American Attitudes Toward the Middle East


See also:

 

Now, thinking about some of the major players in the Middle East, please tell me whether you consider each of the following groups or nations to generally have more moderate views on issues or more extremist views. (The Israel Project National Survey, March 18-20, 2008)

Iran

Very extreme
60%
Somewhat extreme
23%
Moderate
12%
Don't know/Refused to answer
4%

Hamas

Very extreme
52%
Somewhat extreme
20%
Moderate
10%
Don't know/Refused to answer
18%

Hezbollah

Very extreme
52%
Somewhat extreme
13%
Moderate
10%
Don't know/Refused to answer
26%

The Palestinian Authority

Very extreme
32%
Somewhat extreme
35%
Moderate
21%
Don't know/Refused to answer
11%

Israel

Very extreme
13%
Somewhat extreme
26%
Moderate
54%
Don't know/Refused to answer
7%

Is solving the Israeli-Palestinian conflict important to solving the challenges in Iraq? (POS, January 2007)

Important to solving Issues in Iraq 28%
Iraq challenges will not be solved 60%

Now, I'd like to rate your feelings towards some people and organizations, with onew hundred meaning a VERY WAR, FAVORABLE feeling; zero meaning a VERY COLD, UNFAVORABLE feeling; and fifty meaning not particularly warm or cold. You can use any number from zero to one hundred, tghe higher the number the more favorable your feelings are toward that person or organization. The word is Israel. (Greenberg Quinlan Rosner)

  7/18/06 7/20/06 7/27/06 8/2/06 9/11/06
Warm 45% 47% 53% 53% 47%
Cool 24% 23% 20% 19% 20%

Thinking about the ongoing conflict between Israel and the Palestinians in the Middle East, please tell me whether, in general, you consider yourself to be... (Public Opinion Strategies, January 18-21, 2007)

Strong supporter of Israel
26%
Supporter of Israel
24%
Supporter of the Palestinians
6%
Strong supporter of the Palestinans
2%
Hard Neither
19%
Don't know
6%
Refused
3%

Please tell me which statement comes closer to your own view... Solving the Israeli-Palestinian conflict is important to solving issues in Iraq or Challenges in Iraq will not be solved by solving the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. (Public Opinion Strategies, January 18-21, 2007)

STRONGLY / IMPORTANT TO SOLVING ISSUES IN IRAQ
20%
NOT-SO-STRONGLY / IMPORTANT TO SOLVING ISSUES IN IRAQ
8%
NOT-SO-STRONGLY / IRAQ CHALLENGES WILL NOT BE SOLVED
15%
STRONGLY / IRAQ CHALLENGES WILL NOT BE SOLVED
46%
Don't know
10%
Refused
2%

Please tell me which statement comes closer to your own view...It is important to create a Palestinian state now or There should not be a Palestinian state until Palestinian leaders end the terror and recognize Israel’s right to exist (Public Opinion Strategies, January 18-21, 2007)

STRONGLY / IMPORTANT TO CREATE A PALESTINIAN STATE NOW
17%
NOT-SO-STRONGLY /IMPORTANT TO CREATE A PALESTINIAN STATE NOW
7%
NOT-SO-STRONGLY / SHOULD NOT BE A PALESTINIAN STATE
13%
STRONGLY / SHOULD NOT BE A PALESTINIAN STATE
47%
Don't know
12%
Refused
3%

Please tell me which statement comes closer to your own view...The bigger cause of violence in the Middle East is the conflict between Israel and the Palestinians or bigger cause of violence in the Middle East is the conflict between moderates and extremists, across a number of countries and groups (Public Opinion Strategies, January 18-21, 2007)

STRONGLY / ISRAEL - PALESTINIANS
13%
NOT-SO-STRONGLY /ISRAEL - PALESTINIANS
6%
NOT-SO-STRONGLY / MODERATES - EXTREMISTS
14%
STRONGLY / MODERATES - EXTREMISTS
57%
Don't know
9%
Refused
2%

