Attitudes of American Jews


ISRAEL
WORLD AFFAIRS AND TRANSATLANTIC RELATIONS
PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION & NATIONAL AFFAIRS
INTERNATIONAL JEWISH ISSUES
JEWISH IDENTITY
WAR ON TERRORISM AND IRAQ

 

ISRAEL

Do you think there will or will not come a time when Israel and its Arab neighbors will be able to settle their differences and live in peace? (American Jewish Committee)

 
2007
Will
37%
Will not
55%
Not sure
8%

Do you think that negotiations between Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Olmert and Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas can or cannot lead to peace in the forseeable future? (American Jewish Committee)

 
2007
Can
36%
Cannot
55%
Not sure
9%

Do you think that Israel can or cannot achieve peace with a Hamas-led, Palestinian government? (American Jewish Committee)

 
2007
Can
17%
Cannot
74%
Not sure
9%

Was Israel justified in invading Lebanon in the wake of the kidnapping of two of its soldiers by Hezbollah?* (UPI/Zogby International, December 4-6, 2006)

Israel was justified

69.9%

Israel was not justified

19.3%
*Not the exact question wording

Have you ever visited Israel? (United Jewish Communities Report Series on NJPS 2000-2001)

Yes
41%

Number of visits to Israel, ever visited (United Jewish Communities Report Series on NJPS 2000-2001)

1
54%
2
17%
30 or more
29%

Age when visited, visited once (United Jewish Communities Report Series on NJPS 2000-2001)

0-17
19%
18-34
28%
35-54
29%
55 and older
24%

Age on last visit (United Jewish Communities Report Series on NJPS 2000-2001)

0-17
35%
18-34
30%
35-54
28%
55 and older
7%

Duration of visit, visited once (United Jewish Communities Report Series on NJPS 2000-2001)

Less than 2 weeks
29%
2 to 4 weeks
52%
More than 4 weeks
19%

Duration of longest visit, visited more than once (United Jewish Communities Report Series on NJPS 2000-2001)

Less than 2 weeks
13%
2 to 4 weeks
46%
More than 4 weeks
41%
Total
100%

Only visit was with an organized Jewish group, visited once (United Jewish Communities Report Series on NJPS 2000-2001)

Yes
33%

First visit was with an organized Jewish group, visited more than once (United Jewish Communities Report Series on NJPS 2000-2001)

Yes
31%

Never visited Israel and reason for not visiting (United Jewish Communities Report Series on NJPS 2000-2001)

Cost
36%
Safety
13%
Not enough time
11%
No major reason
11%
Not interested
10%
Other
29%
Total
100%

Financial cost prevented Israel travel in past 5 years (United Jewish Communities Report Series on NJPS 2000-2001)

Yes
38%

Financial cost prevented sending a child to Israel in past 5 years (United Jewish Communities Report Series on NJPS 2000-2001)

Yes
31%

Family or close friends living in Israel (United Jewish Communities Report Series on NJPS 2000-2001)

Yes
46%

Familiarity with social and political situation in Israel (United Jewish Communities Report Series on NJPS 2000-2001)

Very familiar
37%
Very or somewhat familiar
88%

Level of emotional attachment to Israel (United Jewish Communities Report Series on NJPS 2000-2001)

Very attached
32%
Very or somewhat attached
69%

American and Israeli Jews share a common destiny (United Jewish Communities Report Series on NJPS 2000-2001)

Strongly agree
37%
Strongly or somewhat agree
74%

Israel is the spiritual center of the Jewish people (United Jewish Communities Report Series on NJPS 2000-2001)

Strongly agree

57%

Strongly or somewhat agree
84%

How much being Jewish involves caring about Israel (United Jewish Communities Report Series on NJPS 2000-2001)

A lot
45%
A lot or some
81%

Israel still needs the financial support of American Jews (United Jewish Communities Report Series on NJPS 2000-2001)

Strongly agree
55%
Strongly or somewhat agree
87%

Reason for charitable giving: supporting the people of Israel (United Jewish Communities Report Series on NJPS 2000-2001)

Very important
46%
Very or somewhat important
88%

Now, I’m going to read a series of statements about Israel and the Palestinians. For each statement, I’d like to know your views. As I read them, tell me whether you Agree, or Disagree, are Mixed, or Not sure: (Ameinu, April 2005)

