In May 1916, France
and Great Britain signed an agreement known as the Sykes-Picot
Agreement in which the claims of both sides to the Levant
were set down, and areas of administration and influence were
determined. Until 1923, the sides were involved in hard bargaining,
with the British insisting on two principles: control of the area
delineated in the Bible, "from Dan to Beer Sheba;" and
control of Israel's water sources, e.g., the Jordan River and
the Sea of Galilee. |