For each of the following countries, please say whether you consider it an ally of the United States, friendly but not an ally, unfriendly, or an enemy of the United States. (Opinion Research Corporation/CNN, 12/16-12/19/06)

 
Ally
Friendly
Unfriendly
Enemy
Israel
42%
39%
8%
5%
Saudi Arabia
18%
40%
18%
18%
Iran
4%
14%
29%
48%
Syria
8%
23%
29%
28%

As you may know, there are debates about whether the US should have diplomatic talks with countries that are doing things that the US opposes. Please select which position is closer to yours. The US should: (The Worldpublicopinion.org/knowledge Networks Poll, 11/21-29/06)

Not talk to such countries but isolate them so as to pressure them to change their behavior
16%
Be willing to talk with such countries because isolating them often provokes them to increase the behavior the US opposes
82%

As you may know, there are debates about whether the US should have diplomatic talks with countries that are doing things that the US opposes. Please select which position is closer to yours. The US should: (The Worldpublicopinion.org/knowledge Networks Poll, 11/21-29/06)

Talk to such countries because communication increases the chance of finding a mutually agreeable solution
84%
Not talk to such countries because talking to them gives them recognition and effectively rewards their bad behavior
13%

Do you favor or oppose the idea of having a nuclear weapons free zone in the Middle East that would include both Islamic countries and Israel? (The Worldpublicopinion.org/knowledge Networks Poll, 11/21-29/06)

Favor strongly
41%
Favor somewhat
30%
Oppose somewhat
12%
Oppose strongly
9%
No Answer
9%

Currently there is a debate about whether the US government should announce that it has the goal of removing the existing government of another country that it sees as a problem, such as the government of Iran. Some people say that this is a good idea because it creates moral clarity and strengthens opposition to the government both inside and outside that country. Others say it is a bad idea because it violates the principle of national sovereignty and when countries feel threatened they are less cooperative and more likely to use dangerous means to protect themselves. Do you think announcing that the US has the goal of removing an existing government that it sees as a problem, is: (The Worldpublicopinion.org/knowledge Networks Poll, 11/21-29/06)

A good idea
21%
A bad idea
72%

Do you strongly agree, somewhat agree, somewhat disagree, or strongly disagree that the work of the Israel lobby on Congress and the Bush administration has been a key factor for going to war in Iraq and now confronting Iran? (Zogby International, 10/10-12/06)

Strongly Agree
16%
Somewhat Agree
23%
Somewhat Disagree
18%
Strongly Disagree
22%
Not Sure
22%

Overall, do you agree or disagree that U.S. policy is as fair with the democratic government of Lebanon as it is with the democratic government of Israel? (Zogby International, August 11-15, 2006)

Agree 35%
Disagree 37%
Not sure 28%

How should the United States treat the Hamas-led Palestinian government? (Wall Street Journal, Online poll Feb. 3, 2006)

The U.S. should work with any democratically elected middle-east government
6.5%
Work with Hamas only if it renounces Israel's destruction and disarms
58.3%
Don't work with Hamas under any circumstances
35.2%

I'd like your overall opinion of some foreign countries. First, is your overall opinion of [RANDOM ORDER] very favorable, mostly favorable, mostly unfavorable, or very unfavorable? How about -- [INSERT NEXT ITEM] (Gallup)

Favorability of Nations Trend

Israel

Very
favor-
able

Mostly
favor-
able

Mostly
un-
favor-
able

Very
un-
favor-
able

No
opin-
ion

Total
favor-
able

Total
unfavor-
able

%

%

%

%

%

%

%

Avg All Polls
16
45
21
9
9
61
30
2008 Feb 11-14
23
48
18
7
5
71
25
2006 Feb 6-9
21
47
18
5
9
68
23
2005 Feb 7-10
19
50
20
5
6
69
25
2004 Feb 9-12
14
45
25
10
6
59
35