 
Agree
Disagree
Mixed
Not Sure
In the context of a signed peace agreement, the great majority of Israelis are prepared to live in peace with the Palestinians. 64% 6% 18% 12%
In the context of a signed peace agreement, the great majority of Palestinians are prepared to live in peace with the Israelis 24% 35% 23% 19%
The current official leaders of the Palestinian Authority are ready to hold serious negotiations with Israel toward a peaceful resolution of their conflict. 40% 15% 24% 21%
Even with a signed agreement between Israel and the Palestinian Authority, a large number of Palestinians will continue to use terrorism against Israel. 70% 9% 11% 10%

Now I’m going to ask you five questions about how the U.S. government should relate to the conflict between Israel and the Palestinians. Again, in each case, tell me whether you Agree, Disagree, are Mixed, or Not sure. (Ameinu, April 2005)

 
Agree
Disagree
Mixed
Not Sure
The U.S. should push Palestinian leaders to be more conciliatory toward the Israelis. 67% 9% 16% 8%
The U.S. should push Israeli leaders to be more conciliatory toward the Palestinians. 46% 20% 24% 10%
In all or almost all instances, the U.S. should support the positions of the Israeli government in its dealings with the Palestinians. 48% 14% 29% 9%
Rather than almost always taking Israel’s side as it does now, the U.S. should be more even-handed in its approach to the conflict between Israel and the Palestinians, sometimes supporting the Israelis, and sometimes the Palestinians. 39% 31% 24% 6%
The U.S. should push both sides to move toward a peace agreement, even in the face of objections from Israelis or Palestinians. 76% 9% 11% 5%

Now I’d like to hear you views about what is called, “Israel’s disengagement plan.” As you may know, in a few months, the Israeli government is planning to withdraw from the Gaza Strip and some settlements in the West Bank, and to hand these areas over to Palestinian control. Many Israeli settlers, and their supporters, vigorously oppose this move. (Ameinu, April 2005)

Favor 58%
Oppose 22%
Don’t know/ No Answer 13%

Do you think the plan will make Israel somewhat more safe, somewhat less safe, or are you not sure?(Ameinu, April 2005)

Somewhat more safe 22%
Somewhat less safe 16%
Not sure 62%

Do you think the plan will help move Israel and the Palestinians closer to a peace agreement? (Ameinu, April 2005)

Yes 55%
No 21%
Not sure 23%

Some say that Israel and the Palestinians may soon try to negotiate a peace treaty where each side promises to end the conflict, once and for all. In the context of such an agreement, do you think Israel should be prepared to accept each of the following conditions, sought by the Palestinians? (Ameinu, April 2005)

 
Yes
No
Not sure
The establishment of an independent Palestinian state? 69% 10% 21%
Withdrawal of most of the Jewish settlements in the West Bank? 41% 27% 32%
Return of a token number of refugees to those parts of Israel they or families left in 48 or 67? 41% 30% 29%

How close do you feel to Israel? (American Jewish Committee)

 
2006
2005
2004
2003
2002
2000
Very close
37%
36%
31%
31%
29%
28%
Fairly close
39%
41%
44%
43%
44%
46%
Fairly distant
16%
18%
19%
18%
20%
18%
Very distant
6%
5%
6%
8%
6%
7%
Not sure
2%
1%
0%
1%
1%
1%

To what extent do you feel attached to Israel? Are you very attached, somewhat attached, or not attached? (Forward, Oct. 28-31, 2001)

Not attached
15.9%
Somewhat attached
51.1%
Very attached
33.0%

Here are a few questions about your connections, if any, with Israel (Forward, November-December, 2002, published January 2003)

  Yes No Not Sure
Do you closely follow the news about Israel? 74 24 2
Do you frequently talk about Israel with Jewish friends? 53 45 2
Do you frequently talk about Israel with family members? 51 47 2
Do you have any family or close friends living in Israel? 38 59 3
Do you frequently talk about Israel with non-Jewish friends? 33 63 4
Do non-Jewish friends frequently talk to you about Israel? 28 67 6
Do you often read an Israeli newspaper in English or Hebrew) either directly or on the Internet? 12 86 2
Are you planning to visit Israel in the next 3 years? 12 68 20

IF NO or NOT SURE:) If the violence were to stop, would you plan on visiting Israel in the next 3 years?

