Bookstore Glossary Library Links News Publications Timeline Virtual Israel Experience
Anti-Semitism Biography History Holocaust Israel Israel Education Myths & Facts Politics Religion Travel US & Israel Vital Stats Women
donate subscribe Contact About Home

Congress & the Middle East: Senate Letter Stressing Israeli-Palestinian Peace Principles

(May 20, 2009)

Days after the first meeting of his presidency with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, seventy-six US senators signed a letter sent to US President Barack Obama calling for continued US support of Israel.

Dear Mr. President:

We are writing out of our shared concern over 60 years of conflict with the Middle East, and a mutual desire to see peace between Israel and its Arab neighbors.  While the obstacles are formidable, we agree with you that every effort should be made to realize that peace.

Many years of strong, principled US engagement led to historic peace treaties between Israel and both Egypt and Jordan. We believe that achievement of a lasting peace between Israelis and Palestinians requires adherence to some key principles.  These include an understanding that while the United States has an important role to play, the parties themselves are the ones who will need to negotiate and live with whatever agreement is reached.  As we work closely with our democratic ally, Israel, we must take into account the risks it will face in any peace agreement. Without a doubt, our two governments will agree on some issues and disagree on others, but the United States friendship with Israel requires that we work closely together as we recommit ourselves to our historic role of a trusted friend and active mediator.

We must also continue to insist on the absolute Palestinian commitment to ending terrorist violence and to building the institutions necessary for a viable Palestinian state living side-by-side, in peace with the Jewish state of Israel.  The more capable and responsible Palestinian forces become, the more they demonstrate the ability to govern and to maintain security, the easier it will be for them to reach an accord with Israel.  We encourage you to continue programs similar to the promising security assistance and training program led by the Lieutenant General Keith Dayton, and hope that you will look for other ways to improve Palestinian security and civilian infrastructure.

Finally, we hope that you will promote far greater involvement and participation by the Arab states both in moving toward normal ties with Israel and in encouraging moderate Palestinian elements.  Everyone in the region has a stake in the success of these negotiations and should contribute to a lasting and comprehensive resolution.

We look forward to working closely with you on these critical issues.

Sincerely,

Akaka, Daniel (D-HI)
Alexander, Lamar (R-TN)
Barrasso, John (R-WY)
Baucus, Max (D-MT)
Bayh, Evan (D-IN)
Begich, Mark (D-AK)
Bennet, Michael (D-CO)
Bennett, Robert (R-UT)
Bond, Christopher (R-MO)
Boxer, Barbara (D-CA)
Brownback, Sam (R-KS)
Bunning, Jim (R-KY)
Burr, Richard (R-NC)
Burris, Roland (D-IL)
Cantwell, Maria (D-WA)
Cardin, Ben (D-MD)
Casey Jr., Bob (D-PA)
Chambliss, Saxby (R-GA)
Coburn, Tom (R-OK)
Collins, Susan (R-ME)
Conrad, Kent (D-ND)
Corker, Bob (R-TN)
Cornyn, John (R-TX)
Crapo, Mike (R-ID)
Demint, Jim (R-SC)
Dodd, Christopher (D-CT)
Dorgan, Byron (D-ND)
Ensign, John (R-NV)
Feingold, Russ (D-WI)
Feinstein, Dianne (D-CA)
Gillibrand, Kirsten (D-NY)
Graham, Lindsey (R-SC)
Grassley, Charles (R-IA)
Hagan, Kay (D-NC)
Inouye, Daniel (D-HI)
Isakson, Johnny (R-GA)
Johanns, Mike (R-NE)
Johnson, Tim (D-SD)
Kerry, John (D-MA)
Klobuchar, Amy (D-MN)
Kohl, Herbert (D-WI)
Kyl, Jon (R-AZ)
Landrieu, Mary (D-LA)
Lautenberg, Frank (D-NJ)
Levin, Carl (D-MI)
Lieberman, Joseph (I-CT)
Lincoln, Blanche (D-AR)
Martinez, Mel (R-FL)
McCain, John (R-AZ)
McConnell, Mitch (R-KY)
Menendez, Bob (D-NJ)
Merkley, Jeff (D-OR)
Mikulski, Barbara (D-MD)
Murkowski, Lisa (R-AK)
Murray, Patty (D-WA)
Nelson, Ben (D-NE)
Nelson, Bill (D-FL)
Pryor, Mark (D-AR)
Risch, Jim (R-ID)
Roberts, Pat (R-KS)
Rockefeller, Jay (D-WV)
Schumer, Charles (D-NY)
Shaheen, Jeanne (D-NH)
Snowe, Olympia (R-ME)
Specter, Arlen (D-PA)
Stabenow, Debbie (D-MI)
Tester, John (D-MT)
Thune, John (R-SD)
Udall, Mark (D-CO)
Udall, Tom (D-NM)
Vitter, David (R-LA)
Voinovich, George (R-OH)
Warner, Mark (D-VA)
Whitehouse, Sheldon (D-RI)
Wicker, Roger (R-MS)
Wyden, Ron (D-OR)


Sources: AIPAC