2003 Feb 3-6

22

42

23

6

7

64

29

2002 Feb 4-6

16

42

25

10

7

58

35

2001 Feb 1-4

18

45

20

12

5

63

32

2000 Mar 17-19

16

46

20

8

10

62

28

2000 Jan 25-26

11

43

21

7

18

54

28

1999 May 7-9

15

53

19

6

7

68

25

1999 Feb 8-9

18

48

16

7

11

66

23

1996 Mar 8-10

17

45

18

11

9

62

29

1992 Feb 6-9

12

36

27

16

9

48

43

1991 Nov 21-14

11

36

26

11

16

47

37

1991 Sep 26-29

11

45

25

9

10

56

34

1991 Aug 8-11

15

47

19

6

12

62

25

1991 Mar 14-17

20

49

16

7

8

69

23

1991 Jan 30-Feb 2

28

51

10

3

8

79

13

1989 Aug 10-13

11

34

29

16

10

45

45

1989 Feb 28-Mar 2

8

41

25

13

13

49

38

The Palestinian Authority

Very
favor-
able

Mostly
favor-
able

Mostly
un-
favor-
able

Very
un-
favor-
able

No
opin-
ion

Total
favor-
able

Total
unfavor-
able

%

%

%

%

%

%

%

Avg All Polls
2
15
43
26
13
17
69
2008 Feb 11-14
1
13
47
28
11
14
75
2006 Feb 6-9
1
10
49
29
10
11
78
2005 Feb 7-10
3
24
43
19
11
27
62
2004 Feb 9-12
2
13
44
32
9
15
76

2003 Feb 3-6

1

12

44

29

14

13

73

2002 Feb 4-6

3

11

44

32

10

14

76

2001 Feb 1-4

4

18

39

24

15

22

63

2000 Jan 25-26

3

18

36

16

27

21

52

Egypt

Very
favor-
able

Mostly
favor-
able

Mostly
un-
favor-
able

Very
un-
favor-
able

No
opin-
ion

Total
favor-
able

Total
unfavor-
able

%

%

%

%

%

%

%

Avg All Polls
9
52
20
5
15
61
24
2008 Feb 11-14
9
53
21
5
13
62
26
2006 Feb 6-9
8
50
22
5
14
58
27
2004 Feb 9-12
7
51
25
7
10
58
32

2003 Feb 3-6

6

50

20

5

19

56

25

2002 Feb 4-6

7

47

29

5

12

54

34

2001 Feb 1-4

11

54

19

4

12

65

23

1996 Mar 8-10

10

48

19

5

17

58

24

1991 Aug 8-11

9

54

15

5

17

63

20

1991 Mar 14-17

11

55

14

3

17

66

17

1991 Jan 30-Feb 2

10

56

12

3

19

66

15

Iran

Very
favor-
able

Mostly
favor-
able

Mostly
un-
favor-
able

Very
un-
favor-
able

No
opin-
ion

Total
favor-
able

Total
unfavor-
able

%

%

%

%

%

%

%

Avg All Polls
2
9
40
42
7
10
83
2008 Feb 11-14
1
7
43
45
4
8
88
2006 Feb 6-9
1
6
40
46
6
7
86
2004 Feb 9-12
3
14
46
31
6
17
77

2003 Feb 3-6

2

11

48

29

10

13

77

2002 Feb 4-6

2

9

46

38

5

11

84

2001 Feb 1-4

2

10

45

38

5

12

83

1996 Mar 8-10

1

5

38

46

10

6

84

1991 Aug 8-11

1

12

44

35

9

13

79

1991 Mar 14-17

3

11

41

35

10

14

76

1991 Jan 30-Feb 2

2

11

39

40

8

13

79

1989 Aug 10-13

1

4

27

62

6

5

89

1989 Feb 28-Mar 2

1

4

27

62

6

5

89

Iraq

Very
favor-
able

Mostly
favor-
able

Mostly
un-
favor-
able

Very
un-
favor-
able

No
opin-
ion

Total
favor-
able

Total
unfavor-
able

Avg All Polls
2
7
33
52
6
9
86
2008 Feb 11-14
3
17
44
33
3
20
77
2006 Feb 6-9
3
18
39
36
5
21
75
2004 Feb 9-12
4
17
39
35
5
21
74