27 43 30

During the last 12 months, have you … (Forward, November-December, 2002, published January 2003)

  Yes No Not Sure
Made a contribution to an Israel-related charity? 49 50 1
Made any special effort to buy Israeli-made products? 31 66 3
Forwarded Israel related email petitions, articles, etc) to others? 30 69 1
Attended an Israel-related program, lecture, or discussion? 27 72 2
Written to someone by letter or email) in Israel? 20 80 1
Encouraged someone to visit Israel? 19 78 3
Attended a rally or meeting in solidarity with Israel? 13 86 1
Tried to discourage someone from visiting Israel? 10 90 1

Over the last two years, have you become more involved with Israel, less involved, or has there been not much change in your level of involvement? (Forward, November-December, 2002, published January 2003)

  Yes
More involved 11
Less involved 3
Not much change 86
Not sure 1

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? "Caring about Israel is a very important part of my being a Jew? (American Jewish Committee)

 
2006
2005
2004
2003
2002
2000
Agree
74%
79%
74%
76%
73%
80%
Disagree
25%
19%
25%
22%
26%
18%
Not sure
2%
1%
1%
2%
1%
2%

Have you ever been to Israel? (American Jewish Committee)

 
2005
2002
2000
No
59
63
58
Yes -- once
20
20
23
Yes -- more than once
20
17
20

(If answered never been to Israel) Why have you never been to Israel?? (American Jewish Committee)

 
2005
Personal safety concerns
20%
Lack of interest
18%
Travel costs
49%
Hostility to Israel
2%
Not sure
11%

Have you been to Israel? (Forward, November-December, 2002, published January 2003)

  Yes
No, Never 60
Yes, Once 24
Yes, 2-4 times 10
Yes, 5 times or more 4
Yes, I have lived in Israel 2

Looking ahead 3 to 5 years, do you see Jews in Israel and in the United States becoming closer, drifting apart, or neither? (American Jewish Committee)

 
2004
2003
2002
2000
Becoming closer
29%
36%
38%
32%
Drifting apart
10%
9%
8%
12%
Neither
59%
53%
53%
50%
Not sure
2%
2%
2%
6%

How would you characterize relations between Israel and the United States today? Are they very positive, somewhat positive, somewhat negative, or very negative? (American Jewish Committee)

 
2005
2004
2003
2002
2000
1999
1998
1997
Very positive
21%
13%
15%
21%
20%
15%
14%
23%
Somewhat positive
65%
71%
71%
69%
70%
70%
70%
67%
Somewhat negative
12%
14%
13%
9%
7%
14%
14%
9%
Very negative
1%
1%
1%
1%
0%
1%
1%
0%
Not sure
1%
1%
1%
1%
2%
1%
1%
0%

Do you support or oppose the Israeli government's decision to unilaterally withdraw from the Gaza Strip? (American Jewish Committee)

 
2004
Support 65%
Oppose 28%
Not sure 7%

Do you support or oppose the Israeli government's decision to build a security fence separating Israelis and Palestinians? (American Jewish Committee)

 
2005
2004
Support 73% 69%
Oppose 24% 28%
Not sure 3% 3%

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? "Israel no longer needs the financial support of American Jews." (American Jewish Committee)

 
2000
Agree 10%
Disagree 87%
Not sure 2%

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? "Regardless of their individual views on the peace negotiations with the Arabs, American Jews should support the policies of the duly elected government of Israel." (American Jewish Committee)

 
2004
2003
2002
2000
Agree
63%
63%
61%
62%
Disagree
33%
34%
36%
32%
Not sure
3%
4%
4%
7%

Do you agree or do you disagree with each of the following statements? (Forward, November-December, 2002, published January 2003)

  Strongly
Agree
Agree Not Sure Disagree Strongly
Disagree
American Jews are critical to Israel’s survival 43 38 12 6 1
Israel is critical to sustaining American Jewish life 26 33 24 15 2
Israel is a dangerous place to visit 18 46 21 13 2
The organized American Jewish community should press the US to let Israel keep its settlements in Gaza and the West Bank 11 23 43 17 7
The Jewish settlements in Gaza and the West Bank constitute strategic assets that help make Israel safer 9 25 45 15 6
The Jewish settlements constitute an obstacle to peace 9 23 38 22 7
The US Administration should prod Israel to remove the settlements in Gaza and the West Bank 4 9 37 34 16
Though I don't condone terrorism, I am sympathetic with the Palestinians’ drive for national liberation 2 18 22 26 31
When dealing with Palestinian civilians, Israeli soldiers engage in unnecessary brutality 2 13 36 28 21
Unfortunately, Israel has been acting as a colonial power 2 9 33 30 27
There is something racist in the idea of a “Jewish State" of Israel 1 7 17 30 45

