Major Terror Attacks Against
Israeli
Embassies and Representatives Abroad
(Updated February 1999)
September 8, 1969: The Israeli
embassies in the Hague and Bonn, and the Brussels
office of Israel's El Al airline were attacked
within minutes of each other, with bombs and
grenades. Three El Al employees and a customer
were injured in the Brussels attack, while
none were hurt in the other two bombings.
May 4, 1970: Asuncion, Paraguay. Two armed
Palestinians broke into the office of the
Israeli Consulate and fired at the employees.
An Israeli secretary, Edna Pe'er, was killed,
and a local worker was injured. The perpetrators
were apprehended and sentenced to long prison
terms.
May 28, 1971: Istanbul, Turkey. Israeli Consul
Efraim Elrom was assassinated. The Turkish
Liberation Army claimed responsibility.
September 10, 1972: Brussels, Belgium. An
employee of the Israeli Embassy was assaulted
and wounded. Fatah/Black September claimed
responsibility.
September 19, 1972: London, England. Agricultural
counsellor/ attache Ami Shechori was killed
by the explosion of a letter bomb sent to
him. Black September claimed responsibility.
December 28, 1972: Bangkok, Thailand. The
Israeli Embassy was taken over by four terrorists.
Six embassy personnel were taken hostage,
and were released by the terrorists 19 hours
later.
July 1, 1973: Washington D.C. Yosef (Joe)
Allon, air force attache in the Israeli Embassy
in Washington, was shot to death outside his
home.
November 13, 1979: Lisbon, Portugal. An attempt
was made on the life of Israeli Ambassador
Ephraim Eldar, who was wounded in the attack.
A guard at the embassy was killed, and the
ambassador's chauffeur and a local policeman
were injured.
August 10, 1981: Two bombs were thrown at
the Israeli embassy in Vienna in the early
morning hours, injuring a 75-year old woman
and damaging an adjoining house. Later the
same day, two explosive devices went off outside
the Israeli diplomatic mission in Athens,
causing slight damage to the facility.
April 3, 1982: Paris, France. A young woman
shot and killed Ya'acov Bar-Simantov, attache
in the Israeli Embassy in Paris, outside his
home. The Revolutionary Armed Factions of
Lebanon claimed responsibility for the attack.
The assailant succeeded in escaping.
June 4, 1982: London, England. Israeli Ambassador
in Britain, Shlomo Argov, was shot in the
head and seriously wounded when leaving a
diplomatic affair in a hotel in the center
of London. The three terrorists were apprehended,
tried and sentenced to 30-35 years imprisonment.
September 23, 1982: Malta. The Israeli Charge
d'Affaires in Malta Mrs. Esther Milo was almost
kidnapped by a four-man group as she was about
to enter her car. She was lightly injured
and the attempt failed. The attack was attributed
to the Abu Nidal terror group.
December 3, 1982: Quito, Ecuador. A bomb
concealed in a suitcase exploded in the building
housing the Israeli Embassy. Two local policemen
were killed and a local woman was injured.
The building suffered considerable damage.
A local organization claimed responsibility.
December 23, 1982: Sydney, Australia. A bomb
exploded in the Israeli Consulate building
in Sydney. Two people, including a local employee,
were wounded. The Abu Ibrahim faction claimed
responsibility.
June 5, 1984: Cairo, Egypt. Security officer
of the Israeli Embassy, Zvi Kedar, was wounded
in the hand by a shot fired from a moving
vehicle.
June 28, 1984: Colombo, Sri Lanka. A bomb
was detontated near the hotel room occupied
by the head of the Israeli Interest Section
in Sri Lanka. The explosion caused damage
to the room and its contents.
October 4, 1984: Cyprus. A car bomb exploded
in the parking lot of the Israeli Embassy
in Cyprus. The building suffered severe damage.
The Abu Musa organization was responsible
for the attack.
August 20, 1985: Cairo, Egypt. An employee
of the Israeli Embassy, Albert Atrakchi, was
shot and killed while driving in his car.
His wife and an embassy secretary were wounded.
Responsibility was claimed by the Islamic
Jihad - the revolutionary organization of
Egypt.
March 19, 1986: Cairo, Egypt. Eti Telor,
wife of an employee in the Israeli Embassy
in Cairo, was killed and three embassy employees
were injured in an attack on their car, near
the Israel pavilion at the Cairo Trade Fair.
February 16, 1988: Manila, Philippines: An
explosive device was detonated outside the
building housing the Israeli Embassy in Manila.
There were no injuries.
May 1988: Attempt to attack the Israel Embassy
in Nicosia Cyprus, using a car bomb, detonated
a few hundred meters away, killing several
policeman.
March 7, 1992: Ankara, Turkey. Ehud Sadan
was killed by an explosive device attached
to his car. The Islamic Jihad, Hizbullah and
the Islamic Revenge Organization claimed responsibility.
March 17, 1992: Buenos Aires, Argentina.
A terrorist bomb demolished the Israeli Embassy
in Buenos Aires, Argentina. Approximately
300 people were wounded and 28 killed, among
them four Israelis embassy personnel, four
local embassy employees, and scores of innocent
Argentineans, including elderly residents
of a nearby nursing home, and schoolchildren
on a passing bus.
March 11, 1994: Bangkok, Thailand. A hi-jacked
truck laden with explosives was intercepted
on its way to an carry out an attack against
the Israeli embassy in Bangkok, after hitting
a local motorcycle. The terrorist fled the
scene, and the body of the murdered driver
was later found in the vehicle by local police.
July 26, 1994: London, England. A bomb exploded
outside the Israeli Embassy in London. Several
embassy personnel were injured.
September 22, 1997: Two Israeli embassy security
personnel were injured in an attack in Amman,
Jordan, while in the course of duty.
October 1, 1998: A grenade was found and
safely dismantled outside the Israeli Embassy
in Brussels.
February 17, 1999: Some 100 rioters broke
into the Israeli Consulate General in Berlin,
Germany, brandishing clubs, hammers, and iron
bars. Israeli security guards shot and killed
three of the rioters in self-defense after
they took a woman hostage and tried to seize
weapons.
Source: Israeli
Foreign Ministry |