2003 Feb 3-6

1

4

33

57

5

5

90

2002 Feb 4-6

2

4

39

49

6

6

88

2001 Feb 1-4 ^

2

7

34

51

6

9

85

2000 Nov 13-15

2

4

35

53

6

6

88

1999 May 7-9

1

4

38

53

4

5

91

1999 Feb 8-9

2

5

27

60

6

7

87

1996 Mar 8-10

1

5

34

52

8

6

86

1992 Feb 6-9

1

3

30

62

4

4

92

1991 Aug 8-11

1

6

32

54

7

7

86

1991 Mar 14-17

2

5

26

62

5

7

88

1991 Jan 30-Feb 2

*

3

17

73

7

3

90

Libya

Very
favor-
able

Mostly
favor-
able

Mostly
un-
favor-
able

Very
un-
favor-
able

No
opin-
ion

Total
favor-
able

Total
unfavor-
able

%

%

%

%

%

%

%

Avg All Polls
2
16
41
24
16
18
65
2006 Feb 6-9
2
20
42
16
20
22
58
2004 Feb 9-12
2
23
43
20
12
25
63

2003 Feb 3-6

1

17

39

24

19

18

63

2002 Feb 4-6

2

13

41

27

17

15

68

2001 Feb 1-4

2

9

40

35

14

11

75

Saudi Arabia

Very
favor-
able

Mostly
favor-
able

Mostly
un-
favor-
able

Very
un-
favor-
able

No
opin-
ion

Total
favor-
able

Total
unfavor-
able

%

%

%

%

%

%

%

Avg All Polls
5
31
38
18
8
36
56
2008 Feb 11-14
3
28
43
18
8
31
61
2006 Feb 6-9
3
28
44
18
7
31
62
2004 Feb 9-12
3
25
47
19
6
28
66

2003 Feb 3-6

3

27

41

20

9

30

61

2002 Feb 4-6

4

23

42

22

9

27

64

2001 Feb 1-4

7

40

28

18

7

47

46

1991 Aug 8-11

11

45

21

12

11

56

33

Kuwait

Very
favor-
able

Mostly
favor-
able

Mostly
un-
favor-
able

Very
un-
favor-
able

No
opin-
ion

Total
favor-
able

Total
unfavor-
able

%

%

%

%

%

%

%

2003 Feb 3-6

6

41

30

12

11

47

42

 

*

Less than 0.5%

^

Asked of a half sample

Regardless of which side you may support in this conflict, has what you have seen, read or heard about this conflict recently given you a more favorable of less favorable impression of Israel? (The Israel Project)

Date
More Favorable
Less Favorable
May 8, 2003
29%
31%
May 29, 2003
34%
27%
July 2003
36%
34%
Aug 2003
28%
34%
Nov 2003
29%
46%
Jan 2004
32%
47%
Mar 17, 2004
35%
37%
Mar 23, 2004
29%
31%
July 2004
31%
38%
Nov 2004
28%
31%
Jan 2005
32%
32%
Aug 2005
45%
24%
Average
32%
34%

Has what you have seen, read or heard about this conflict recently given you a more favorable or less favorable impression of Palestinians? (The Israel Project)

Date
More Favorable
Less Favorable
May 8, 2003
17%
43%
May 29, 2003
15%
46%
July 2003
23%
49%
Aug 2003
10%
55%
Nov 2003
12%
63%
Jan 2004
18%
56%
Mar 17, 2004
10%
57%
Mar 23, 2004
9%
45%
July 2004
18%
51%
Nov 2004
16%
44%
Jan 2005
19%
44%
Aug 2005
25%
39%
Average
16%
49%