With respect to the Israel-Palestinian conflict, the US should… (Forward, November-December, 2002, published January 2003)

  Yes No Not Sure
Be highly active in efforts to formulate a peace agreement 71 5 23
Allow Israel a free hand when responding to terrorist attacks 66 11 23
Clearly support the current Israeli leadership over the current Palestinian
leadership
61 8 30
Try to remain fairly even-handed so as to maintain reasonably good ties
with both Israel and the Palestinians
47 19 34
Avoid all forms of pressure on the Israeli government 37 25 39
Urge Israel to evacuate settlements on the West Bank and Gaza in return for a peace agreement 21 33 46
Urge Israel to exercise restraint when responding to terrorist attacks 16 62 22

In your view, to what extent have the following been pro-Palestinian, pro-Israel, or even-handed? Forward, November-December, 2002, published January 2003)

  Pro-Palestinian Evenhanded Pro-Israel Not Sure
President Bush 5% 28% 38% 29%
The Congress 5% 26% 35% 35%
The Christian right 21% 5% 24% 50%
Secretary of State Colin Powell 10% 40% 21% 29%
The New York Times 19% 16% 13% 52%
The American left 25% 9% 12% 55%
Fox News 11% 24% 11% 55%
CNN 26% 19% 6% 49%
The United Nations 45% 18% 3% 35%

To what extent do each of the following Arab leaders support or oppose peace with Israel? (American Jewish Committee)

 
President Hosni Mubarak of Egypt
President Bashar Assad of Syria
King Abdullah of Jordan
PLO Chairman Yasser Arafat
Palestinian Authority Chairman Mahmoud Abbas
Strongly support    

2005

12%
1%
21%
5%

2002

8%
1%
12%
1%

2000

19%
2%
17%
7%
Somewhat support
 

2005

48%
10%
42%
29%

2002

50%
13%
46%
7%

2000

48%
17%
44%
33%
Somewhat oppose
 

2005

19%
22%
18%
26%

2002

24%
32%
22%
20%

2000

12%
28%
13%
25%
Strongly oppose
 

2005

9%
51%
10%
28%

2002

8%
39%
9%
70%

2000

6%
28%
8%
28%
Not sure
 

2005

12%
17%
11%
13%

2002

10%
15%
11%
3%

2000

15%
25%
19%
8%

 

Overall, do you support or oppose the Israeli government's handling of the peace negotiations with the Arabs? (American Jewish Committee)

  2003+ 2000 1998* 1997* 1996 1995 1994 1993
Support 60 59 66 61 79 68 77 84
Oppose 32 24 27 24 13 15 10 9
Not sure 8 17 7 15 8 17 14 8

*The question in 1997 began by first noting the election of Netanyahu, then inserting his name in place of the word "Israeli." In 1998, "Netanyahu was used instead of "Israeli."
+The question in 2003 asked about negotiations with "the Palestinian Authority" and not "the Arabs."

As you may know, on issues of peace and territory, Israelis are divided between doves and hawks. With which do you identify with more, the Israeli doves or the hawks? (Forward, Oct. 28-31, 2001)

Doves
51.0%
Hawks
49.0%

Below are a variety of policy options facing the leaders and people of Israel. From what you know, which of the following policies would you recommend to the leaders of Israel? Forward, November-December, 2002, published January 2003)
Would you recommend this policy to Israel's leaders?

  Yes No Not Sure
Target and eliminate Palestinian terrorists 78 6 16
Insist on a complete cessation of all violence before negotiations can begin 59 15 25
Refuse to deal with Yasser Arafat as a negotiating partner 56 12 33
Continue to expand housing in existing settlements on the West Bank to accommodate natural growth 25 33 42
Remove the settlements in Gaza, even without a peace agreement 14 42 45
Remove most of the settlements on the West Bank, even without a peace agreement 13 44 44

Suppose it were possible for Israel to conclude a peace agreement with the Palestinian leadership. Under such circumstance, which of the following conditions do you think, that, if necessary, Israel should accept? Forward, November-December, 2002, published January 2003)
For a peace agreement, should Israel accept this condition?

