |
NA |
36.9 |
35.9 |
30.9 |
What one country anywhere in the world do you
consider to be America's greatest enemy
today? (Gallup)
|
2/6-9/06 |
2/7-10/05 |
2/1-4/01 |
|
% |
% |
% |
Iran |
31 |
14 |
8 |
Iraq |
22 |
22 |
38 |
North Korea/Korea (non-specific) |
15 |
22 |
2 |
China |
10 |
10 |
14 |
Afghanistan |
3 |
3 |
* |
United States itself |
1 |
2 |
1 |
Russia |
1 |
2 |
6 |
Saudi Arabia |
1 |
2 |
4 |
Syria |
1 |
2 |
-- |
France |
1 |
2 |
-- |
Cuba |
* |
* |
2 |
Japan |
* |
* |
1 |
The Palestinian Authority |
* |
* |
1 |
Libya |
-- |
* |
4 |
|
|
|
|
None |
1 |
2 |
2 |
Other |
6 |
8 |
6 |
No opinion |
7 |
9 |
11 |
* Less than 0.5% |
We'd
now like to rate your feelings toward some
organizations and people on a 0-100 scale,
where 100 means that you have a very warm,
positive feeling toward that particular
organization or person, and zero means
that you have a very cold, negative feeling.
A rating of 50 means that you do not feel
particularly warm or cold. You can use
any number from zero to 100; the higher
the number, the more favorable your feelings
are toward that organization or person. (Harris,
August 2006)
|
Mean Score* (based on all responses) |
| Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Olmert |
49 |
| King Abdullah of Jordan |
44 |
| Iraqi President Jalal Talabani |
37 |
| Lebanese Prime Minister Fouad Siniora |
31 |
| Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas |
25 |
| Palestinian Authority |
23 |
| Hamas |
17 |
| Hezbollah |
14 |
*From 100 (most positive) to 0 (most negative).
Do you have a favorable or unfavorable impression
of Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon? (ADL, March 18-25, 2005)
| Favorable |
42% |
| Unfavorable |
22% |
Do you have a favorable or unfavorable impression
of the current Israeli government? (ADL)
| |
1992 |
1998 |
2002 |
2003 |
2005 |
| Favorable |
31% |
33% |
31% |
40% |
43% |
| Unfavorable |
46% |
34% |
43% |
33% |
26% |
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:
Regardless of what they say publicly, most Arab leaders are committed
to the destruction of Israel. (ADL, March 18-25, 2005)
In general, do you believe the American news coverage
of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict in the Middle East tends to favor
the Israelis, the Palestinians, or is it generally balanced? (ADL,
March 18-25, 2005)
| Israelis |
32% |
| Palestinians |
12% |
| Generally Balanced |
41% |
Now, as you may know, in protest of Israeli Government
policy with respect to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, the General
Assembly of the Presbyterian Church here in the United States recently
voted by an overwhelming margin to begin a phased divestment to withdraw
Church funds from certain companies that do business in Israel. Do you
support or oppose the action taken by the Presbyterian Church? (The
Israel Project, November 7-8, 2004)
Next, I'd like to get your overall opinion of some
people who were in the news this year. As I read each name, please say
if you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of this person —
or if you have never heard of him or her....Palestinian leader Yasser
Arafat. (Gallup)
| |
1/6-8/94* |
12/4-6/98 |
12/28-29/98 |
5/7-9/99 |
7/6-9/00 |
10/25-28/00 |
2/5-6/02 |
5/20-22/02 |
| Favorable |
23% |
24% |
35% |
26% |
27% |
18% |
17% |
7% |
| Unfavorable |
52% |
47% |
45% |
44% |
45% |
64% |
73% |
80% |
| Never heard of |
8% |
9% |
5% |
6% |
8% |
6% |
3% |
3% |
| No Opinion |
17% |
20% |
15% |
24% |
20% |
12% |
7% |
10% |
* Asked as PLO Chairman Yasser Arafat
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: It is critical
that the next President of the United States support Israel, our democratic
ally in the Middle East. (The
Israel Project, July 17-19, 2004)
| Agree |
67% (of which 35% agree strongly) |
| Disagree |
24% (of which 8% disagree strongly) |
Now, thinking about the ongoing conflict between Israel and the
Palestinians in the Middle East, please tell me whether, in general,
you consider yourself to be.. (The
Israel Project, July 17-19, 2004)
a strong supporter of Israel
|
24% |
| a supporter of Israel |
23% |
| a supporter of the Palestinians |
6% |
| a strong supporter of the Palestinians |
3% |
| Neither, lean Israel |
8% |
| Neither, Lean Palestine |
5% |
| Hard Neither |
25% |
| DK |
6% |
Now I’d like to read you a list of words and phrases and please
tell me for each one whether you believe it describes Israel very well,
well, not too well, or not well at all. The (first/next) one is.... (The Israel
Project, July 17-19, 2004)
|
Very Well |
Well |
Not Too Well |
Not Well At All |
DK |
Is on the front-line in the fight
against terrorism |
32% |
24% |
27% |
9% |
8% |
| Teaches tolerance and peace in its schools |
10% |
24% |
23% |
10% |
33% |
| Shares US principles of freedom and equality |
25% |
36% |
22% |
10% |
7% |
| Is one of our strongest allies* |
26% |
37% |
24% |
6% |
1% |
| Keeps high moral standards in spite of its difficult
condition* |
22% |
36% |
23% |
8% |
12% |
*Asked of partial sample.
Now, thinking into the future, say 25 years from now in the year
2029, do you believe that Israel will still exist as a Jewish nation? (The Israel
Project, July 17-19, 2004)
Now I would like to refer to a few values that people
often use to characterize the American people. Please select the one
you most appreciate and would be pleased to characterize the people
of Israel? (Hudson
Institute, June 24, 2004)
| Democracy |
25% |
| Doing the right thing |
21% |
| Free market economy |
20% |
| Faith in G-d |
18% |
| Entrepreneurial spirit |
5% |
| None of them |
3% |
| Don't know |
8% |
When you think about the world's nations, which
country is in your opinion a true friend of Israel that can be trusted
to help Israel even through difficult times? (Hudson
Institute, June 24, 2004)
| USA |
69% |
| European country |
3% |
| Other country |
4% |
| No such country |
18% |
| Don't know |
7% |
Some say that the US is helping Israel while others
say that it is restricting to Israel. When you sum it up, to what extent
do you think Israel should be thankful to the US for its help? (Hudson
Institute, June 24, 2004)
| Very appreciative |
24% |
| Appreciative |
32% |
| Somewhat appreciative |
27% |
| Not very appreciative |
6% |
| Not appreciative at all |
5% |
| Don't know |
7% |
I am going to read you a list of possible threats to the vital interests
of the United States in the next 10 years. For each one, please tell
me if you see this as a critical threat, an important but not critical
threat, or not an important threat at all? (Gallup, February 9-12,
2004)
“Critical Threat”
| International terrorism |
82% |
| The spread of weapons of mass destruction to unfriendly powers |
75% |
| The conflict between Israel and the Palestinians |
58% |
| Islamic fundamentalism |
51% |
|