I'd like to get your feelings about some countries and governing organizations who have been in the news and what sort of a relationship you feel they have with the United States. I'll read the name of a country or governing organization and I'd like you to rate how much of a friend or foe they are to the U.S. using the feeling thermometer. You can choose any number between 0 and 100. The higher the number, the warmer or more friendly you feel they are to the U.S. The lower the number, the colder or less friendly they are. If we come to a country or governing organization who you haven't heard enough about to form an opinion, you don't need to rate them. Just tell me and we'll move on to the next one. How friendly or unfriendly do you think -- is to the U.S.? (Quinnipiac University)

Date
March 13, 2006
June 12 , 2006
August 28, 2006
November 30, 2006
Canada
70.9
71.4
71.7
73.4
China
41.5
41.6
39.0
44.2
Cuba
27.2
24.4
24.0
24.1
England
76.4
76.0
78.3
78.9
France
45.0
44.5
45.0
44.5
Germany
NA
NA
NA
58.1
India
52.1
54.8
53.4
56.6
Iran
26.7
16.9
13.9
15.5
Iraq
27.1
29.3
27.7
25.9
Israel
61.8
62.9
65.9
68.2
Mexico
54.9
50.1
51.4
51.4
North Korea
19.7
18.4
15.0
13.5
Palestinian Govt
24.6
25.0
22.8
23.8
Russia
47.1
44.3
45.5
46.2
Saudi Arabia
38.2
39.5
28.2
40.4
Syria
NA
NA
21.7
24.3
United Nations
50.6
50.1
49.2
50.4
Venezuela
NA
36.9
35.9
30.9

What one country anywhere in the world do you consider to be America's greatest enemy today? (Gallup)

2/6-9/06

2/7-10/05

2/1-4/01

%

%

%

Iran

31

14

8

Iraq

22

22

38

North Korea/Korea (non-specific)

15

22

2

China

10

10

14

Afghanistan

3

3

*

United States itself

1

2

1

Russia

1

2

6

Saudi Arabia

1

2

4

Syria

1

2

--

France

1

2

--

Cuba

*

*

2

Japan

*

*

1

The Palestinian Authority

*

*

1

Libya

--

*

4

 

 

 

None

1

2

2

Other

6

8

6

No opinion

7

9

11

* Less than 0.5%

We'd now like to rate your feelings toward some organizations and people on a 0-100 scale, where 100 means that you have a very warm, positive feeling toward that particular organization or person, and zero means that you have a very cold, negative feeling. A rating of 50 means that you do not feel particularly warm or cold. You can use any number from zero to 100; the higher the number, the more favorable your feelings are toward that organization or person. (Harris, August 2006)

Mean Score* (based on all responses)
Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Olmert 49
King Abdullah of Jordan 44
Iraqi President Jalal Talabani 37
Lebanese Prime Minister Fouad Siniora 31
Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas 25
Palestinian Authority 23
Hamas 17
Hezbollah 14

*From 100 (most positive) to 0 (most negative).

Do you have a favorable or unfavorable impression of Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon? (ADL, March 18-25, 2005)

Favorable 42%
Unfavorable 22%

Do you have a favorable or unfavorable impression of the current Israeli government? (ADL)

 
1992
1998
2002
2003
2005
Favorable
31%
33%
31%
40%
43%
Unfavorable
46%
34%
43%
33%
26%

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Regardless of what they say publicly, most Arab leaders are committed to the destruction of Israel. (ADL, March 18-25, 2005)

Agree 56%
Disagree 28%

In general, do you believe the American news coverage of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict in the Middle East tends to favor the Israelis, the Palestinians, or is it generally balanced? (ADL, March 18-25, 2005)