  Yes No Not Sure
The establishment of an independent Palestinian state 53 14 33
Allowing a token number of Palestinian refugees to move to Israel 26 31 42
Agreeing to international control over Jerusalem’s Temple Mount 25 34 41
Removal of nearly all Jewish settlements in the West Bank and Gaza 19 38 43
Agreeing to Palestinian control over Arab neighborhoods in Jerusalem 16 44 41

As part of a permanent settlement with the Palestinians, should Israel be willing to dismantle all, some or none of the Jewish settlements in the West Bank? (American Jewish Committee)

 
2005
2004
2003
2002
1999
1998
1995
1994*
Yes/All 15% 12% 12% 10% 5% 5% 5% 37%
Some 46% 57% 57% 55% 53% 52% 52%  
No/None 36% 29% 29% 34% 40% 40% 39% 52%
Not sure 3% 2% 2% 2% 2% 3% 5% 8%

*The question in 1994 combined the West Bank with Gaza and asked for a yes/no answer. "Yes" replies compare to the sum of "All" and "Some" replies in the other surveys.

How much land should Israel be willing to give up on the Golan Heights in order to reach a peace agreement with Syria? (American Jewish Committee)

  1999 1998 1995 1994 1993
All of it 2 2 2 3 2
Most of it 4 3 3 4 5
Some of it 23 23 26 27 29
Only a small part of it 32 26 28 27 30
None of it 37 42 33 32 27
Not sure 2 3 7 7 6

In the current situation, do you favor or oppose the establishment of a Palestinian state? (American Jewish Committee)

 
2007
2006
2005
2004
2003
2002
1999
1998
1995
1994
1993
Favor
46%
54%
56%
57%
54%
49%
44% 42% 46% 53% 57%
Oppose
43%
38%
38%
37%
41%
47%
47% 49% 39% 34% 30%
Not sure
12%
9%
6%
6%
5%
5%
9% 9% 15% 13% 13%

Do you support or oppose the recognition of the right of the Jewish people to statehood and the recognition of the right of the Palestinian people to statehood?

In the framework of a permanent peace with the Palestinians, should Israel be willing to compromise on the status of Jerusalem as a united city under Israeli jurisdiction? (American Jewish Committee)

 
2007
2006
2005
2004
2003
2002
2000
1999
1998
1995
1994
1993
Yes
36%
40%
36%
42%
42%
41%
36% 42% 33% 33% 32% 30%
No
58%
52%
60%
53%
54%
55%
57% 55% 61% 62% 60% 62%
Not sure
7%
7%
5%
5%
4%
4%
7% 4% 5% 5% 8% 8%

If yes, to previous question) In the framework of a permanent peace with the Palestinians, should Israel be willing to relinquish sovereignty of the Old City of Jerusalem? ( American Jewish Committee)

 
2000
Yes 17%
No 76%
Not sure 7%

If the Palestinian Authority (PLO) unilaterally declares statehood, what response by Israel would you most favor? ( American Jewish Committee)

 
2000
Israel should accept the declaration of statehood 24%
Israel should break off negotiations with the Palestinians 28%
Israel should annex the remainder of the West Bank 17%
Other 18%
Not sure 13%

Tension between secular and ultra-Orthodox Jews in Israel is becoming sharper. In your view, who is principally responsible for this increase in tension? (American Jewish Committee)

 
2000
Secular israelis 7%
Ultra-Orthodox Israelis 72%
Both equally 12%
Not sure 9%

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? “The goal of the Arabs is not the return of occupied territories but rather the destruction of Israel.” (American Jewish Committee)

 
2007
2006
2005
2003
2002
2000
1999
1998
1995
1994
1993
Agree
82%
81%
78%
81%
82%
69%
66%
68%
56%
51%
42%
Disagree
12%
13%
18%
16%
15%
23%
27%
24%
37%
41%
50%
Not sure
6%
6%
5%
3%
4%
8%
7%
7%
7%
8%
9%

Is the Palestinian Authority PLO) doing enough or not doing enough to control terrorist activity against Israel by Hamas and other Palestinian extremist groups? (American Jewish Committee)

 
2002
1999
1998
1996
1995
Is doing enough
1%
6%
3%
9%
5%
Is not doing enough
98%
91%
94%
82%
91%
Not sure
1%
4%
3%
9%
4%

How concerned are you that the United States will pressure Israel to make concessions to the Palestinians in order to keep the Arab countries in the anti-terrorist coalition? Are you very concerned, somewhat concerned, or not concerned at all? 2002) ( American Jewish Committee)

Very concerned 35%
Somewhat concerned 47%
Not concerned at all 18%
Not sure 0%

As compared with one year ago, are you now more optimistic about the chance for a lasting peace between Israel and the Arabs, less optimistic, or do you think the chance for a lasting peace is about the same as it was one year ago? (American Jewish Committee)

 
2005
2004
2003
2002
More optimistic now
21%
5%
5%
2%
Less optimistic now
19%
34%
37%
49%
Same as one year ago
59%
61%
58%
49%
Not sure
1%
0%
0%
0%

Do you support or oppose the Israeli government's current handling of relations with Yasir Arafat's Palestinian Authority? [...with the Palestinian Authority? 2004] (American Jewish Committee)

 
2005
2004
2003
2002
Support
67%
63%
60%
67%
Oppose
26%
28%
32%
29%
Not sure
7%
9%
8%
5%

With respect to Israel's search for peace with the Palestinians, do you think the Israeli government should be more conciliatory than it has been, less conciliatory, or just as conciliatory as it has been? (Forward, Oct. 28-31, 2001)

More conciliatory
24.9%
Less
24.3%
Just as conciliatory
50.8%

Do you agree or disagree with the following statements: The terror attacks on September 11 were at least partly as a result of America's support for Israel. (Forward, Oct. 28-31, 2001)
Disagree strongly
30.5%
Disagree
25.6%
Agree
31.9%
Agree strongly
12.0%

Do you think there will or will not come a time when Israel and the Arabs will be able to settle their differences and live in peace? (American Jewish Committee)

 
2007
2006
Will
37%
38%
Will not
55%
56%
Not sure
8%
6%

In the fighting between Hezbollah and Israel in Lebanon, who emerged the winner? (American Jewish Committee)

 
2006
Hezbollah 15%
Israel 24%
Neither (vol.) 49%
Both (vol.) 2%
Not sure 10%

Do you approve or disapprove of the way the Israeli government has handled the conflict between Israel and Hezbollah in Lebanon? (American Jewish Committee)

 
2006
Approve 55%
Disapprove 35%
Not sure 10%

Do you approve or disapprove of the way the United States government has handled the conflict between Israel and Hezbollah in Lebanon? (American Jewish Committee)

 
2006
Approve 53%
Disapprove 39%
Not sure 8%

Do you think that the conflict between Israel and Hezbollah in Lebanon is likely to lead to a larger war involving other countries in the Middle East or not? (American Jewish Committee)

 
2006
Yes, likely 46%
No, not likely 44%
Not sure 10%

In your opinion, does the United Nations treat Israel fairly or unfairly in its deliberations? (American Jewish Committee)

 
2007
2006
Fairly
27%
27%
Unfairly
61%
66%
Not sure
12%
7%

 

WORLD AFFAIRS AND TRANSATLANTIC RELATIONS

How desirable is it that the United States exerts strong leadership in world affairs? Is it very desirable, somewhat desirable, somewhat undesirable, or very undesirable? (American Jewish Committee)

 
2004
2003
Very desirable
45%
43%
Somewhat desirable
42%
44%
Somewhat undesirable
2%
8%
Very undesirable
9%
3%
Not sure
1%
1%

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? "When dealing with common problems, the United States and Europe should be more willing to make decisions jointly, even if this means that the United States, as well as Europe, will sometimes have to go along with a policy that is not its first choice." ( American Jewish Committee)

 
2004
2003
Agree
77%
75%
Disagree
21%
22%
Not sure
3%
3%

In general, in responding to international crises, do you think the United States should or should not act alone, if it does not have the support of its allies? (American Jewish Committee)

 
2004
2003
Should act alone
33%
37%
Should not act alone
64%
60%
Not sure
3%
3%

Do you believe that the terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon reflect the true teachings of Islam? (American Jewish Committee)

 
2003
Yes
19%
No
76%
Not sure
5%

Do you agree or disagree with the following statements: Since September 11, the possibility of Islamic attacks against American Jews and their institutions have markedly increased. (Forward, Oct. 28-31, 2001)
Disagree strongly
7.5%
Disagree
36.7%
Agree
39.3%
Agree strongly
16.5%

Do you agree or disagree with the following statements: Since September 11, more Americans are upset with Jews over America's support for Israel. (Forward, Oct. 28-31, 2001)
Disagree strongly
17.2%
Disagree
52.7%
Agree
23.4%
Agree strongly
6.8%