Israelis 32%
Palestinians 12%
Generally Balanced 41%

Now, as you may know, in protest of Israeli Government policy with respect to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, the General Assembly of the Presbyterian Church here in the United States recently voted by an overwhelming margin to begin a phased divestment to withdraw Church funds from certain companies that do business in Israel. Do you support or oppose the action taken by the Presbyterian Church? (The Israel Project, November 7-8, 2004)

Support
35%
Oppose
58%

Next, I'd like to get your overall opinion of some people who were in the news this year. As I read each name, please say if you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of this person — or if you have never heard of him or her....Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat. (Gallup)

 
1/6-8/94*
12/4-6/98
12/28-29/98
5/7-9/99
7/6-9/00
10/25-28/00
2/5-6/02
5/20-22/02
Favorable
23%
24%
35%
26%
27%
18%
17%
7%
Unfavorable
52%
47%
45%
44%
45%
64%
73%
80%
Never heard of
8%
9%
5%
6%
8%
6%
3%
3%
No Opinion
17%
20%
15%
24%
20%
12%
7%
10%

* Asked as PLO Chairman Yasser Arafat

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: It is critical that the next President of the United States support Israel, our democratic ally in the Middle East. (The Israel Project, July 17-19, 2004)

Agree
67% (of which 35% agree strongly)
Disagree
24% (of which 8% disagree strongly)

Now, thinking about the ongoing conflict between Israel and the Palestinians in the Middle East, please tell me whether, in general, you consider yourself to be.. (The Israel Project, July 17-19, 2004)

a strong supporter of Israel

24%

a supporter of Israel
23%
a supporter of the Palestinians
6%
a strong supporter of the Palestinians
3%
Neither, lean Israel
8%
Neither, Lean Palestine
5%
Hard Neither
25%
DK
6%

Now I’d like to read you a list of words and phrases and please tell me for each one whether you believe it describes Israel very well, well, not too well, or not well at all. The (first/next) one is.... (The Israel Project, July 17-19, 2004)

Very Well

Well

Not Too Well

Not Well At All

DK

Is on the front-line in the fight against terrorism

32%

24%

27%

9%

8%

Teaches tolerance and peace in its schools
10%
24%
23%
10%
33%
Shares US principles of freedom and equality
25%
36%
22%
10%
7%
Is one of our strongest allies*
26%
37%
24%
6%
1%
Keeps high moral standards in spite of its difficult condition*
22%
36%
23%
8%
12%

*Asked of partial sample.

Now, thinking into the future, say 25 years from now in the year 2029, do you believe that Israel will still exist as a Jewish nation? (The Israel Project, July 17-19, 2004)

Yes
87%
No
6%

Now I would like to refer to a few values that people often use to characterize the American people. Please select the one you most appreciate and would be pleased to characterize the people of Israel? (Hudson Institute, June 24, 2004)

Democracy
25%
Doing the right thing
21%
Free market economy
20%
Faith in G-d
18%
Entrepreneurial spirit
5%
None of them
3%
Don't know
8%

When you think about the world's nations, which country is in your opinion a true friend of Israel that can be trusted to help Israel even through difficult times? (Hudson Institute, June 24, 2004)

USA
69%
European country
3%
Other country
4%
No such country
18%
Don't know
7%

Some say that the US is helping Israel while others say that it is restricting to Israel. When you sum it up, to what extent do you think Israel should be thankful to the US for its help? (Hudson Institute, June 24, 2004)

Very appreciative
24%
Appreciative
32%
Somewhat appreciative
27%
Not very appreciative
6%
Not appreciative at all
5%
Don't know
7%

I am going to read you a list of possible threats to the vital interests of the United States in the next 10 years. For each one, please tell me if you see this as a critical threat, an important but not critical threat, or not an important threat at all? (Gallup, February 9-12, 2004)

“Critical Threat”

International terrorism
82%
The spread of weapons of mass destruction to unfriendly powers
75%
The conflict between Israel and the Palestinians
58%
Islamic fundamentalism
51%