The Bush administration, in its effort to include Arab states in its coalition against Osama bin Laden, was right to call on Israel to exercise restraint in responding to Palestinian terrorism. (Forward, Oct. 28-31, 2001)
Disagree strongly
17.2%
Disagree
31.4%
Agree
40.8%
Agree strongly
10.7%

Israel should respond positively to American calls for restraint in responding to Palestinian terrorism. (Forward, Oct. 28-31, 2001)
Disagree strongly
13.6%
Disagree
38.9%
Agree
38.0%
Agree strongly
9.5%

American Jewish organizations were right to criticize the Bush administration for pressing Israel to exercise restraint in responding to Palestinian terrorism. (Forward, Oct. 28-31, 2001)
Disagree strongly
5.0%
Disagree
33.5%
Agree
45.3%
Agree strongly
16.2%

Jewish organizations should quietly urge Israel to exercise restraint in responding to Palestinian terrorism. (Forward, Oct. 28-31, 2001)

Disagree strongly
15.5%
Disagree
46.4%
Agree
33.9%
Agree strongly
4.2%

WAR ON TERRORISM AND IRAQ

Do you approve or disapprove of the way President George W. Bush is handling the U.S. campaign against terrorism? (American Jewish Committee)

 
2004*
2003
2002
Approve
42%
41%
59%
Disapprove
52%
54%
37%
Not sure
6%
5%
5%

*Do you approve or disapprove of the way the United States government is handling the campaign against terrorism?

Compared to one year ago, do you feel more safe from the threat of terrorism, less safe, or about as safe as you felt one year ago? (American Jewish Committee)

 
2006
More
8
Less
31
Same
61
Not sure
0

Do you think that Americans will or will not have to give up some of their personal freedoms in order to make the country safe from terrorist attacks? (American Jewish Committee)

  2002
Will 78
Will not 20
Not sure 2

Here are some increased powers of investigation that law enforcement agencies might use when dealing with people suspected of terrorist activity, which would also affect our civil liberties. For each, please say if you would favor or oppose it. (American Jewish Committee)

  2002 2002 2002
  Favor Oppose Not sure
Expanded undercover activities to penetrate groups under suspicious 86 12 2
Adoption of a national I.D. system for all U.S. citizens 67 30 3
Expanded camera surveillance on streets and in public places 65 33 3
Profiling of people and searching them based on their nationality, race, or religion 35 62 2

To what extent, if at all, do you feel personally more endangered as a Jew than you felt before September 11? (Forward, Oct. 28-31, 2001)

None
47.2%
A little
17.3%
Somewhat
26.1%
To a great extent
9.4%

Do you approve or disapprove of the United States taking military action against Iraq to try and remove Saddam Hussein from power? 2002)
Do you approve or disapprove of the war with Iraq 2003/2004) (American Jewish Committee)

 
2004
2003
2002
Approve
30%
43%
59%
Disapprove
66%
54%
36%
Not sure
4%
3%
5%

If the United States takes military action against Iraq, do you think the threat of terrorism against the United States will increase, decrease, or stay about the same? 2002)
Do you think the threat of terrorism against the United States has increased, decreased, or stayed about the same as a result of the war with Iraq? 2003/2004)
(American Jewish Committee)

 
2004
2003
2002
Increased
57%
42%
62%
Decreased
37%
9%
6%
Stay about the same
35%
48%
32%
Not sure
1%
1%
1%

In your opinion, do you think that a war between the United States and Iraq is likely to lead to a larger war between other countries in the Middle East? (American Jewish Committee)

 
2002
Yes, likely
56
No, not likely
41
Not sure
3

Do you agree or disagree with those who claim that the West and the Muslim world are engaged in a clash of civilizations? (American Jewish Committee)

 
2002
Agree
64
Disagree
29
Not sure
7

PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION & NATIONAL AFFAIRS

In politics, as of today, do you consider yourself a Republican, a Democrat, or an Independent? (American Jewish Committee)

> > > > > > > > > > > >
 
2007
2006
2005
2004
2003
2002
Republican
15%
15%
16%
16%
16%
18%
Democrat
58%
54%
54%
54%
51%
48%
Independent
26%
29%
29%
29%
31%
32%
Not sure
2%
3%
1%
2%
1%
2%

I'm going to read you a list of political views that people might hold. They are arranged from extremely liberal to extremely conservative. Where would you place yourself on this scale? (American Jewish Committee)

 
2007
2006
2005
2004
2003
2002
Extremely liberal